21 research outputs found
Π Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠΈΡΡΠΈ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ
Introduction. Today, hand injuries are one of the most pressing and common problems in modern traumatology worldwide. Results obtained statistically indicate a fairly high frequency of hand injuries, including open ones. Often, an incorrect prescription of antibiotics in the form of unjustified antibiotic therapy in the absence of direct indications is done.
Aim. This study aimed to develop a rational algorithm for perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis for open hand injuries in children based on experimental and clinical research.
Materials and methods. The study was divided into two phases: experimental and clinical. The experiment was carried out on 60 sexually mature, outbred guinea pigs. During the experiment, the analysis of clinical signs of inflammation, complete blood count and biochemical blood analysis, spiral computed tomography, and morphological study of the consolidation zone were performed. The clinical part of the work is based on the analysis of surgical treatment results of 120 children with open hand injuries, which were divided into two groups: the main group that included 50 children receiving treatment according to the experimentally developed perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis (PAP) algorithm, and the comparison group included 70 children receiving a perioperative course of antibiotics from 0 to 7 days, without a well-defined algorithm.
Results. In the analysis of clinical results, laboratory, radiation, and morphological methods of studying the experimental material, the absence of antibiotic prophylaxis in open fractures of small tubular bones with a 90% probability was found to entail pro-inflammatory complications in the area of postoperative wound; however, a one day short-term course of PAP will prevent complications and will not have statistically significant differences with a longer course of three days.
Discussion. Results of a clinical study proved the effectiveness of the developed algorithm and showed better results in early and late postoperative period in comparison with the chaotic prescription of antibacterial drugs without a clear algorithm; however, no statistically significant differences in the level of postoperative complications were found.
Conclusion. On the basis of an experimental model of an open fracture of the tubular bone, osteosynthesis and various courses of antibiotic prophylaxis has proven that a short-term course of PAP within 24 h is the most optimal one, and achieving minimal risks of inflammatory complications and better anatomical and functional outcomes in clinical practice.ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ° ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΈΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π° ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΡΠΈ, Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΡ
. ΠΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ.
Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ. Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠ°Ρ
ΠΊΠΈΡΡΠΈ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ.
ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° Π΄Π²Π° ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ°: ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° 60 ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ
, Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ°Ρ
. Π ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ, ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π½Π° Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ 120 Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΡΡΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π½Π° Π΄Π²Π΅ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ: Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ Π²ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈ 50 Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΡ
Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π° Π² Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈ 70 Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΡΡΡ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡ 0 Π΄ΠΎ 7 Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ, Π±Π΅Π· ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌΠ°.
Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΡΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
, Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
, Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΡ
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ
ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ 90 % ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Ρ Π·Π° ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π½ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎ-Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π½Ρ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 1 ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π² 3 ΡΡΡ.
ΠΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ Ρ
Π°ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π±Π΅Π· ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌΠ°, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ.
ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ° ΡΡΡΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠ² Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 24 Ρ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π°Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎ-ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²
Π£ΠΠ¬Π’Π ΠΠΠΠ£ΠΠΠΠΠ― ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ¦ΠΠΠ Π£ ΠΠΠ’ΠΠ
Rationale: complex objective diagnostics ofΒ varicocele in children of different age often leads toΒ unnecessary surgeries.Purpose: to study sonographic peculiarities of varicoceleΒ in childrenΒ stratified by age, and develop classificationΒ criteria of varicocele depending on the age.Materials and methods: we presented the resultsΒ obtained duringΒ a complex ultrasound examinationΒ involving 199 boys andΒ adolescents treatedΒ at the department of urology and andrology ofΒ theΒ Municipal Autonomous Institution Childrenβs MunicipalΒ Clinical Hospital No. 9.Conclusion: Adherence to the algorithm of ultrasoundΒ examinationΒ during varicocele diagnosticsΒ in children of different age provides forΒ an adequateΒ therapy.ΠΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ: Π‘Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Β Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΒ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌ.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ: ΠΠ·ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΒ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
Β Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ
ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈΒ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠΌ.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ: ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΒ 199 ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ², Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ Π½Π° Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ-Π°Π½Π΄ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΠΠ£ ΠΠΠΠ β 9.ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ: Π‘ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌΠ° ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ ΡΒ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡΒ Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΡ
Π£Π»ΡΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅, Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ°
AIM: This study improves the diagnosis of testicular inversion in children to select different treatment strategies by determining the effectiveness of conservative and surgical testicular detorsion criteria.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The clinical data from 2010 to 2020 included 110 children with testicular torsion. In 64% of cases, the left testicle predominated. Testicular torsion occurred in 50% of children in the 12- to 14-year-old age group. The time from disease onset to seeking medical help ranged from 1.5 hours to 11 days. It was less than 6 hours in 41.8% of children, from 6 to 12 hours in 13.6% of boys, 12 to 24 hours in 11% of patients, and more than 24 hours in 33.6% of boys and adolescents. The protocol for the diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of all children included various techniques for ultrasound examination of the scrotal organs.
RESULTS: The analysis showed the absence of reliable criteria for detecting testicle torsion in the early periods (61%100%): spiral course of the spermatic vessels (63.9%), change in the position of the testicle (19.8%), increase in the volume of the testicle and appendage (98.3%), a change in testicle shape and the inability to withdraw its poles (47.5%), and a hydrocele (67.2%). The index of false-negative results of the ultrasound scan of the scrotal organs reaches 40%. Conservative navigation detorsion was performed in 39 (35.5%) boys and adolescents during the early disease stages. The ultrasound criteria for the effectiveness of conservative detorsion were established. The main criteria normalized blood flow in the testis (100%). Surgical treatment of testicular inversion was performed in 71 (64.5%) boys and adolescents.
CONCLUSIONS: Compliance with the protocol for diagnosing, treating, and rehabilitating children in different age groups with testicular torsion allowed us to determine adequate emergency treatment strategies and follow-up. An ultrasound differential diagnosis is performed with testicular hydatid torsion and inflammatory diseases of the scrotal organs. The informativeness of the ultrasound methods amounted to 60%.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ° Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ°.
ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» Π·Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ 20102020 Π³Π³. Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ 110 Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ°. ΠΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π»ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° 64 % ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π². ΠΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π΅Ρ Π² Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΠΎΡ 12 Π΄ΠΎ 14 Π»Π΅Ρ 50 % Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π° Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π° ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΎΡ 1,5 Ρ Π΄ΠΎ 11 Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ: ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ 6 Ρ 41,8 % Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΡΠΏΡΡΡΡ 612 Ρ 13,6 %, ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· 1224 Ρ 11 %, ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· 24 Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ 33,6 % ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ» Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π» ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΈ.
Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π» ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΅Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ°, Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
Π² ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ (61100 %): ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»Π΅Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΠΉ Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ² 63,9 %, ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° 19,8 %, ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡΠΊΠ° 98,3 %, ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡ 47,5 %, Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ 67,2 %. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π°Π΅Ρ 40 %. ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ Π½Π°Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° 39 (35,5 %) ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌ Π² ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ° Π² ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ΅ (100 %). ΠΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ 71 (64,5 %) ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ°.
ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π‘ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏ Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π³ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ°, Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° 60 %