Multispecies toxicity tests using indigenous organisms: predicting pesticide effects in streams

Conserving aquatic resources is an important consideration in the development of environmentally sound agricultural practices. Over 1.1 million kilograms, or 2,425,500 pounds, of the insecticide terbufos are used on about 18 percent of Iowa\u27s corn-producing acres annually, creating significant potential for contamination of surface waters. Even when properly applied, such pesticides often enter nearby streams where they can potentially affect the organisms present. Although many such agrichemical contaminants find their way to Iowa\u27s streams and rivers, little research has been conducted to determine their effects on stream organisms

Prediction and field validation of sediment impacts on riffle insect communities

Nonpoint source pollution has been increasingly recognized as a major cause of reduction in water quality. Nationally, agricultural runoff accounts for approximately 46% of sediment, 47% of total phosphorus, and 52% of total nitrogen discharged into waterways; in Iowa, these percentages are much higher. Sediment is the greatest overall polluter nationwide, affecting nearly all components of aquatic ecosystems

Environmental impacts of diesel fuel on bacteria and phytoplankton in a tropical estuary assessed using in situ mesocosms

10.1007/s10646-004-6373-8Ecotoxicology143397-412ECOT