101 research outputs found
Broad-band variability in accreting compact objects
Cataclysmic variable stars are in many ways similar to X-ray binaries. Both
types of systems possess an accretion disk, which in most cases can reach the
surface (or event horizon) of the central compact object. The main difference
is that the embedded gravitational potential well in X-ray binaries is much
deeper than those found in cataclysmic variables. As a result, X-ray binaries
emit most of their radiation at X-ray wavelengths, as opposed to cataclysmic
variables which emit mostly at optical/ultraviolet wavelengths. Both types of
systems display aperiodic broad-band variability which can be associated to the
accretion disk. Here, the properties of the observed X-ray variability in XRBs
are compared to those observed at optical wavelengths in CVs. In most cases the
variability properties of both types of systems are qualitatively similar once
the relevant timescales associated with the inner accretion disk regions have
been taken into account. The similarities include the observed power spectral
density shapes, the rms-flux relation as well as Fourier-dependant time lags.
Here a brief overview on these similarities is given, placing them in the
context of the fluctuating accretion disk model which seeks to reproduce the
observed variability.Comment: Invited talk and accepted for publication in Acta Polytechnica,
Proceedings of "The Golden Age of Cataclysmic Variables and Related Objects
II
Broad Absorption Line Quasar catalogues with Supervised Neural Networks
We have applied a Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ) algorithm to SDSS DR5
quasar spectra in order to create a large catalogue of broad absorption line
quasars (BALQSOs). We first discuss the problems with BALQSO catalogues
constructed using the conventional balnicity and/or absorption indices (BI and
AI), and then describe the supervised LVQ network we have trained to recognise
BALQSOs. The resulting BALQSO catalogue should be substantially more robust and
complete than BI- or AI-based ones.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures, to appear in the proceedings of "Classification
and Discovery in Large Astronomical Surveys", Ringberg Castle, 14-17 October
200
Periodicities in the K2 light curve of HP Librae
We analyse Kepler/K2 light-curve data of the AM CVn system HP Librae (HP Lib). We detect with confidence four photometric periodicities in the system: the orbital frequency, both positive and negative superhumps, and the positive apsidal precession frequency of the accretion disc. This is only the second time that the apsidal precession frequency has ever been directly detected in the photometry of a helium accreting system, after SDSS J135154.46-064309.0. We present phase-folded light curves and sliding power spectra of each of the four periodicities. We measure rates of change of the positive superhump period of ∼10−7 d. We also redetect a quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) at ∼300 cyc d–1, a feature that has been stable over decades, and show that it is harmonically related to two other QPOs, the lowest of which is centred on the superhump/orbital frequency. The continuum power spectrum is consistent with a single power law with no evidence of any breaks within our observed frequency range
Classifying Optical (Out)bursts in Cataclysmic Variables: The Distinct Observational Characteristics of Dwarf Novae, Micronovae, Stellar Flares, and Magnetic Gating
Cataclysmic variables can experience short optical brightenings, which are commonly attributed to phenomena such as dwarf novae outbursts, micronovae, donor flares, or magnetic gating bursts. Since these events exhibit similar observational characteristics, their identification has often been ambiguous. In particular, magnetic gating bursts and micronovae have been suggested as alternative interpretations of the same phenomena. Here we show that the timescales and energies separate the optical brightenings into separate clusters consistent with their different classifications. This suggests that micronovae and magnetic gating bursts are in fact separate phenomena. Based on our findings, we develop diagnostic diagrams that can distinguish between these bursts/flares based on their properties. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach on observations of a newly identified intermediate polar, CTCV J0333-4451, which we classify as a magnetic gating system. CTCV J0333-4451 is the third highest spin-to-orbital period ratio intermediate polar with magnetic gating, suggesting that these bursts are common among these rare systems
SDSS J134441.83+204408.3: A Highly Asynchronous Short-period Magnetic Cataclysmic Variable with a 56 MG Field Strength
When the accreting white dwarf in a magnetic cataclysmic variable star (mCV) has a field strength in excess of 10 MG, it is expected to synchronize its rotational frequency to the binary orbit frequency, particularly at small binary separations, due to the steep radial dependence of the magnetic field. We report the discovery of an mCV (SDSS J134441.83+204408.3, hereafter J1344) that defies this expectation by displaying asynchronous rotation (Pspin/Porb = 0.893) in spite of a high surface field strength (B = 56 MG) and a short orbital period (114 minutes). Previously misidentified as a synchronously rotating mCV, J1344 was observed by Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite during sector 50, and the resulting power spectrum shows distinct spin and orbital frequencies, along with various sidebands and harmonics. Although there are several other asynchronous mCVs at short orbital periods, the presence of cyclotron humps in J1344's Sloan Digital Sky Survey spectrum makes it possible to directly measure the field strength in the cyclotron-emitting region, and while a previously study estimated 65 MG based on its identification of two cyclotron humps, we revise this to 56 ± 2 MG based on the detection of a third hump and on our modeling of the cyclotron spectrum. Short-period mCVs with field strengths above 10 MG are normally expected to be synchronous, so the highly asynchronous rotation in J1344 presents an interesting challenge for theoretical studies of spin-period evolution
Exploring the tilted accretion disc of AQ Men with TESS
AQ Men is a nova-like variable that is presumed to have a tilted, precessing accretion disc. Grazing eclipses in this system have been speculated to be useful in exploring the geometry of its accretion disc. In this work, we analysed Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) observations of AQ Men, which provide the best light curve of this object thus far. We show that the depths of the eclipses are changing with the orientation of the accretion disc, which means that they can serve as a direct test of the tilted accretion disc models. The precession period of the accretion disc is increasing during the TESS observations. However, it is still shorter than the period determined in the previous studies. The amplitude of the variability related to the precession of the accretion disc varies, and so does the shape of this variability. Moreover, we have detected a positive superhump that was previously unseen in AQ Men. Interestingly, the positive superhump has a strongly non-sinusoidal shape, which is not expected for a nova-like variable
Population-based identification of H a-excess sources in the Gaia DR2 and IPHAS catalogues
We present a catalogue of point-like H a-excess sources in the Northern Galactic Plane. Our catalogue is created using a new technique that leverages astrometric and photomeric information from Gaia to select H a-bright outliers in the INT Photometric H a Survey of the Northern Galactic Plane (IPHAS), across the colour-absolute magnitude diagram. To mitigate the selection biases due to stellar population mixing and to extinction, the investigated objects are first partitioned with respect to their positions in the Gaia colour-absolute magnitude space, and Galactic coordinates space, respectively. The selection is then performed on both partition types independently.MM acknowledges the support by the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and University
(MICIU/FEDER, UE) through grant RTI2018-095076-B-C21, and the Institute of Cosmos Sciences University of Barcelona (ICCUB,
Unidad de Excelencia ‘Mar ́ıa de Maeztu’) through grant CEX2019- 000918-MPostprint (published version
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