Presentment of Englishry at the Eyre of Kent, 1313

The development of the common law in medievalEnglandwas one of the most important forces driving the unification of the kingdom. Law was not always applied uniformly, however. In 1313 a panel of royal justices was sent to thecountyofKentto record crimes, collect fines, and see that justice had been served. The justices informed the people ofKentthat they would be allowed to keep their unique customs. One custom the people claimed was that they did not present the English ancestry of slain individuals, a practice which had a complex history and relationship with the murder fine. To validate this claim, the people ofKentmade an appeal to the past, to the Norman Conquest. Detailed analysis of the records from the eyre ofKent, and those of several other eyres throughout the kingdom, shows how presentment of Englishry evolved over time and space. Royal charters, legal treatises and other sources show how presentment of Englishry was defined and how it related to homicide. Ultimately, the appeal to the past was overridden in favor of recent documentation which proved to the justices that Englishry had been presented inKentat the last eyre and thus should be in the current eyre of 1313. This marks an important transition—the recent past gained the authority that the distant past once commanded

sj-docx-1-pus-10.1177_09636625221135858 – Supplemental material for Community laboratories in the United States: BioMakerspaces for life science learning

Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-pus-10.1177_09636625221135858 for Community laboratories in the United States: BioMakerspaces for life science learning by Justice T. Walker, Lydia Stamato, S. Nisa Asgarali-Hoffman, Foad Hamidi and Lisa Z. Scheifele in Public Understanding of Science</p