9 research outputs found

    COVID19 pandemic is a Β«pandemicΒ» of antimicrobial therapy

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    The article presents a critical analysis of antibiotic usage tactics in the treatment of patients with COVID-19 existing in Russian and foreign healthcare, and discusses the possible causes of unjustified antibiotic aggression in this category of patients. The potential negative consequences of the widespread use of antibiotics in patients carrying a new coronavirus infection are analyzed: life-threatening cardiotoxicity in patients with the simultaneous administration of such a "popular" candidate etiologic therapy as a combination of azithromycin and hydroxychloroquine, the potential development of other serious adverse drug reactions (in particular, the development of an antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis, etc.), the expected dramatic increase in the secondary drug resistance of potentially pathogenic microorganisms to widely and often prescribed antibiotics

    Cefpodoxime proxetil – new opportunities in antibacterial therapy of respiratory infections

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    The purpose of the expert council was to determine the place of cefpodoxime in the ABT algorithms for upper and lower respiratory tract infections and to form a consensus position on its use in clinical practice. Based on the available data, the possibility of including cefpodoxime in national guidelines for the treatment of rhinosinusitis, acute tonsillopharyngitis, community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), as well as infectious exacerbations of chronic bronchitis (CB) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is being considered

    ΠšΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π²Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Ρƒ взрослых: Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ нас ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ Π² 2019 Π³

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    Community-acquired pneumonia remains one of the main problems of modern medicine due to high incidence, mortality and costs for medical care. In 2019 a new version of clinical guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and prevention of community-acquired pneumonia in adults will be presented in Russia. The article is devoted to the most significant changes in new clinical guidelines.Π’Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π°Ρ пнСвмония остаСтся ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ соврСмСнной ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ обусловлСно высокой Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ, сущСствСнным Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΎΠΌ Π² структуру смСртности насСлСния ΠΈ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ. Π’ 2019 Π³. Π² России появится новая вСрсия клиничСских Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ диагностикС, Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π²Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Ρƒ взрослых. Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ посвящСна ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€Ρƒ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ сущСствСнных ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… клиничСских рСкомСндациях

    Π‘ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² дыхания

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    Π‘Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ астма(БА) - Π³Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ΡΡ хроничСским воспалСниСм Π΄Ρ‹Ρ…Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ, Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ рСспираторных симптомов, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ свистящиС Ρ…Ρ€ΠΈΠΏΡ‹, ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ΡˆΠΊΠ°, Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΈ кашСль, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π²Π°Ρ€ΡŒΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ интСнсивности ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ вмСстС с Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ обструкциСй Π΄Ρ‹Ρ…Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ

    ΠΠ½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ тСрапия тяТСлой Π²Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Ρƒ взрослых: возмоТности ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²

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    This paper presents mechanism of action and antimicrobial spectrum of macrolides as well as the known acquired resistance mechanisms in the common pathogens causing community-acquired pneumonia, such as Streptococcus pneumoniae and Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Non-antimicrobial (anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory) effects of macrolides that have been found in experimental and clinical studies are described in detail. Results of clinical studies and current practice guidelines which determine potential benefits and a role of macrolides in the antibacterial therapy of severe community-acquired pneumonia in adults are reviewed.Π’ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ прСдставлСны ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ дСйствия ΠΈ спСктр активности ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ извСстныС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ рСзистСнтности ΠΊ Π½ΠΈΠΌ основных Π²ΠΎΠ·Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π²Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΈ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Streptococcus pneumoniae ΠΈ Mycoplasma pneumoniae. ΠŸΠΎΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎ описаны установлСнныС Π² ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ клиничСских исслСдованиях Π½Π΅Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ‹Π΅ (ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅, ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅) эффСкты ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ². ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ клиничСских исслСдований ΠΈ соврСмСнныС клиничСскиС Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ прСимущСства ΠΈ мСсто ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π² Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ тяТСлой Π²Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Ρƒ взрослых

    Etiology of severe community-acquired pneumonia in adults: Results of the first Russian multicenter study [Этиология тяТСлой Π²Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Ρƒ взрослых: Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ российского ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования]

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    Aim: to study the etiology of severe community-acquired pneumonia (SCAP) in adults in Russian Federation. SCAP is distinguished by high mortality and socio-economic burden. Both etiology and antimicrobial resistance are essential for appropriate antibiotic choice. Materials and methods. A prospective cohort study recruited adults with confirmed diagnosis of SCAP admitted to multi-word hospitals of six Russian cities in 2014-2018. Etiology was confirmed by routine culture of blood, respiratory (sputum, endotracheal aspirate or bronchoalveolar lavage) and when appropriate, autopsy samples, urinary antigen tests (L. pneumophila serogroup 1, S. pneumoniae); real-time PCR for identification of β€œatypical” bacterial pathogens (M. pneumoniae, C. pneumoniae, L. pneumophila) and respiratory viruses (influenza viruses A and B, parainfluenza, human metapneumovirus, etc.) was applied. Results. Altogether 109 patients (60.6% male; mean age 50.8Β±18.0 years old) with SCAP were enrolled. Etiological agent was identified in 65.1% of patients, S. pneumoniae, rhinovirus, S. aureus and K. pneumoniae were the most commonly isolated pathogens (found in 43.7, 15.5, 14.1 and 11.3% of patients with positive results of microbiological investigations, respectively). Bacteriemia was seen in 14.6% of patients and most commonly associated with S. pneumoniae. Co-infection with 2 or more causative agents was revealed in 36.6% of cases. Combination of bacterial pathogens (mainly S. pneumoniae with S. aureus or/and Enterobacterales) prevailed - 57.7% of cases; associations of bacteria and viruses were identified in 38.5% of patients, different viruses - in one case. Conclusion. S. pneumoniae was the most common pathogen in adults with SCAP. A high rate of respiratory viruses (mainly rhinovirus and influenza viruses) identification both as mixt infection with bacteria and mono-infection should be taken into account. Β© 2020 Consilium Medikum. All rights reserved

    Этиология тяТСлой Π²Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Ρƒ взрослых: Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ российского ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования

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    Aim: to study the etiology of severe community - acquired pneumonia (SCAP) in adults in Russian Federation. SCAP is distinguished by high mortality and socio - economic burden. Both etiology and antimicrobial resistance are essential for appropriate antibiotic choice. Materials and methods. A prospective cohort study recruited adults with confirmed diagnosis of SCAP admitted to multi - word hospitals of six Russian cities in 2014-2018. Etiology was confirmed by routine culture of blood, respiratory (sputum, endotracheal aspirate or bronchoalveolar lavage) and when appropriate, autopsy samples, urinary antigen tests (L. pneumophila serogroup 1, S. pneumoniae); real - time PCR for identification of β€œatypical” bacterial pathogens (M. pneumoniae, C. pneumoniae, L. pneumophila) and respiratory viruses (influenza viruses A and B, parainfluenza, human metapneumovirus, etc.) was applied. Results. Altogether 109 patients (60.6% male; mean age 50.8Β±18.0 years old) with SCAP were enrolled. Etiological agent was identified in 65.1% of patients, S. pneumoniae, rhinovirus, S. aureus and K. pneumoniae were the most commonly isolated pathogens (found in 43.7, 15.5, 14.1 and 11.3% of patients with positive results of microbiological investigations, respectively). Bacteriemia was seen in 14.6% of patients and most commonly associated with S. pneumoniae. Co - infection with 2 or more causative agents was revealed in 36.6% of cases. Combination of bacterial pathogens (mainly S. pneumoniae with S. aureus or/and Enterobacterales) prevailed - 57.7% of cases; associations of bacteria and viruses were identified in 38.5% of patients, different viruses - in one case. Conclusion. S. pneumoniae was the most common pathogen in adults with SCAP. A high rate of respiratory viruses (mainly rhinovirus and influenza viruses) identification both as mixt infection with bacteria and mono - infection should be taken into account.ЦСль - ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ структуру Π²ΠΎΠ·Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ тяТСлой Π²Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΈ (Π’Π’ΠŸ) Ρƒ взрослых Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ (Π Π€). Π’Π’ΠŸ относится ΠΊ заболСваниям с высокой Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΈ отличаСтся Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹ΠΌ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ - экономичСским Π±Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅ΠΌ для общСства. АдСкватная эмпиричСская Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ тСрапия Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π½Π° Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ спСктра ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… Π²ΠΎΠ·Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… Ρ‡ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΊ Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’ проспСктивноС исслСдованиС, Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ²ΡˆΠ΅Π΅ΡΡ Π² ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… стационарах 6 Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π Π€ Π² 2014-2018 Π³Π³., Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ взрослыС ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ с ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ Π’Π’ΠŸ. Для Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ этиологии ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ исслСдовались ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒ, рСспираторныС ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†Ρ‹ (ΠΌΠΎΠΊΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π°, ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ…Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ аспират, Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΎΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ²Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π»Π°Π²Π°ΠΆ), аутопсийныС ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†Ρ‹ Ρƒ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΡˆΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²; использовались экспрСсс - тСсты для выявлСния Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ³Π΅Π½ΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠΈ (L. pneumophila cΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ° 1 ΠΈ S. pneumoniae). Β«AΡ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅Β» Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Ρ‹ (M. pneumoniae, C. pneumoniae, L. pneumophila) ΠΈ рСспираторныС вирусы (вирусы Π³Ρ€ΠΈΠΏΠΏΠ° А ΠΈ Π’, ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Π³Ρ€ΠΈΠΏΠΏΠ°, риновирус, мСтапнСвмовирус Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€.) Π²Ρ‹ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ коммСрчСских тСстов. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. ВсСго Π² исслСдованиС Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ 109 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² (ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ - 60,6%, срСдний возраст 50,8Β±18,0 Π»Π΅Ρ‚) с Π’Π’ΠŸ. ЭтиологичСски Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π’Π’ΠŸ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ Π² 65,1% случаСв; Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ часто Π²Ρ‹ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ S. pneumoniae, риновирусы, S. aureus ΠΈ K. pneumoniae (43,7, 15,5, 14,1 ΠΈ 11,3% ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² c ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ микробиологичСского исслСдования соотвСтствСнно). БактСриСмия выявлСна Π² 14,6% случаСв, S. pneumoniae являлся Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ часто ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ. Π”Π²Π° ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ возбудитСля Π’Π’ΠŸ выявлСны Π² 36,6% случаСв. Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎ сочСтаниС Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²ΠΎΠ·Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ (Ρ‡Π°Ρ‰Π΅ всСго S. pneumoniae с S. aureus ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ/ΠΈ Enterobacterales) - 57,7%; ассоциации Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²ΠΎΠ·Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ вирусов выявлСны Ρƒ 38,5% ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², Π² 1 случаС выявлСна ΠΊΠΎ - инфСкция двумя рСспираторными вирусами. Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π’ структурС этиологии Π’Π’ΠŸ Ρƒ госпитализированных взрослых Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π» S. pneumoniae. Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π²Ρ‹ΡΠΎΠΊΡƒΡŽ частоту выявлСния рСспираторных вирусов (прСимущСствСнно риновирус ΠΈ вирусы Π³Ρ€ΠΈΠΏΠΏΠ°) ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π² ассоциации с Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ возбудитСлями, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅

    Π’Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΊΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ Ρƒ взрослых. Π Π΅Π·ΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ†ΠΈΡ совСта экспСртов (Москва, 16 дСкабря 2017 Π³.)

    No full text
    The following key issues of pneumococcal infection prophylaxis were discussed during the expert council: incidence rates of community-acquired pneumococcal pneumonia and other pneumococcal infections, local epidemiological data, increases in antimicrobial resistance and pneumococcal serotypes substitution, current international and Russian clinical guidelines, practical approaches, and pneumococcal vaccination coverage of adult population in the Russian Federation. The agreement between the experts about a need to distinguish the use of conjugate vaccines and polysaccharide vaccines in different subpopulations has been achieved.Π’ Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ совСта экспСртов обсуТдСны ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅ вопросы ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΊΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ (ПИ): ситуация с Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Π²Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΊΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ (Π’ΠŸ) ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ПИ, особСнности локальной эпидСмиологии, роста рСзистСнтности ΠΈ замСщСния ΡˆΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΊΠΊΠ°, ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ российскиС клиничСскиС Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ практичСскиС ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹, ΠΎΡ…Π²Π°Ρ‚ Π²Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ взрослого насСлСния Π Π€. Π‘Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ консолидированноС ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎ нСобходимости разграничСния использования ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡŠΡŽΠ³ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ полисахаридных Π²Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ½ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ… насСлСния

    Π’Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΊΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ Ρƒ взрослых. Π Π΅Π·ΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ†ΠΈΡ совСта экспСртов (Москва, 16 дСкабря 2017 Π³.)

    No full text
    The following key issues of pneumococcal infection prophylaxis were discussed during the expert council: incidence rates of community-acquired pneumococcal pneumonia and other pneumococcal infections, local epidemiological data, increases in antimicrobial resistance and pneumococcal serotypes substitution, current international and Russian clinical guidelines, practical approaches, and pneumococcal vaccination coverage of adult population in the Russian Federation. The agreement between the experts about a need to distinguish the use of conjugate vaccines and polysaccharide vaccines in different subpopulations has been achieved.Π’ Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ совСта экспСртов обсуТдСны ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅ вопросы ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΊΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ (ПИ): ситуация с Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Π²Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΊΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ (Π’ΠŸ) ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ПИ, особСнности локальной эпидСмиологии, роста рСзистСнтности ΠΈ замСщСния ΡˆΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΊΠΊΠ°, ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ российскиС клиничСскиС Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ практичСскиС ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹, ΠΎΡ…Π²Π°Ρ‚ Π²Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ взрослого насСлСния Π Π€. Π‘Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ консолидированноС ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎ нСобходимости разграничСния использования ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡŠΡŽΠ³ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ полисахаридных Π²Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ½ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ… насСлСния
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