Desempenho dos médicos na saúde da família: um estudo a partir das equipes de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais

Exportado OPUSMade available in DSpace on 2019-08-13T23:37:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 disserta__o___viviane_aparecida_alvares_da_silva.pdf: 1371174 bytes, checksum: f86b2bf7678b1d39d1f3463d368ee1e2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 19O objetivo desta dissertação consistiu em descrever a contribuição dos médicos da Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) para a consecução dos princípios ordenadores que regem o funcionamento e forma de organização deste modelo de atenção à saúde. Foram utilizados indicadores de desempenho elaborados a partir das atribuições dos médicos da ESF, a fim de mensurar a performance destes profissionais no município de Belo Horizonte. Além disso, buscou-se investigar se o desempenho do médico deste modelo de atenção à saúde é influenciado pelas variáveis desempenho da equipe de saúde da família, infraestrutura da Unidade Básica de Saúde, formação profissional e tempo de permanência do médico na equipe da saúde da família. Os resultados encontrados, em geral, indicaram que o médico da família apresenta desempenho satisfatório em relação a suas atribuições quanto aos princípios ordenadores, o que permite inferir que ele contribui para a consecução dos resultados da Atenção Básica. Os resultados demonstraram que a variável desempenho da equipe de saúde influencia a performance do médico no trabalho, o que reforça a importância dessa nova forma de organização do trabalho no sistema de saúde, já que o trabalho em equipe é um dos pilares de sustentação da ESF. As demais variáveis investigadas não contribuíram para explicar a variação do desempenho do médico da família.The aim of this dissertation was to describe the contributions of physicians Family Health Strategy (FHS) to achieve the ordering principles governing the operation and mode of organization of the health care model. Performance indicators compiled from the duties of doctors FHS were used in order to measure the performance of these professionals in the city of Belo Horizonte. Furthermore, we sought to investigate whether the performance of this medical model of health care is influenced by variables team performance family health, infrastructure Basic Health Unit, vocational training and length of stay in the medical health team family. The results generally indicated that the family doctor will give satisfactory performance in relation to their duties as the ordering principles, which we infer that it contributes to the achievement of the results of Primary Care. The results showed that the variable performance of the healthcare team influences the performance of the physician, which reinforces the importance of this new form of work organization in the health system, since teamwork is one of the pillars of FHS. The other variables investigated did not contribute to explaining the variation in the performance of the family doctor

NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES: a data set on carnivore distribution in the Neotropics

Mammalian carnivores are considered a key group in maintaining ecological health and can indicate potential ecological integrity in landscapes where they occur. Carnivores also hold high conservation value and their habitat requirements can guide management and conservation plans. The order Carnivora has 84 species from 8 families in the Neotropical region: Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Otariidae; Phocidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae. Herein, we include published and unpublished data on native terrestrial Neotropical carnivores (Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae). NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES is a publicly available data set that includes 99,605 data entries from 35,511 unique georeferenced coordinates. Detection/non-detection and quantitative data were obtained from 1818 to 2018 by researchers, governmental agencies, non-governmental organizations, and private consultants. Data were collected using several methods including camera trapping, museum collections, roadkill, line transect, and opportunistic records. Literature (peer-reviewed and grey literature) from Portuguese, Spanish and English were incorporated in this compilation. Most of the data set consists of detection data entries (n = 79,343; 79.7%) but also includes non-detection data (n = 20,262; 20.3%). Of those, 43.3% also include count data (n = 43,151). The information available in NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES will contribute to macroecological, ecological, and conservation questions in multiple spatio-temporal perspectives. As carnivores play key roles in trophic interactions, a better understanding of their distribution and habitat requirements are essential to establish conservation management plans and safeguard the future ecological health of Neotropical ecosystems. Our data paper, combined with other large-scale data sets, has great potential to clarify species distribution and related ecological processes within the Neotropics. There are no copyright restrictions and no restriction for using data from this data paper, as long as the data paper is cited as the source of the information used. We also request that users inform us of how they intend to use the data

NEOTROPICAL ALIEN MAMMALS: a data set of occurrence and abundance of alien mammals in the Neotropics

Biological invasion is one of the main threats to native biodiversity. For a species to become invasive, it must be voluntarily or involuntarily introduced by humans into a nonnative habitat. Mammals were among first taxa to be introduced worldwide for game, meat, and labor, yet the number of species introduced in the Neotropics remains unknown. In this data set, we make available occurrence and abundance data on mammal species that (1) transposed a geographical barrier and (2) were voluntarily or involuntarily introduced by humans into the Neotropics. Our data set is composed of 73,738 historical and current georeferenced records on alien mammal species of which around 96% correspond to occurrence data on 77 species belonging to eight orders and 26 families. Data cover 26 continental countries in the Neotropics, ranging from Mexico and its frontier regions (southern Florida and coastal-central Florida in the southeast United States) to Argentina, Paraguay, Chile, and Uruguay, and the 13 countries of Caribbean islands. Our data set also includes neotropical species (e.g., Callithrix sp., Myocastor coypus, Nasua nasua) considered alien in particular areas of Neotropics. The most numerous species in terms of records are from Bos sp. (n = 37,782), Sus scrofa (n = 6,730), and Canis familiaris (n = 10,084); 17 species were represented by only one record (e.g., Syncerus caffer, Cervus timorensis, Cervus unicolor, Canis latrans). Primates have the highest number of species in the data set (n = 20 species), partly because of uncertainties regarding taxonomic identification of the genera Callithrix, which includes the species Callithrix aurita, Callithrix flaviceps, Callithrix geoffroyi, Callithrix jacchus, Callithrix kuhlii, Callithrix penicillata, and their hybrids. This unique data set will be a valuable source of information on invasion risk assessments, biodiversity redistribution and conservation-related research. There are no copyright restrictions. Please cite this data paper when using the data in publications. We also request that researchers and teachers inform us on how they are using the data