28 research outputs found
Ecofeminismo: conexÔes simbólicas e sociais entre a opressão das mulheres e a dominação da natureza
Trata-se de uma abordagem da temĂĄtica ecolĂłgica a partir da perspectiva feminista. AlĂ©m de reconstituir as conexĂ”es a que se refere o tĂtulo, este ensaio explora brevemente a Ă©tica e cultura alternativas que visam superar os padrĂ”es de dominação e violĂȘncia vigentes nas relaçÔes com as mulheres e o mundo natural
Le Dieu des possibilités : l'immanence et la transcendance repensées
Dans cet article, Rosemary Ruether rĂ©pond au Psalm of Anger to aPatriarchal god en interrogeant le concept de Dieu sousjacent Ă ce cri. Sapropre vision de Dieu est celle dâune matrice divine sousjacente Ă toute larĂ©alitĂ© et non celle dâun Dieu patriarcal qui justifie la domination desfemmes. Cette vision de Dieu comme matrice divine soulĂšve cependant laquestion de la relation entre la transcendance et lâimmanence divines.Ruether rejette la division entre lâimmanence et la transcendance quiconsidĂšre Dieu soit comme un pouvoir distant Ă lâextĂ©rieur et au-dessus dela crĂ©ation, soit comme la fondation immanente de ce qui existe etjustifierait du coup les systĂšmes de domination existants. Ce dont nousavons besoin, câest dâune synthĂšse dynamique de lâimmanence et de latranscendance qu comprenne Dieu Ă la fois comme « radicalement autre »que tous les systĂšmes dâinjustice et comme plus prĂšs de nous que nous ne lesommes Ă nous-mĂȘmes. Cette vision sous-tend aussi la thĂ©ologieĂ©cofĂ©ministe qui considĂšre tous les ĂȘtres comme vivant et liant une relationactive Je-Tu les uns avec les autres. Dieu est la matrice dynamique des interrelationsentre tous les ĂȘtres.In this article Rosemary Ruether responds to the Psalm of Anger to aPatriarchal god by asking what concept of God underlies this outcry. Herown view of God has been that of a divine matrix underlying all reality, nota distant patriarchal God who sanctions domination of women. But thisview of God as divine matrix raises the debate about the relationshipbetween the transcendence and the immanence of God. Ruether rejects thesplit between immanence and transcendence that sees God either as adistant power outside and over against creation or as the immanentfoundation of what exists, in the sense of existing systems of domination.What is needed is a dynamic synthesis of immanence and transcendence thatunderstands God as both âradically otherâ than all the systems of injusticeand also closer to us that we are to ourselves. This view underliesecofeminist theology also. Ecofeminist theology sees all beings as alive andentering into a lively I-Thou relation with each other. God is the dynamicmatrix of interrelationship between all beings