Adaptabilidade e estabilidade produtiva de linhagens de soja na Macrorregião sojícola 3, Brasil.

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a adaptabilidade e estabilidade de 25 genótipos de soja (21 linhagens experimentais e 4 cultivares testemunhas), de ciclo precoce, avaliados em oito locais dentro da Macrorregião sojícola 3 (301, 302, 303 e 304), na safra 2010/2011. Para isso, utilizou-se a análise AMMI (modelo de efeitos principais aditivos e interação multiplicativa), aplicada a dados de rendimento de grãos de ensaios delineados em blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições. Todos os sete eixos principais da análise (IPCAs) estiveram relacionados ao padrão da interação de genótipos com ambientes (GxA), segundo a significância das respectivas somas de quadrados. Com isso, não houve descarte de ruído adicional, além daquele associado ao erro experimental médio, no ajuste das médias de tratamentos (genótipos) e das estimativas de interação GxA. As linhagens G20, G8, G21 e as testemunha G23 e G24 foram as mais estáveis e com boas médias de produtividade (adaptabilidade geral). O ambiente A2 (Rio Verde) foi o mais favorável à manifestação da produtividade dos genótipos, e o ambiente A6 (Itumbiara), aquele com as piores produtividades

Influência da época de semeadura na produtividade e caracteres agronômicos de cultivares de soja em Goiás.

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a influência de três épocas de semeadura sobre produtividade, ciclo e altura de 22 cultivares e quatro linhagens de soja semeadas em Goiás, na safra 2010/2011. O trabalho foi realizado na área experimental Fazenda Retiro, da Embrapa Arroz e Feijão, em Goiânia, GO. Os ensaios foram instalados sob delineamento experimental em blocos casualizados, com três repetições. Novembro foi a época de semeadura que as cultivares apresentaram as melhores produtividades, de onde se pode inferir que, nas condições testadas, seria a mais indicada, pensando-se em estabilidade de produção. Observou-se redução do ciclo e da altura, com o atraso da semeadura

Influência da época de semadura na duração dos estádios reprodutivos de cultivares de soja.

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a influencia de quatro épocas de semeadura sobre os estádios reprodutivos de 14 cultivares e quatro linhagens de soja, na safra 2010/2011. O trabalho foi realizado na área experimental Fazenda Retiro, da Embrapa Arroz e Feijão, em Goiânia, GO. Os ensaios foram instalados sob delineamento experimental em blocos casualizados, com três repetições. Foram coletadas as durações, em dias, dos estádios R1 a R8, da escala de Fehr e Caviness (1977). Observou-se tendência de redução do ciclo total, do período vegetativo (Vê até R1), do florescimento (de R1 até R2) e R6, grãos cheios, com o afastamento da semeadura em relação à época recomendada (novembro)

Fine mapping of anthracnose resistance allele Co-14 in the common bean cultivar and 277.

The objectives of this study were to fine-map the anthracnose-resistance locus in AND 277 and to identify DNA markers tightly linked to the Co-14 allele, previously mapped on Pv01

New Andean source of resistance to anthracnose and angular leaf spot: Fine-mapping of disease-resistance genes in California Dark Red Kidney common bean cultivar.

Anthracnose (ANT) and angular leaf spot (ALS) caused by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum and Pseudocercospora griseola, respectively, are devastating diseases of common bean around the world. Therefore, breeders are constantly searching for new genes with broad-spectrum resistance against ANT and ALS. This study aimed to characterize the genetic resistance of California Dark Red Kidney (CDRK) to C. lindemuthianum races 73, 2047, and 3481 and P. griseola race 63-39 through inheritance, allelism testing, and molecular analyses. Genetic analysis of response to ANT and ALS in recombinant inbred lines (RILs) from a CDRK × Yolano cross (CY) showed that the resistance of CDRK cultivar is conferred by a single dominant loci, which we named CoPv01CDRK/PhgPv01CDRK. Allelism tests performed with race 3481showed that the resistance gene in CDRK is independent of the Co-1 and Co-AC. We conducted co-segregation analysis in genotypes of 110 CY RILs and phenotypes of the RILs in response to different races of the ANT and ALS pathogens. The results revealed that CoPv01CDRK and PhgPv01CDRK are coinherited, conferring resistance to all races. Genetic mapping of the CY population placed the CoPv01CDRK/PhgPv01CDRK loci in a 245 Kb genomic region at the end of Pv01. By genotyping 19 RILs from the CY population using three additional markers, we fine-mapped the CoPv01CDRK/PhgPv01CDRK loci to a smaller genomic region of 33 Kb. This 33 Kb region harbors five predicted genes based on the common bean reference genome. These results can be applied in breeding programs to develop bean cultivars with ANT and ALS resistance using marker-assisted selection

New Andean source of resistance to anthracnose and angular leaf spot: Fine-mapping of disease-resistance genes in California Dark Red Kidney common bean cultivar.

Anthracnose (ANT) and angular leaf spot (ALS) caused by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum and Pseudocercospora griseola, respectively, are devastating diseases of common bean around the world. Therefore, breeders are constantly searching for new genes with broad-spectrum resistance against ANT and ALS. This study aimed to characterize the genetic resistance of California Dark Red Kidney (CDRK) to C. lindemuthianum races 73, 2047, and 3481 and P. griseola race 63-39 through inheritance, allelism testing, and molecular analyses. Genetic analysis of response to ANT and ALS in recombinant inbred lines (RILs) from a CDRK × Yolano cross (CY) showed that the resistance of CDRK cultivar is conferred by a single dominant loci, which we named CoPv01CDRK/PhgPv01CDRK. Allelism tests performed with race 3481showed that the resistance gene in CDRK is independent of the Co-1 and Co-AC. We conducted co-segregation analysis in genotypes of 110 CY RILs and phenotypes of the RILs in response to different races of the ANT and ALS pathogens. The results revealed that CoPv01CDRK and PhgPv01CDRK are coinherited, conferring resistance to all races. Genetic mapping of the CY population placed the CoPv01CDRK/PhgPv01CDRK loci in a 245 Kb genomic region at the end of Pv01. By genotyping 19 RILs from the CY population using three additional markers, we fine-mapped the CoPv01CDRK/PhgPv01CDRK loci to a smaller genomic region of 33 Kb. This 33 Kb region harbors five predicted genes based on the common bean reference genome. These results can be applied in breeding programs to develop bean cultivars with ANT and ALS resistance using marker-assisted selection

New Andean source of resistance to anthracnose and angular leaf spot: Fine-mapping of disease-resistance genes in California Dark Red Kidney common bean cultivar.

Anthracnose (ANT) and angular leaf spot (ALS) caused by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum and Pseudocercospora griseola, respectively, are devastating diseases of common bean around the world. Therefore, breeders are constantly searching for new genes with broad-spectrum resistance against ANT and ALS. This study aimed to characterize the genetic resistance of California Dark Red Kidney (CDRK) to C. lindemuthianum races 73, 2047, and 3481 and P. griseola race 63-39 through inheritance, allelism testing, and molecular analyses. Genetic analysis of response to ANT and ALS in recombinant inbred lines (RILs) from a CDRK × Yolano cross (CY) showed that the resistance of CDRK cultivar is conferred by a single dominant loci, which we named CoPv01CDRK/PhgPv01CDRK. Allelism tests performed with race 3481showed that the resistance gene in CDRK is independent of the Co-1 and Co-AC. We conducted co-segregation analysis in genotypes of 110 CY RILs and phenotypes of the RILs in response to different races of the ANT and ALS pathogens. The results revealed that CoPv01CDRK and PhgPv01CDRK are coinherited, conferring resistance to all races. Genetic mapping of the CY population placed the CoPv01CDRK/PhgPv01CDRK loci in a 245 Kb genomic region at the end of Pv01. By genotyping 19 RILs from the CY population using three additional markers, we fine-mapped the CoPv01CDRK/PhgPv01CDRK loci to a smaller genomic region of 33 Kb. This 33 Kb region harbors five predicted genes based on the common bean reference genome. These results can be applied in breeding programs to develop bean cultivars with ANT and ALS resistance using marker-assisted selection