27 research outputs found

    Evaluation of the uncertainty contribution of the natural thermocouple characteristics in the empirical modelling of temperature during metal cutting process

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    This paper gives a recommendation of including the measurements uncertainty contribution of the natural thermocouple characteristics in the process of empirical modelling of the average temperature during machining process by turning. It is proposed that the calculated uncertainty value of this source should be a part of the overall uncertainty budget of the coefficients/degrees of the resulting power empirical model. The paper includes results of an example where thermo-voltage vs. temperature recordings of the natural thermocouple were analysed by the proposed approach

    Π Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ˜Π° Π·Π° Π΅Π΄ΡƒΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° Π²ΠΎ областа Π½Π° ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° нСодрСдСноста ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΈ Π³Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠΊΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΡšΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎ

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    ΠŸΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π΅Π½ΠΈ сС Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜Π±Π°Ρ‚Π° Π²ΠΎ областа Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ˜Π° Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΡƒΠ²Π°Ρ‡ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π° ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡƒΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π° Π²ΠΎ Π Π΅ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° МакСдонија. Анализирани сС проблсмитС со ΠΊΠΎΠΈ сС срСтнуваат Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π·Π° ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° Π²ΠΎ процСситС Π½Π° Π°ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°. ΠŸΡ€Π΅ΠΊΡƒ хиСрархиска поставСност Π½Π° Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π΄Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈ сС ΡˆΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π·Π° ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π·Π±Π΅Π΄ΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° слСдливост Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ»Π°Ρ‚Π° Π·Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΠ½Π°, Π°Π³ΠΎΠ» ΠΈ рапавост. Π Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½ΠΈ сС доссга ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ„Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΈ согласно ΠΌΠ΅Ρ“ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ стандарди ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‡Π°Π½ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π½Π° нСодрСдСноста Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΡšΠ°Ρ‚Π°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΈ постапката Π·Π° Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ. Π”Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈ сС ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈ Π²ΠΎ областа Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ»Π°Ρ‚Π° Π·Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΠ½Π°, Π°Π³ΠΎΠ» ΠΈ рапавост со Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π½Π° нСодрСдСноста Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΡšΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎ

    Π˜ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π½Π° моТноститС ΠΈ точноста Π½Π° ΠΎΡ‚ΡΠ»ΠΈΠΊΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π½Π° гСомСтриската структура Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€ΡˆΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€ΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΎΡ‚ слој со ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ

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    Π’ΠΎ Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π»Ρ‡ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ СкспСримСнтални ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠΈ сС ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π·Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΈ Π²ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-истраТувачкнот ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ со наслов: Π˜ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π½Π° моТноститС ΠΈ точноста Π½Π° ΠΎΡ‚ΡΠ»ΠΈΠΊΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π½Π° гСомСтрнската структура Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€ΡˆΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€ΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΎΡ‚ слој со ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ создадСна Π΅ Π±Π°Π·Π° со Π½Π½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ ΠΈ Π°ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π½ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€, систСматизирана, a сС однСсува Π½Π°: ΠœΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ ΠΈ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅ΡšΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ˜Π°Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€ΡˆΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π²ΠΎ инТСнСрската ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ˜Π°; ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π·Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΡšΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡ‚ Π½Π° рапавоста; ΠšΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ Π‘Π΅Π·ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ: Π‘ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π΅Π΄Π±Π° Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ: Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π° Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈ систСми со Π½Π°Π΄Π²ΠΎΡ€Π΅ΡˆΠ½Π°, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ΄Π°Π΄Π΅Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†Π° ΠΈ со Π²Π½Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ½Π°, сопствСна Ρ€Π΅Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†Π°; Π’ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π½Π° Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΈ сС користат кај ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½Π½ систСми; ΠšΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π½ΠΈΠΎΡ‚ Π΄Π΅Π» ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈ систСми Π·Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΡšΠ΅ Π½Π° Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€ΡˆΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅; Π’ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΈ. Π½Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΈ карактСристики Π½Π° Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π·Π° ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° Π½Π° систСмитС Π·Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΡΡšΡ Π½Π° Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΡ˜Π°Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€ΡˆΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ (Π’ΠΈΠΏ Al, А2, B1, Π’2, Π’Π—. CI, Π‘2, Π‘Π—, Π‘4, D1, D2, B1, Π•2); ΠŸΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅ΡšΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° систСмитС Π·Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΡšΠ΅ Π½Π° Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΡ˜Π°Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€ΡˆΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅; Анализа Π½Π° моТноститС Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡ˜ΡƒΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡΠΊΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅, ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ ΠΈ прСсмСтка Π½Π° ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡ‚ Π½Π° рапавост: Π”Π΅Ρ„ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€Π°ΡšΠ΅, прСсмСтка Π½ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅ΡšΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡ‚ Π½Π° рапавост; ΠžΡΡ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈ, Височински, Π₯ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°Π»Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ Π₯ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄Π½Π½ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ; ΠšΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΈ Π½Π° носСњс ΠΈ Rk ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅; ΠœΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π½Π° софтвСрот Talyprofile Π·Π° ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅, Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡ‚ Π½Π° рапавост; ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ» Ρ„ΠΈΠ»Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ (Гаусов. 2RC-ISО ΠΈ 2RC-PC ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ» Ρ„ΠΈΠ»Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€); ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ Microsoft office Excel Π·Π° ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΈΠ»Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€-срСдна линија Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠΎΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡ‚ со ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅ΡšΡ Π½Π° Гаусовиот ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ» Ρ„ΠΈΠ»Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€; Анализа Π½Π° Π²Π»ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΈΠ° Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈ услови Π²ΠΎ процСсот Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΡšΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π° Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΡ˜Π°Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€ΡˆΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅; ΠŸΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠΎΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΊ; ΠŸΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ ΠΊΠΎΠΎΡ€Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ систСм ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Ρ†ΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅Π΄ΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΡšΠ°Ρ‚Π°; Π”Π΅Ρ„ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π½Π° основнитС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈ услови ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ 2Π” ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΡšΠ°Ρ‚Π°; ΠŸΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ€Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π½Π° Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‡ΠΎΡ‚ Π²Ρ€Π· ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€ΡˆΠΈΠ½Π°; Π’Π»ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Π»ΠΈΠ·Π³Π°Ρ‡ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΈ Π½Π° Π³Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π°Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΈΠ³Π»Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ€Π°ΡšΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π° Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΡ˜Π°Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€ΡˆΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅; ΠšΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Π° Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜Π±Π°Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° радиусот Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ‚Π°Π° ΠΈΠ³Π»Π°. Π”Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€ΡˆΠΈΠ½Π° (Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π”ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»); Π’Π»ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° сСмплирачката Π±Ρ€Π·ΠΈΠ½Π°, сСмплирачкото Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π½Π° Π²ΠΊΡƒΠΏΠ½Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΠ½Π°; Π’Π»ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Π³ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° радиусот Π½Π° Π·Π°ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π½Π° Π²Ρ€Π²ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΈΠ³Π»Π° ΠΈ Π½Π° соодносот ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ“Ρƒ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° сила ΠΈ Π±Ρ€Π·ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΡšΠ΅; Π’Π»ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° карактСристикитС ΠΈΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΡ‚ трансформатор ΠΈ ΠΏΠ° Ρ„Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° сниусоиднниот сигнал Π²Ρ€Π· карактСристикитС Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΡ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»Π½ΠΈΠΎΡ‚ трансформатор ΠΈ Π’Π»ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΈΠΎΡ‚ сигнал; Бтатистички ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ Π½Π° рапавост Π²ΠΎ Π—Π” Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½. Π—Π° Π΄ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π½Π° условитС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΈ сС создава ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€ΡˆΠΈΠ½Π° создадСн Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³ систСм Π·Π° слСдСњС Π½Π° условитС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΈ сС ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅Π΄ΡƒΠ²Π°Π°Ρ‚ СкспСримСнталнитС ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° Π½Π° процСсот Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° со ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ΡšΠ΅. ΠžΡ‚ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π°Ρ‚Π° Π²ΠΎ процСсот Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΅ΡšΠ΅ сС ΠΎΠ΄Π±Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈ Π·Π° слСдСњС Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡ˜Π°Π²Π°Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° Π²ΠΈΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π²Π»ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π½ΠΈΡ˜Π°Ρ‚Π° Π·Π° појава Π½Π° гСомСтрискитС ΠΎΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π°ΠΏΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ°. ПосСбно мСсто Π΅ посвСтСно Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π° Π·Π° ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° нСодрССдност Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΡšΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π° рапавоста со ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΈΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈ ΡƒΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈ. Π’ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ‚Π° Π΅ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π° продлабочсна ΡΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΡ€ΠΈ Π½Π° Π³Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠΊΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΡšΠ΅ Π½Π° рапавоста, ΠΊΠΎΠΈ Π±ΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π°Π»ΠΎ Π΄Π° сС Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ°Π°Ρ‚ Π²ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ΄ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π° нСодрСдСноста Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅, прСтставСни со Π΄ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ ΠΏΠ° Ишикава

    Function on Gaussian and 2RC filters to determine the roughness profile in real non-periodic and periodic surfaces

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    Represented and simulated the function of Gaussian and 2RC filter in determining the roughness profile of the primary profile obtained by measuring the real non-periodic and periodic surfaces. The metrological characteristics are noticed on both filters. To indicate differences between roughness profiles obtained using the Gaussian filter and roughness profiles obtained using the 2RC filter. Imperfection and limitations of Gaussian filter and possible influences to determine of roughness profile for non-periodic and periodic surfaces are analyzed. Emphasized is the phase distortion of filter mean line obtained using 2RC filter and its possible influences to determine of roughness profile for measured surfaces

    Mathematical Modeling of the Bearing Ratio Curve Rmr (50% Rz), through Investigation of the Effect of Process Parameters in Hard Turning of Steel C55 (DIN) with Mixed Ceramics MC2 (Al2O3 + TiC)

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    The subject of modeling and predicting roughness parameters in hard machining has been discussed in many literature sources. However, most of these sources cover only the amplitude parameters such as Ra and Rz, leaving it unexplored to the right extent compared to its importance the roughness parameter bearing ratio curve (the Abbott–Firestone curve) which is essential in understanding the actual contact area of mating surfaces. To bridge this gap, this research has developed a mathematical model using the design of experiments method through investigation of the effect of process parameters in hard turning of Steel C55 (DIN) with mixed ceramics MC2 (Al2O3 + TiC). The model predicts the bearing ratio curve parameter Rmr (50% Rz), statistically processed using CADEX and Matlab. The research includes the ANOVA as a complementary tool in validating the generated mathematical model. The research analyzes the effects of material properties, cutting forces, and tool geometry as factors that affect the machining process. Additionally, it emphasizes the robustness of hard turning in consistently producing waviness patterns. Overall, this research provides valuable insights into the predictable effects of parameters on machined surfaces, which contributes to a better understanding of surface finish in metalworking

    Analysis of the Influence of the Number of Burnishing Passes on the Geometric Structure of Aluminium Composites Surface

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    The paper presents the results of burnishing tests of composites based on AlSi9Mg aluminum alloy matrix, reinforced with Saffil ceramic fibers and silicon carbide particles. The tested material was produced at the Wroclaw University of Science and Technology. The tested materials were turned and then ball burnished. After each subsequent burnishing pass, the surfaces were measured by contact and the roughness parameters were calculated. It has been found that it is possible to obtain the Sa roughness of composites thanks to burnishing at the level of 0.1 Β΅m. The paper shows that for each material there is an optimal and limit number of passes, which guarantees the lowest roughness for a fiber-reinforced composite these are 4 passes, and for a composite reinforced with SiC particles 5 passes. The research showed that the reduction of the roughness peaks of composites after burnishing is definitely greater than that of the valleys. The research presented in the article broadens the knowledge of aluminum composites burnishing

    Contribution of the quality costs to sustainable development

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    This paper presents a framework of contemporary quality costs concept contributing to a more sustainable society regarding an integrated view of quality costs in all phases of the product life cycle (engineering, production, use, and end-of-life) by all stakeholders in the supply chain. The development of this framework is viewed through the complementarity of the sustainability dimensions and the circular economy concept understood as a waste management concept, which represents a solid basis for the development of a novel approach to understanding quality costs which, in turn, reflects the sustainable quality concept. By providing sustainable criteria (economic, environmental, and social) as an integral part of the quality costs concept, this framework will improve the sustainability performance in the early phases of product design, increase the added value of the products and the duration of the added value, and strengthen the responsibility of all stakeholders beyond the limits of their organizational processes. This will inevitably lead to changes to the quality cost structure, dominated by new quality costs elements which reflect sustainability. This research demonstrates the findings that should support the setting the theoretic assumptions for the development of a sustainable quality cost generic model

    Monitoring system for investigation of the cutting forces in the machining with turning

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    In this paper, a research system designed for measuring the forces in the cutting process is represented. It is created as result of a modernization of an already existing inductive dynamometer model FISHER MESSTECHNIK TYP EF2 D3 NR 24570 with an interface for a personal computer. The interface provides amplifying and acquisition of the signals for the components of the resultant cutting force and forwarding the data toward the personal computer. Monitoring, control and processing of the data from the inductive dynamometer and acquisition of the dynamic character of the components from the cutting process resultant force are enabled

    Analysis of hardware and software solutions in function of the reliability of experimental research results during investigation of cutting forces and temperature in the cutting process

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    This paper describes a procedure for computer aided measurement and analysis of cutting forces and temperature in the cutting process by machining with turning, by using own software and hardware developed solutions

    Investigation of the function and influence of Gaussian and 2RC filters to determine of roughness profile on real periodic surfaces

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    A typical engineering surface consists of a range of spatial frequencies. The high frequency or short wavelength components are referred to as roughness, the medium frequencies as waviness and low frequency components as form
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