2,317 research outputs found
Smoothness of the trajectories of ideal fluid particles with Yudovich vorticities in a planar bounded domain
We consider the incompressible Euler equations in a (possibly multiply
connected) bounded domain of R^2, for flows with bounded vorticity, for which
Yudovich proved, in 1963, global existence and uniqueness of the solution. We
prove that if the boundary of the domain is C^infty (respectively Gevrey of
order M > 1) then the trajectories of the fluid particles are C^infty (resp.
Gevrey of order M + 2). Our results also cover the case of "slightly unbounded"
vorticities for which Yudovich extended his analysis in 1995. Moreover if in
addition the initial vorticity is Holder continuous on a part of the domain
then this Holder regularity propagates smoothly along the flow lines. Finally
we observe that if the vorticity is constant in a neighborhood of the boundary,
the smoothness of the boundary is not necessary for these results to hold
A Report on Six Seminars About the UK Supreme Court
During the first half of 2008, a series of six seminars was held in the School of Law at Queen Mary University of London on the United Kingdom Supreme Court. Participants included Law Lords and other senior members of the judiciary, practitioners, and academics. This report records the fascinating exchange of views that took place at those unprecedented meetings. Among the themes explored were: the selection of cases; relations of the UK Supreme Court with lower courts and tribunals; procedures and costs; communication methods; the UK Supreme Court's jurisdiction over Scottish matters; and the constitutional framework within which the new court will work
On the weak solutions to the Maxwell-Landau-Lifshitz equations and to the Hall-Magneto-Hydrodynamic equations
In this paper we deal with weak solutions to the Maxwell-Landau-Lifshitz
equations and to the Hall-Magneto-Hydrodynamic equations. First we prove that
these solutions satisfy some weak-strong uniqueness property. Then we
investigate the validity of energy identities. In particular we give a
sufficient condition on the regularity of weak solutions to rule out anomalous
dissipation. In the case of the Hall-Magneto-Hydrodynamic equations we also
give a sufficient condition to guarantee the magneto-helicity identity. Our
conditions correspond to the same heuristic scaling as the one introduced by
Onsager in hydrodynamic theory. Finally we examine the sign, locally, of the
anomalous dissipations of weak solutions obtained by some natural approximation
processes.Comment: 45 page
Cauchy problem and quasi-stationary limit for the Maxwell-Landau-Lifschitz and Maxwell-Bloch equations
In this paper we continue the investigation of the Maxwell-Landau-Lifschitz
and Maxwell-Bloch equations. In particular we extend some previous results
about the Cauchy problem and the quasi-stationary limit to the case where the
magnetic permeability and the electric permittivity are variable
On the ferromagnetism equations with large variations solutions
We exhibit some large variations solutions of the Landau-Lifschitz equations
as the exchange coefficient ε^2 tends to zero. These solutions are
described by some asymptotic expansions which involve some internals layers by
means of some large amplitude fluctuations in a neighborhood of width of order
ε of an hypersurface contained in the domain. Despite the nonlinear
behaviour of these layers we manage to justify locally in time these asymptotic
expansions
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