55 research outputs found
The role of risk communication in radon mapping, risk assessment and mitigation activities in Sardinia (Italy)
Abstract. In 2014, the Sardinian Regional Department of Hygiene, Health and Social
Security promoted the Regional Prevention Plan, which embraced the
protection of the population from exposure to indoor pollutants, including
radon gas. The programme foresaw: the drafting of "Guidance for the
construction/renovation of buildings"; radon monitoring and mapping
activities during a dedicated campaign based on geological surveying; a
radon health impact assessment; community involvement and a radon risks
communication campaign. The objectives of the programme were focused to
protect Sardinian population from radon risk, with special reference to
vulnerable and susceptible subjects, spread knowledge about risks and the
opportunities to reduce them. Using a Health Impact Assessment procedure,
the number of attributable deaths was estimated based on radon exposure
levels, also visible as preventable events by implementing preventive
actions. The purpose of this article is to illustrate the activities carried
out, with specific reference to the use of communication to develop each
action, to understand strengths and weaknesses and the lessons to be applied
in Sardinia and other areas. Monitoring and evaluation results indicate that the health of populations
living in radon-exposed areas can be significantly improved by reducing
exposure to radon and synergistic risk factors. It is essential to
strengthen awareness-raising events using historical and acquired knowledge,
and to monitor progress in order to reinforce further actions, as these
schemes should be planned for the long term, with central coordination and
continuous evaluation. The case of radon risk management and communication in Sardinia offers a
number of suggestions and lessons learned, both for the continuation of the
work that is expected to be very intense in the coming years, and for the
problems that may arise in other regions and countries affected by radon
risk
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