ANALISIS KELEMBAGAAN PENGEMBANGAN HUTAN ADAT DESA TORO KECAMATAN KULAWI KABUPATEN SIGI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH

This research aimed to revitalizethe local institution and its implication on the management of natural resources in Lore Lindu National Park area. The research was conducted at the village of Toro, Kulawi district, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi, from October through December 2013. The method used in this study is the method of historical and institutional analysis and qualitative approach by interview process on key informants as respondents.The results showed that institutional revitalization was influenced by community needs on institution development caused social dynamics and community economy. New institutional revitalization has implication on structure and regulation change of local institution of Toro village. Institution in Toro was contributed by local leadership role particularly in determination of natural resources and social economy. Keywords: Institution Analysis, Development, Community Forest, Toro Community

KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG DI HUTAN PRODUKSI DESA MALONAS KECAMATAN DAMPELAS KABUPATEN DONGGALA

Indonesia ranks fourth in the world to the number of birds after Colombia, Peru, and Brazil.  The Sulawesi island species settler bird around 224 species land and fresh water bird, which is 41 species of them were endemic types and the most endemic bird found in the Sulawesi island. The Malona’s village forest production includes the work KPH Dampelas, the forest production was of hills and mountains  so that the environment has such a variety of plants that they provide food, make a nests, and shelter from any threat to this particular type of bird .The research aims to identify the diversity of birds in the forest production. The research was in forest production areas at the KPH Dampelas workplace, Malonas Village, Dampelas District, Donggala Regency on February-March 2019. observation locale in open and closed habitats, the method used was  point count. Data processing by analyzing the composition of birds, diversity of kinds, attendance rates of kinds, index arrangement  of kinds, kind of domination. The result was found 20 species of birds with 134 individuals, include 10 famili and 11 species built-in as endemic of birds. The value of the diversity index in forests of H '= 2.85 shows that the index of diversity of that type is moderate, the value of the index of E= 0.95 it shows the distribution of the relative uniform between species and there are 9 kinds of birds with an individual being so abundant that it becomes the dominant type of bird.Keywords: Birds, Forest Production, Biodiversit

PEMANFAATAN JENIS-JENIS TUMBUHAN SEBAGAI OBAT TRADISIONAL DI DESA LANDONAN BEBEAU KECAMATAN BUKO SELATAN KABUPATEN BANGGAI KEPULAUAN

Traditional medicine is a hereditary legacy from our ancestors that is deeply rooted in the culture of the nation, therefore both in its ingredients and in its use as traditional medicine are still based on experiences passed down from generation to generation, both orally and in writing. The use of traditional medicine by the community is used as alternative medicine until now, especially in the Village of Landonan Bebeau. The purpose of this research was to collect data on the types of plants used as traditional medicines, to record parts of plants that are used as medicine and to record how to use traditional medicinal plants. The research was conducted for 2 months, from January to March 2021 in Landonan Bebeau Village, South Buko District, Banggai Islands Regency. This research uses an exploratory survey method using a descriptive approach, then the utilization is known by interviews with the community using the proposive sampling method. The data will then be described about utilization and will then be analyzed using a percentage, there are 78 species of medicinal plant species from 31 plant families used as traditional medicinal plants, with the percentage of plant parts used as medicine, 1% soil, 10% tubers, Roots 7%, stems 18%, leaves 73%, fruit 2%, flowers 3%, and 1% moss, and the number of presentations on how to use plants is cooked 42.5% pounded 18.7%, shaved 2.5%, drunk directly 1.25%, rubbed 2.5%, affixed to 5%, heated 2.5%, and dropped 2.5

POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA DI KAWASAN WISATA ALAM BAMBARANO DESA SABANG KECAMATAN DAMPELAS KABUPATEN DONGGALA

Natural tourism area Bambarano has the object and tourist attraction of nature supported by beautiful natural panorama and the cool air, besides having a tourist attraction, the area has a wealth of flora and fauna as well as the tourism potential that can developed as the beach, estuary or Lake Dampelas, culture, local communities, as well as the beauty of the landscapes. The purpose of this research is to know the potential of the development of Ecotourism In the tourist area of realms of Sabang Village Bambarano Dampelas subdistrict of Donggala. Whereas the usefulness of the research that is expected to give an overview and information to the parties concerned. This research was carried out from December 2018 to 2019 February month In the tourist area of realms of Sabang Village Bambarano Dampelas subdistrict of Donggala. This research uses a two-stage research: qualitative descriptive method using analysis and SWOT analysis. Research results showed the potential for ecotourism in the tourist area of realms of Bambarano village of Dampelas sub-district of Donggala Sabang is the beach, Estuary or Lake Dampelas, Mangrove Forests, the types of Flora and Fauna, while the art and cultures in natural tourism area Bambarano namely Ceremony Adata Sando Ngapang, custom Menembel (Ritual traditionally treatment), Molead/rub the teeth with a stone. Bambarano development strategies In the tourist area of Realms according the SWOT analysis, IE. (1) Develope the potential of the object and tourist attraction such as arts and culture. (2) the development of tourism activities supporting facilities. (3) Hold the improvements and the addition of facilities and infrastructure supporting activities. (4) increase the security around the area by forming the interpreter in order to maintain the security of the vehicle parking visitors who come to the natural attractions are safe.Keywords : Ecotourism, Nature Tourism, SWOT, Natural Tourism Area

KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS VEGETASI TEPIAN SUNGAI KAILI DESA LABUAN KUNGGUMA KECAMATAN LABUAN

Kaili watershed aims to be a regulator of water system that has important role for society. This experiment employed systematic strip plot sampling method. It also aims to find out the species of the edge of tree vegetation varieties at Kaili river of Labuan Kungguma Village in Labuan Sub-district. Based on the observation on tree level, in Kaili river, the most dominating is Dracontomelon dao (Blanco) Merr. & Rolfe., tree which has IVI 32.19%. At the level of pole tree, it is dominated by Dracontomelon dao (Blanco) Merr. & Rolfe., which has IVI 29.71% of its important Index Value. At the level of stake, it is dominated by Magnolia champaca, which has IVI 19.42%. At the level of undergrowth, it is dominated by Thallophyta, which has IVI 14.47%. The level of this species varieties classified into high criteria. The level of species diversity (H’) at the level of tree reached 3.08% and it is classified into high criteria; at the pole level which reached 2.84% classified into moderate criteria; at the level of stake reached 3.27% classified into high criteria; and at undergrowth level reached 3.39% classified into high criteria. Keywords : Kaili River, diversity, vegetation

ASOSIASI JENIS BURUNG DI KAWASAN HUTAN PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS TADULAKO KECAMATAN BOLANO LAMBUNU KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG

thing as an implication is the high endemicity because the eastern region of Indonesia consists of more clusters of small islands, making many species isolated and ultimately having to adjust to their habitat and environment. Association is the interdependence between species and other types. Both animals and plants from the simplest to the high-rise ones. The purpose of the study was to find out the types of birds and their associations found in the Forest Education Area of Tadulako University, Bolano Lambunu District, Parigi Moutong Regency. This research was conducted for 3 months, from April to June 2016. The method of data collection in this study included the collection of primary data and secondary data. In this study, the transect pathway method is used which is a method used in which the observer walks by following the direction and location of the center line of the transect slowly while recording the types of birds encountered, both directly (visually) and indirectly. This observation is done by determining the observation points as many as 10 points and placed on the left and right transect lines along the 500 meters. In this study one transect line was used. The Forest Education Area of Tadulako University, Bolano Lambunu District, Parigi Moutong Regency, there are 17 species of birds that are included in 11 families. there are 8 species of birds which are Sulawesi endemics found in the study site. To find out whether there are associations between the two types, a comparison between Chi-Square counts {X² count} with X² tables at the free degree = 1. Of the 17 species of birds found in the study location, 11 species are categorized as associations because they have x2 count values > 3.841 and there are 5 types of birds which are categorized as not associated because they have a value of x2 calculated <3.841.Keywords: Bird Association, Educational Forest, Bolano Lambun

Peningkatan Kemampuan Sains Anak Melalui Eksplorasi Alam (Sawah) Di Taman Kanak-kanak Harapan Bunda Kabupaten Solok Selatan

Kemampuan sains anak di TK Harapan Bunda Kabupaten Solok Selatan masih rendah ini terlihat dari kurangnya kemampuan anak dalam bereksperimen tentang ekplorasi alam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan sains anak melalui eksplorasi alam (sawah). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yaitu suatu penelitian yang dilakukan oleh guru di dalam kelasnya untuk meningkatkan proses pembelajaran yang lebih baik, dan menggunakan metode campuran antara kualitatif dan kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan subjek penelitian anak TK Harapan Bunda kabupaten Solok Selatan khususnya kelompok B1 dengan jumlah 16 orang anak

POTENSI KAWASAN WISATA ALAM AIR TERJUN TOWE RAMA DESA TOLIBA KECAMATAN TOJO BARAT KABUPATEN TOJO UNA UNA

Tourism has a big role in national development. In Tojo Una-Una District has a lot of natural tourism potential, for example Togean natural tourism which is a very famous tourist attraction both domestically and overseas. The purpose of this study was to identify the Tourism Potential of Towe Rama Waterfall, Toliba Village, West Tojo Subdistrict, Tojo Una Una District. The study was conducted for two months, from June to July 2019, located at Towe Rama Waterfall Tourism Object in Toliba Village, West Tojo Subdistrict, Tojo Una Una District. In this study the method used is a descriptive and qualitative approach based on the Guidelines for the Analysis of Regional Operations of Objects and Attractions of Nature Tourism (ADO-ODTWA) of the Directorate General of PHKA in 2003 with the Assessment of Attraction, Accessibility, Accommodation, and Supporting Infrastructure Facilities in the Tourist Attraction Area Towe Rama Waterfall. Sampling was done by interviewing the local community who know or manage the Towe Rama Waterfall Tourism Object Area in Toliba Village. The number of samples consisting of 31 people is enough to represent the purpose of the study, only the factor that needs to be considered is the representation of the community elements used as the research sample. The results showed that the potential of natural tourism in Towe Rama Waterfall in Toliba Village, West Tojo Subdistrict, Tojo Una Una Regency that has natural beauty that is still very natural, beautiful natural panorama, in addition to tourist attractions, Towe Rama Waterfall located in Toliba Village can be used as a place of research / education for students. The eligibility index of each criterion includes attractiveness of 86.1%, Acceleration of 70.83%, Accommodation 33.3% and Infrastructure Facilities 97.22% of all criteria that with a feasibility level index of 74.25% including the category deserve to be developed as a tourism object

KOMPOSISI VEGETASI PAKAN JULANG SULAWESI (Ryticeros cassidix) DI KAWASAN CAGAR ALAM PANGI BINANGGA KECAMATAN PARIGI MAUTONG

Hornbill (Rhyticeros cassidix) is Sulawesi endemic bird and fruit eater bird. The fruits that eaten by hornbill categorized as small fruits and in large number involved ficus species and stoneseeds, it is non-ficus species. Hornbill bird also easy to be recognized by having big beak and body. And commonly the exist bird habitats relatively good by founding some birds species as an indicator of good forest ecosystem. The aim of the research was to find out the Woof Vegetation of Hornbill (Ryticeros cassidix) bird in the Natural Conservation Area in Pangi Binangga village Parigi Mautong District Central Sulawesi that began on November up to the month of Desember 2014. By knowing the woof vegetation and the birds habitat, it is important to keep their preservation because the bird is Sulawesi endemic. The result of the research that conducted in Natural Preservation Area of Pangi Binangga found the vegetation composition of Hornbill (Ryticeros cassidix ) bird.The analysis result of vegetation composition by applying Importance Rate Index (IRI) when Hornbill in the primary forest in Natural Conservation Area of  Pangi Binangga: The highest Importance Rate Index on Tree species Level  (Pometia Pinata J.R Forst) with rate of 35.1%, onPole species level (Canarium asperum) with rate of 53.4%, on pile species level  (Pinanga sp) with rate of 25.5% and on seeding species level (Memordica cochinchinensis) with rate of 23.6%. By using transect path observation plot of 100 meter, it was found some Woof  Vegetations  of Hornbill in the Natural Conservation Area of Pangi Binangga, they were; Beringin  tree  (Ficus benjamina) that had rate of 18.7 %, Ebony (Diospyros celebica Bakh) that had rate of 14.8 %, Canary nut (Canariu asperum) with rate of  6.07 % and Benunu (Ficus annulata blume) with rate of  5.50 %.Keywords : Vegetation composition, Woof of Hornbill (Ryticeros cassidix)bird

KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS FAUNA DARAT PADA KAWASAN WISATA MANGROVE DI DESA LABUAN KECAMATAN LAGE KABUPATEN POSO

The mangrove forest is a forest type that grows in tidal areas (especially in the sheltered beach, lagoons, and estuaries) that vegetation communities tolerate high salinity. The mangrove forest ecosystem is a system consisting of organisms (vegetation, animals, and microorganisms) that interact with the system environment on a mangrove forest habitat. On the basis of this system, the mangrove ecosystem can be seen as a habitat for mangrove vegetation. The research was conducted in the tourist area of mangroves in the village of Labuan. The research was conducted in the tourist area of mangroves in the village of Labuan district of Lage, Poso Regency. This study lasted for 3 months starting from May to July 2014. The data collection technique using the line transect observation location. Based on the observation of terrestrial fauna species in the tourist area of mangrove forest in the village of Labuan, the three types of land fauna that fauna species of birds, reptiles fauna and fauna of invertebrates/insects. Tourist area of mangrove forest in Labuan village is dominated by the number of fauna species of birds (Aves). Species diversity index (H ') of 2. 4314 and evenness index (E) of 0.7080. need for attention and conservation efforts of the government to the location of the tourist area of mangroves in the village of Labuan, see the condition of the area is damaged and not well maintained. Because other than as a tourist area, the area also serves as the habitat of the fauna to live and forage, therefore their rehabilitation and maintenance of back region. Keywords: Diversity Type, Land Fauna, Mangrove