Tunesiens Wahl setzt ein Zeichen, eine Wende ist sie nicht: Nach der Parlamentswahl blockiert der Konflikt um Staats- und Gesellschaftsmodell weiterhin Institutionen und Reformen

Die Parlamentswahl vom 26. Oktober zeigt, dass viele Wähler ein islamistisches Staatsmodell für Tunesien ablehnen. Sie verdeutlicht auch, wie zersplittert und zerstritten die Befürworter eines säkularen Modells sind, obwohl ihre Zusammenarbeit mehr denn je notwendig wäre, um Reformen umzusetzen und einen modernen, am Staatsbürgerkonzept ausgerichteten Staat aufzubauen. Europa sollte eine Konsensfindung zwischen den Säkularen unterstützen, damit Tunesien international zukunftsfähig bleibt

Loci detected as being associated with grain P concentration in subpopulations.

<p>Loci detected as being associated with grain P concentration in subpopulations.</p

Correlation coefficients between traits measured in a rice <i>indica</i> diversity panel grown either in a +P (above diagonal) or–P field (below diagonal).

<p>Correlation coefficients between traits measured in a rice <i>indica</i> diversity panel grown either in a +P (above diagonal) or–P field (below diagonal).</p

Phenotypic means and the 95% confidence interval of a rice <i>indica</i> diversity panel grown in the fields with +P and–P treatments.

<p>Phenotypic means and the 95% confidence interval of a rice <i>indica</i> diversity panel grown in the fields with +P and–P treatments.</p

Manhattan plot of grain P concentration (+P) using general linear model (GLM) and mixed linear model (MLM).

<p>Manhattan plot of grain P concentration (+P) using general linear model (GLM) and mixed linear model (MLM).</p

Loci detected as being associated with grain P concentration in the +P and–P treatments as listed for peak tip markers.

<p>Loci detected as being associated with grain P concentration in the +P and–P treatments as listed for peak tip markers.</p

Phenotypic means, standard deviations and ranges of a broad rice association panel grown in at the JIRCAS subtropical research station in Ishigaki/Okinawa.

<p>Phenotypic means, standard deviations and ranges of a broad rice association panel grown in at the JIRCAS subtropical research station in Ishigaki/Okinawa.</p

Correlation coefficients between main traits in Exp1 and Exp2.

<p>Data in the last column shows correlations between same traits in both P treatments.</p><p>^aStatistical parameters: n = 264, P < 0.05 at r = 0.12</p><p>^bStatistical parameters: n = 198, P < 0.05 at r = 0.14</p><p>^cDry leaf (DL); total leaf (TL). Number (No) and weight (Wt) of DL was calculated as a percentage of TL.</p><p>Correlation coefficients between main traits in Exp1 and Exp2.</p

Gene expression analysis for candidate genes present within the PUE locus on chromosome 1 (7.24–7.34 Mb).

<p>Genotypes belong to two haplotype groups contrasting for PUE: HT1-6 with low PUE represented by IR64 and Taichung Native, and HT1-7 (high PUE) with representative Yodanya and Mudgo. RNA was sampled from P deficient plants (Low P) and P sufficient plants (High P). (a) Semiquantitative RT-PCR of all 14 genes within the locus. The known P-responsive gene SQD-2 was included as a control, as were two housekeeping genes. Gene expression was compared in old leaves (OL, beginning to senesce) and young leaves (YL, >50% developed). (b—e) qPCR for <i>SQD2</i> and the three most promising canditate genes. In addition to old and young leaves expression was determined in intermediate leaves (ML, typically the two leaves below the youngest fully expanded). Fold change for Fig 7b is expressed on a log scale.</p

Haplotype analysis for main loci associated with PUE on chromosomes 1 (A), 4 (B), 11 (C), and 12 (D).

<p>Within haplotypes most significant SNPs highlighted in bold print and average PUE values of accessions belonging to respective haplotype are given. SNP alleles improving PUE are highlighted in green while negative alleles are highlighted grey. Linkage blocks for the respective subpopulation are indicated in blue above the haplotypes (see <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0124215#pone.0124215.s005" target="_blank">S5 Fig</a> for details on LD analysis).</p