Appendix A. Results of planned pair-wise contrasts and summary of ANOVAs testing for the effects of M. pyrifera removal and benthic scraping on the percent cover of understory algae, sessile invertebrates and open space.

Results of planned pair-wise contrasts and summary of ANOVAs testing for the effects of M. pyrifera removal and benthic scraping on the percent cover of understory algae, sessile invertebrates and open space

Appendix C. Model construction and SEM evaluation.

Model construction and SEM evaluation