179 research outputs found
Predicting Player Experience Without the Player. An Exploratory Study
A key challenge of procedural content generation (PCG) is to evoke a certain player experience (PX), when we have no direct control over the content which gives rise to that experience. We argue that neither the rigorous methods to assess PX in HCI, nor specialised methods in PCG are sufficient, because they rely on a human in the loop. We propose to address this shortcoming by means of computational models of intrinsic motivation and AI game-playing agents. We hypothesise that our approach could be used to automatically predict PX across games and content types without relying on a human player or designer. We conduct an exploratory study in level generation based on empowerment, a specific model of intrinsic motivation. Based on a thematic analysis, we find that empowerment can be used to create levels with qualitatively different PX. We relate the identified experiences to established theories of PX in HCI and game design, and discuss next steps
The Emerging Aversion to Inequality: Evidence from Poland 1992-2005
This paper provides an illustration of the changing tolerance for inequality in a context of radical political and economic transformation and rapid economic growth. We focus on the Polish experience of transition and explore self-declared attitudes of the citizens. Using monthly representative surveys of the population, realized by the Polish poll institute (CBOS) from 1992 to 2005, we identify a structural break in the relation between income inequality and subjective evaluation of well-being. The downturn in the tolerance for inequality (1997) coincides with the increasing distrust of political elites.http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/64387/1/wp919.pd
Crystal and Electronic Structures of Alluaudite-Type Double Molybdates of Scandium and Indium
Double molybdates of indium and scandium with alluaudite structure are prepared by the solid-phase synthesis method. The crystal structure of the indium containing compound is refined and optical characteristics of Na5R(Mo04)4(R = Sc, In) are determined. Electronic structures of Na5R(Mo04)4(R = Sc, In) molybdates are studied within the ab initio method taking account of Na/Sc(In) positional disordering. Calculations of the imaginary part of dielectric function predict the optical gap of ~3.8 eV, in accordance with absorption spectroscopy data. It is established that formation energy of sodium vacancies strongly depends on sodium position and Sc(In) concentration. As a result, various diffusion mechanisms may be activated in alluaudite-type compounds with high and low contents of metal R. © 2019, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd
PRODUCTION OF ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE CERAMICS BASED ON ZIRCONIUM DIOXIDE ZrO2-Y2O3-Gd2O3 AND ZrO2-Y2O3-Yb2O3
A series of ZrO2-Y2O3-Gd2O3 and ZrO2-Y2O3-Yb2O3 powders with different content of stabilizing additives has been obtained. The powders are intended for the manufacture of ce-ramic samples and the study of their electrical conductive properties
23Na NMR IN COMPLEX SODIUM TUNGSTATES WITH A NASICON-TYPE STRUCTURE
The dynamics (mobility) of sodium ions in ternary sodium tungstates with the NASICON structure has been studied by NMR 23Na in the temperature range of 300-900 K. The frequen-cies of atomic hopping and the activation energy of diffusion of Na+ ions are estimated.Работа выполнена при поддержке гранта РНФ №18-12-00395
PRODUCTION OF ZIRCONIUM DIOXIDE POWDERS FOR ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVE CERAMICS
Powders ZrO2-Er2O3-Gd2O3, ZrO2-Y2O3-Sm2O3, ZrO2-Y2O3-Gd2O3 and ZrO2-Y2O3-Yb2O3 with various content of stabilizing additives are obtained, intended for the manufacture of ceramics and measurement of its electrical conductive properties
Neurocytotoxic effects of iron-ions on the developing brain measured in vivo using medaka (Oryzias latipes), a vertebrate model
Purpose: Exposure to heavy-ion radiation is considered a critical health risk on long-term space missions. The developing central nervous system (CNS) is a highly radiosensitive tissue; however, the biological effects of heavy-ion radiation, which are greater than those of low-linear energy transfer (LET) radiation, are not well studied, especially in vivo in intact organisms. Here, we examined the effects of iron-ions on the developing CNS using vertebrate organism, fish embryos of medaka (Oryzias latipes)
THE STUDY OF THE MORPHOLOGY OF PARTICLES OF MICRON POWDERS ZrO2−5 МАСС.%Y2O3
In this work the morphology of particles of ZrO2 -5% wt. 2 3 Y O powder, prepared by reverse precipitation, using scanning electron microscopy, was studed
DETERMINATION OF THE SPECIFIC SURFACE AREA OF MICRON POWDERSZrO2−5 МАСС.%Y2O3 AND POWDER COMPOSITIONS(ZrO2−5 МАСС.%Y2O3)− Al2O3
In the presented work, the values of the specific surface area of micron powders 2 ZrO -5 wt.% 2 3 Y O and powder compositions ( 2 ZrO -5 wt.% 2 3 Y O ) - 2 3 Al O obtained by precipitation nanostructured powders Al2O3 on micron powders 2 ZrO -5 wt.% 2 3 Y O are compared
DETERMINATION OF THE GRAN SIZE OF MICRON POWDERS ZrO2−5 МАСС.%Y2O3 AND POWDER COMPOSITIONS (ZrO2−5 МАСС.%Y2O3) − Al2O3
In the presented work, the values of the gran size of micron powders 2 ZrO -5 wt.% 2 3 Y O and powder compositions ( 2 ZrO -5 wt.% 2 3 Y O ) - 2 3 Al O obtained by precipitation nanostructured powders Al2O3 on micron powders 2 ZrO -5 wt.% 2 3 Y O are compared
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