2 research outputs found
Discovery of 1‑((2<i>R</i>,4a<i>R</i>,6<i>R</i>,7<i>R</i>,7a<i>R</i>)‑2-Isopropoxy-2-oxidodihydro‑4<i>H</i>,6<i>H</i>‑spiro[furo[3,2‑<i>d</i>][1,3,2]dioxaphosphinine-7,2′-oxetan]-6-yl)pyrimidine-2,4(1<i>H</i>,3<i>H</i>)‑dione (JNJ-54257099), a 3′-5′-Cyclic Phosphate Ester Prodrug of 2′-Deoxy-2′-Spirooxetane Uridine Triphosphate Useful for HCV Inhibition
JNJ-54257099 (<b>9</b>) is
a novel cyclic phosphate ester
derivative that belongs to the class of 2′-deoxy-2′-spirooxetane
uridine nucleotide prodrugs which are known as inhibitors of the HCV
NS5B RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp). In the Huh-7 HCV genotype
(GT) 1b replicon-containing cell line <b>9</b> is devoid of
any anti-HCV activity, an observation attributable to inefficient
prodrug metabolism which was found to be CYP3A4-dependent. In contrast,
in vitro incubation of <b>9</b> in primary human hepatocytes
as well as pharmacokinetic evaluation thereof in different preclinical
species reveals the formation of substantial levels of 2′-deoxy-2′-spirooxetane
uridine triphosphate (<b>8</b>), a potent inhibitor of the HCV
NS5B polymerase. Overall, it was found that <b>9</b> displays
a superior profile compared to its phosphoramidate prodrug analogues
(e.g., <b>4</b>) described previously. Of particular interest
is the in vivo dose dependent reduction of HCV RNA observed in HCV
infected (GT1a and GT3a) human hepatocyte chimeric mice after 7 days
of oral administration of <b>9</b>
Nucleotide Prodrugs of 2′-Deoxy-2′-spirooxetane Ribonucleosides as Novel Inhibitors of the HCV NS5B Polymerase
The limited efficacy, in particular
against the genotype 1 virus,
as well as the variety of side effects associated with the current
therapy for hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection necessitates more efficacious
drugs. We found that phosphoramidate prodrugs of 2′-deoxy-2′-spirooxetane
ribonucleosides form a novel class of HCV NS5B RNA-dependent RNA polymerase
inhibitors, displaying EC<sub>50</sub> values ranging from 0.2 to
>98 μM, measured in the Huh7-replicon cell line, with no
apparent
cytotoxicity (CC<sub>50</sub> > 98.4 μM). Confirming recent
findings, the 2′-spirooxetane moiety was identified as a novel
structural motif in the field of anti-HCV nucleosides. A convenient
synthesis was developed that enabled the synthesis of a broad set
of nucleotide prodrugs with varying substitution patterns. Extensive
formation of the triphosphate metabolite was observed in both rat
and human hepatocyte cultures. In addition, after oral dosing of several
phosphoramidate derivatives of compound <b>21</b> to rats, substantial
hepatic levels of the active triphosphate metabolite were found