Different types of ISG15 modification of endogenous Ubc13.

<p>HeLa cells were transiently transfected with pCMVb-HA-Ubc13 WT (A) or pCMVb-HA-Ubc13 C87G (B) mutant and other vectors as shown in the figure. 24 h post-transfection the cells were collected and lysed in presence 2-ME. The metal-chelate pull-downs were carried out under denatured conditions with or without 2-ME. Immunoblotting against the S-tag show the levels of ISG15. Equal loading of total protein was verified by anti alpha-tubulin immunoblotting.</p

Amino acid alignment of ISG15 proteins from different vertebrate species with human di-ubiquitin.

<p>The potential functionally important sites are highlighted. The C-terminal site including the double glycine motif for the conjugation to substrates is marked in bold, cysteine residues are indicated in bold and italics and the conserved cysteine residues in hinge region are shaded in grey. Sequence analysis was performed using ClustalW.</p

No evidence for ISG15 modification of MxA, hGBP1 and PML.

<p>(A) HeLa cells were induced with IFN-β for 24 h. The cells were lysed in urea buffer without reducing agent. Cellular lysates were equally aliquoted and 2-ME was added (loading to SDS-PAGE from left to right: 500 mM, 100 mM, 50 mM, 20 mM, 10 mM, 5 mM, 1 mM 2-ME, empty lane, 0 mM 2-ME) and blotted for MxA and hGBP1. (B) HeLa cells were transiently transfected with pCMV2b-Flag-MxA and the components of the ISG15 conjugation machinery as indicated in the figure. 24 h post-transfection, the cells were induced with IFN-β24 post-induction the cells were collected and lysed without 2-ME. Anti-FLAG immunoprecipitations were performed without 2-ME. Eluates were equally split and treated with or without 2-ME before SDS-PAGE (C) HeLa cells were transiently transfected with pCMVb-HA-MxA and components of the ISG15 conjugation machinery as indicated in the figure. 24 h post-transfection, the cells were collected and lysed without 2-ME. Anti-HA immunoprecipitations were performed. Eluates were equally split and treated with or without 2-ME before SDS-PAGE. (D) HeLa cells were transiently transfected with either pCMVb-MRGS-His-ISG15 or pCDNA4/TO/N-MRGS-His-SUMO2. 24 h post-transfection, the cells were induced with IFN-β (1,000 units/ml). Purifications of ISG15 or SUMO2 modified proteins were carried out under denaturating conditions without 2-ME. Eluates were equally split and treated with or without 2-ME before SDS-PAGE.</p