Studi komparasi hasil belajar Biologi (materi pokok sistem saraf manusia) antara pembelajaran dengan menggunakan multimedia berbasis komputer dan metode diskusi di MAN Lasem Kelas XI tahun 2008/2009

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1). Hasil belajar siswa yang pembelajarannya dengan menggunakan multimedia berbasis komputer pada materi pokok sistem saraf pada manusia. 2). Hasil belajar siswa yang pembelajarannya dengan metode diskusi pada materi pokok sistem saraf pada manusia. 3). Perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang pembelajarannya dengan menggunakan multimedia berbasis komputer dan metode diskusi pada materi pokok sistem saraf pada manusia Penelitian ini menggunakan metode komparasional dengan teknik analisis uji t. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI MAN Lasem yang berjumlah 84 siswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen tes untuk memperoleh data tentang hasil belajar. Instrument tes sebelum digunakan untuk mendapatkan data yang objektif terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji coba untuk pengujian validitas, reliabilitas, daya beda dan tingkat kesukaran. Dan menggunakan metode dokumentasi sebagai pelengkap. Data penelitian yang sudah terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan teknik statistik. Pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa dari hasil tes yang telah dilakukan diperoleh rata-rata hasil belajar (post test) kelompok yang menggunakan multimedia berbasis komputer adalah 77,24, sedangkan rata-rata hasil belajar (post test) kelompok yang menggunakan metode diskusi adalah 71,76. Berdasarkan hasil uji komparasi (uji t-test) yaitu diperoleh thitung = 2,830 dan ttabel = 1,66. Karena thitung > ttabel berarti Ho ditolak, terlihat bahwa hasil belajar kedua kelompok berbeda secara signifikan. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan hasil belajar biologi (materi pokok sistem saraf pada manusia) antara pembelajaran dengan menggunakan multimedia berbasis komputer dan metode diskusi di MAN Lasem kelas XI Tahun 2008/2009. Berdasarkan hasil ini diharapkan akan menjadi bahan informasi dan masukan bagi para sivitas akademika, para mahasiswa, para tenaga pengajar mata kuliah jurusan dan program studi di Fakultas Tarbiyah IAIN Walisongo Semarang terutama dalam memberi dorongan kepada mahasiswa agar senantiasa meningkatkan motivasi berprestasi secara memada

Knowledge and Behaviour about Adolescent Reproductive Health in Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Lack of knowledge about reproductive health in adolescent, making teens easily influenced by misinformation and harmful to their reproductive health. Health education plays an important role in increasing their knowledge and behavior of young people in order to maintain good reproductive health.  The purpose of the research was to see the impact of health education on the knowledge and behavior of adolescents in reproductive health. Paired t test analysis results indicate that counseling on reproductive health effect on both knowledge about reproductive health (mean difference: 10.216, 95% CI: 6.622 to 13.809) and attitudes about reproductive health in adolescents (mean difference: 65.417, 95% CI: 11,176 to 61.690). Knowledge of adolescents about reproductive health would be beneficial in preparing the young people in good reproductive health issues so expect teenagers do not conflict with the norms prevailing in the community

Hubungan tingkat depresi dan kualitas hidup yang diukur menggunakan HRQol pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Mantrijeron, Yogyakarta

Globally, hypertension remains a public health issue. Hypertension is a risk factor for other serious diseases such as heart disease. The inability to control blood pressure in some hypertensive patients can lead to depression and anxiety, lowering their quality of life. The purpose of this study was to see if there was a link between depression and quality of life as measured by HRQoL in hypertensive patients at the Mantrijeron Health Center. The study design was cross-sectional and the method used was analytic observational. The study's findings revealed that 323 patients (85.90%) had severe depression, with 349 (92.82%) having poor quality of life. According to the findings of the bivariate analysis, there is a link between depression and quality of life (95% CI:69,499 - 1401,397). The level of depression was related to occupation (95% CI: 0.209 - 20,096). Furthermore, income was related to quality in hypertensive patients (95% CI: 0.177 - 0.867). According to the findings of this study, the level of depression is related to the quality of life in hypertensive patients. Stress management, possibly through education, should be integrated into overall hypertension management to maintain patients' mental health

Hasil Cek_SISTEM PENCATATAN DAN PELAPORAN TERPADU PUSKESMAS (SP2TP) DI WILAYAH DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN DOMPU PROVINSI NTB

Background: SP2TP is to meet the needs of administration at the higher level in order to develop, determine policies and utilized by health centers to improve efforts of health centers, through planning, mobilization, execution, monitoring, control and assessment. Based on the results of the initial survey SP2TP in Dompu has not been maximal. Therefore it is necessary to study the system of integrated recording and reporting of health centers (SP2TP) in the area of health services in Dompu Regency. Methods: This research is a qualitative descriptive located in all district health centers in Dompu Regency. Data was collected through interviews with the study subjects of ten people in the board of integrated recording and reporting system of health centers in each health center and health department. Results: The study results indicated that the reporting was still done manually; it still focused on disease patterns and the most 10 diseases. The submitted report was incomplete because there was no coordination, guiding book, difficult transportation, electrical disturb, Feedback was given orally. In terms of data quality SP2TP was still low. This was proven by the low completeness and timeliness for report delivery. While the use of data and information was still focused on the annual profiling. Conclusion: the difficult accessibility of health centers with the Health Service made report shipping incomplete and not timely. Keywords: System reporting, system recording, SP2T

Early menarche with breast cancer awareness: a literature review

Abstract—Breast cancer is a cancer with the second highest prevalence after cervical cancer in Indonesia. The cause of high cases of breast cancer can occur because of ignorance about the triggers of the causes of breast cancer. The development and growth of the breast is influenced by the hormones estrogen and progesterone for growth. One of these hormones, namely estrogen can trigger the initial cause of cancer. It is known that the incidence of girls in Indonesia experiences menarche at less than 12 years of age, so that socialization of breast cancer prevention behaviors in conjunction with early menarche is important. This study aims to review, analyze and compare the number of articles stating the presence or absence of early menarche relationships with breast cancer in order to become a public concern that early menarche is a risk factor for breast cancer, as well as prevention efforts through risk factors for early menarche, because early menarche is one risk factors for breast cancer are factors that cannot be changed. The design used is a review literature. The results of the study, based on literature studies from the PubMed, are articles from 2015-2019 that comparing the number of articles showed that there was a relationship between early menarche and breast cancer, namely 10 out of 12 articles (83.3%), compared to those showing no relationship, namely 2 articles from 12 articles (16.6 %). In conclusion there have been many studies that suggest a relationship between early menarche and breast cancer, so early menarche can be considered as a risk factor for breast cancer and several efforts to prevent breast cancer through menarche risk factors, especially a risky lifestyle, namely excessive fat intake media exposure for adults, lack of physical activity, use of hormonal contraception by mothers, and weight. Keywords—early Menarche, Breast Cancer, breast cancer Preventio