76 research outputs found

    Wireless optical communication using silicon-on-insulator technology

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    Nanophotonic beamsteering elements using silicon technology for wireless optical applications

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    Chip-to-chip optical wireless link feasibility using optical phased arrays on silicon-on-insulator

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    One- and two-dimensional integrated optical phased arrays (OPAs) on silicon-on-insulator have been fabricated and measured having directivities of more than 40dBi and steering ranges up to 10 degrees . These OPAs would allow data rates of 100Mbps at distances up to 0.5m

    Hamiltonian simulation of the Schwinger model at finite temperature

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    Using Matrix Product Operators (MPO) the Schwinger model is simulated in thermal equilibrium. The variational manifold of gauge invariant MPO is constructed to represent Gibbs states. As a first application the chiral condensate in thermal equilibrium is computed and agreement with earlier studies is found. Furthermore, as a new application the Schwinger model is probed with a fractional charged static quark-antiquark pair separated infinitely far from each other. A critical temperature beyond which the string tension is exponentially suppressed is found, which is in qualitative agreement with analytical studies in the strong coupling limit. Finally, the CT symmetry breaking is investigated and our results strongly suggest that the symmetry is restored at any nonzero temperature.Comment: Updated manuscript matching its published version: more detailed continuum extrapolation of chiral condensate in section II

    Tensor networks for gauge field theories

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    Over the last decade tensor network states (TNS) have emerged as a powerful tool for the study of quantum many body systems. The matrix product states (MPS) are one particular class of TNS and are used for the simulation of (1+1)-dimensional systems. In this proceeding we use MPS to determine the elementary excitations of the Schwinger model in the presence of an electric background field. We obtain an estimate for the value of the background field where the one-particle excitation with the largest energy becomes unstable and decays into two other elementary particles with smaller energy.Comment: Proceeding of talk presented at the 33rd International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, 14-18 July 2015, Kobe, Japan; Proceeding of talk presented at The European Physical Society Conference on High Energy Physics, 22-29 July 2015, Vienna, Austria (PoS(EPS-HEP2015)375

    Entanglement rates and the stability of the area law for the entanglement entropy

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    We prove a conjecture by Bravyi on an upper bound on entanglement rates of local Hamiltonians. We then use this bound to prove the stability of the area law for the entanglement entropy of quantum spin systems under adiabatic and quasi-adiabatic evolutions
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