Alternde Gesellschaften im Vergleich

Die Alterung der Gesellschaft zwingt zur erneuten Auseinandersetzung mit den Grundlagen des Sozialstaates. Können die drängenden Probleme der demographischen Entwicklung noch mit dem Verweis auf Solidarität gelöst werden oder muss man Wohlfahrt neu konzeptionalisieren? Bisher wurde diese Frage allein mit Blick auf die Lage in Deutschland und den westlichen Staaten mit ähnlichem kulturellen Hintergrund diskutiert. Doch ein Vergleich mit Japan zeigt gänzlich andere Wege und Möglichkeiten auf. Am Beispiel der Pflegeversicherungen in beiden Ländern werden Ansätze und Strukturen verglichen und so verfestigte Wahrnehmungsmuster aufgebrochen

Diaspora und Disaster. Japanese Outside Japan and the Triple Catastrophy of March 2011

On March 11, 2011 the North-East of Japan was hit by a massive magnitude 9 earthquake. The earthquake was followed by a tsunami that destroyed farmland, cities, factories and the infrastructure of the coastal regions and also caused the nuclear meltdowns in the Fukushima Daiichi Powerplant. In media as well as in research the disaster was perceived as a national catastrophe, overlooking its transnational character. Japanese diasporic communities worldwide organized support and fundraising events to support the devastated regions and thus showed their solidarity with the homeland. In both transient and permanent Japanese communities being active often became a means to overcome the global, local and personal shockwave of the catastrophe and overcome feelings of insecurity. Yet, the broad variety of activities also furthered diasporic civil society and helped to integrate members of Japanese communities more into the surrounding society. By bringing together disaster studies and diaspora studies and analyzing the reactions of Japanese transient and permanent communities in Ghent, Brussels, Dusseldorf, Sao Paulo, Honolulu and London following the Triple Disaster, this volume will help to get a better understanding of how catastrophes effect diasporic communities

Alternde Gesellschaften im Vergleich: Solidarität und Pflege in Deutschland und Japan

Die Alterung der Gesellschaft zwingt zur erneuten Auseinandersetzung mit den Grundlagen des Sozialstaates. Können die drängenden Probleme der demographischen Entwicklung noch mit dem Verweis auf Solidarität gelöst werden oder muss man Wohlfahrt neu konzeptionalisieren? Bisher wurde diese Frage allein mit Blick auf die Lage in Deutschland und den westlichen Staaten mit ähnlichem kulturellen Hintergrund diskutiert. Doch ein Vergleich mit Japan zeigt gänzlich andere Wege und Möglichkeiten auf. Am Beispiel der Pflegeversicherungen in beiden Ländern werden Ansätze und Strukturen verglichen und so verfestigte Wahrnehmungsmuster aufgebrochen

Die dreifache Katastrophe vom März 2011 und die alternde Gesellschaft in Tōhoku

The triple catastrophe of March 11th 2011 in Northern Japan has hit a region which has been aging rapidly in the last decades. This paper asks how various agents have dealt with this particular demographic vulnerability. Avenell has claimed that the cooperation between state and civic actors was relatively smooth and efficient, especially compared to the aftermath of the Great Hanshin Earthquake of 1995. However, fieldwork data suggests that this is not true when it comes to caring for the elderly, and most notably those suffering from dementia. Civic actors had a hard time trying to establish networks of help due to the inertia of official institutions. Since these civic actors are mostly small and scattered, coordination between them would have been most urgent. State institutions were by and large of no help in establishing communication between facilities in need of support and various civic actors. As a consequence, volunteers view the role of the state after 3/11 mostly negative with the Self Defense Forces being the sole exception. While Avenell’s assessment may be true for volunteer help in general, overcoming demographic vulnerability is a major task for Japan in the future. Providing adequate help and care is beyond the means of civic actors alone. The state has to intervene to make sure that help is well coordinated and that the elderly receive adequate support

Sport, memory, and nationhood in Japan: remembering the glory days

This book clarifies and verifies the role sport has as an alternative marker in understanding and mapping memory in Japan, by applying the concept of lieux de mémoire (realms of memory) to sport in Japan. Japanese history and national construction have not been short of sports landmarks since the end of the nineteenth century. Western-style sports were introduced into Japan in order to modernize the country and develop a culture of consciousness about bodies resembling that of the Western world. Japan’s modernization has been a process of embracing Western thought and culture while at the same time attempting to establish what distinguishes Japan from the West. In this context, sports functioned as sites of contested identities and memories. The Olympics, baseball and soccer have produced memories in Japan, but so too have martial arts, which by their very name signify an attempt to create traditions beyond Western sports. Because modern sports form bodies of modern citizens and, at the same time, offer countless opportunities for competition with other nations, they provide an excellent ground for testing and contesting national identifications. By revealing some of the key realms of memory in the Japanese field of sports, this book shows how memories and counter-memories of (sport) moments, places, and heroes constitute an inventory for identity. This book was originally published as a special issue of Sport in Society