Optimization of wear parameters for aluminium 4% fly-ash composites

458-464Dry sliding wear behaviour of aluminium matrix composites (AMCs) prepared by stir casting with 4% as fly ash reinforcement has been studied in the work. Dry sliding wear tests have been conducted using a pin-on-disc wear-testing machine to study the effect of changeable process parameters such as load, time, and sliding velocity, which have been used as design variables on the output parameters wear rate (WR) and coefficient of friction (COF). Sensitivity analysis has been carried out to find out the most significant parameter that can be controlled to minimize the WR. Further, the wear parameters have been optimized using the technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) approach to reduce the WR. Therefore, this study offers useful insights to composite manufacturers, especially for automotive industries

Optimization of wear parameters for aluminium 4% fly-ash composites

Dry sliding wear behaviour of aluminium matrix composites (AMCs) prepared by stir casting with 4% as fly ash reinforcement has been studied in the work. Dry sliding wear tests have been conducted using a pin-on-disc wear-testing machine to study the effect of changeable process parameters such as load, time, and sliding velocity, which have been used as design variables on the output parameters wear rate (WR) and coefficient of friction (COF). Sensitivity analysis has been carried out to find out the most significant parameter that can be controlled to minimize the WR. Further, the wear parameters have been optimized using the technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) approach to reduce the WR. Therefore, this study offers useful insights to composite manufacturers, especially for automotive industries

Spinal Intramedullary Schwannoma of the Conus

Schwannomas are one of the most common primary spinal tumors representing 30% of all intraspinal lesions. Intramedullary schwannomas constitutes 0.3% of all intraspinal tumors and approximately 1% of spinal cord schwannomas. Majority of the tumors are seen in the cervical (58%), followed by thoracic (32%) and lumbar (10%) regions. Very few are reported at the level of conus medullaris. The important radiologic features of intramedullary schwannoma are predominant extramedullary component, intramedullary spinal tumor with a thickened and enhancing spinal nerve root, absent syrinx, enhancing well with contrast, and sharp margins. The aim of surgery in intramedullary spinal schwannomas is total removal whenever possible. Diagnosing intramedullary schwannoma preoperatively needs high index of suspicion. We are reporting the 10th case of intramedullary schwannoma in the conus region

A Study on Tribological Behaviour of Electro Discharge Deposited ZE41A Magnesium Alloy Using Wear Map

The paper studied the tribological behaviour of electro discharge deposited ZE41A magnesium alloy using wear map. The wear experiments are conducted using pin on disc technique for different parameters such as applied load (1.5 kg-3.5 kg), sliding speed (100 rpm-200 rpm) and sliding time (3 min-7 min). Wear mechanism map is constructed by taking the applied load on y-axis and sliding speed on x-axis. The wear mechanism map is utilized to study the dominance of particular wear mechanism that dominates particular wear regimes such as mild wear, severe wear and ultra severe wear. It is observed that the wear rate increased with increased the applied load and sliding speed. Various mechanisms such as abrasion, oxidation, delamination and melting are identified through scanning electron microscope (SEM)