Band twisting and resilience to disorder in long-range topological superconductors

Planar topological superconductors with power-law-decaying pairing display different kinds of topological phase transitions where quasiparticles dubbed nonlocal-massive Dirac fermions emerge. These exotic particles form through long-range interactions between distant Majorana modes at the boundary of the system. We show how these propagating-massive Dirac fermions neither mix with bulk states nor Anderson-localize up to large amounts of static disorder despite being finite energy. Analyzing the density of states (DOS) and the band spectrum of the long-range topological superconductor, we identify the formation of an edge gap and a surprising double peak structure in the DOS which can be linked to a twisting of energy bands with nontrivial topology. Our findings are amenable to experimental verification in the near future using atom arrays on conventional superconductors, planar Josephson junctions on two-dimensional electron gases, and Floquet driving of topological superconductors.Comment: 9 pages, 8 figure

Rauvolfia vormitoria Effect on the Degradation of Aluminium Alloy in 2.5 M Hydrochloric Acid Solution

The deterioration of aluminium alloy in 2.5 M hydrochloric acid in the presence Rauvolfia vormitoria extract was examined using both gasometric and gravimetric techniques. Aluminium coupons measuring 4 cm by 1 cm were introduced into test solutions of uninhibited acid and also those containing extract quantities of 10, 20, 30 and 40 cm3 at ambient temperature of 250C for a total cumulative period of 117 minutes. The volumes of hydrogen gas evolved and weight loss readings were recorded and analyzed to obtain weight loss and corrosion rate for each coupon at specific time intervals. The results however, showed that while extract quantity was increasing; weight loss measurements increased but inhibitor efficiency decreased. Also, the metal surface-phytoconstituent interaction mechanism was consistent with the Temkin adsorption isotherm and the 3 minutes curve showed the best exposure time for phytochemicals to adsorb to alloy surface. Furthermore, microstructural studies showed an indirect relationship between metallic degradation and extract quantity, while uniformity of the irregular intermetallic phases increased with increasing extract quantity

Ranging code processor

System extracts range data from pseudorandom-coded range radar used to track a moving body. Pseudorandom binary waveforms with favorable correlation properties are transmitted and their reflections received and processed. The phase difference between the received and transmitted codes gives an accurate measure of the distance to the moving body

Minimum switching network for generating the weight of a binary vector

Vector is divided into three variable sections, and each section is processed by unary-to-binary decoder or adder. Resulting network performs on iterative collection process; all outputs of same kind are collected in same manner. In combination with simple comparator gates, weighting network can also be used as majority network

Computer/computer interface

System synchronizes data transfer between two computers by generating data strobe pulses when computers are ready for data transfer. In addition, interface filters noise by sampling

Gravitation interaction with extra dimension and periodic structure of the hadron scattering amplitude

The behavior of the hadron scattering amplitude determined by the gravitation interaction of hadron at high energies with impact of the KK-modes in d-brane models of gravity is examined. The possible periodic structure of the scattering amplitude and its dependence on the number of additional dimensions are analyzed. The effects of the gravitational hadron form factors obtained from the hadron eneralized parton distributions (GPDs) on the behavior of the interaction potential and the scattering amplitude are analyzed. It is shown that in most part the periodic structure comes from the approximation of our calculations.Comment: 9 pages, 8 figures, talk on the Intern. Workshop "Bogoliubov Readings", Dubna (2010); updated reference