5 research outputs found

    Improvement of lupin seed valorisation by the pig with the addition of alpha-galactosidase in the feed and the choice of a suited variety.

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    AmĂ©lioration de la valorisation du lupin par le porc grĂące Ă  l’adjonction d’a-galactosidase Ă  l’alimentation et au choix d’une variĂ©tĂ© adaptĂ©e. Trois expĂ©riences ont Ă©tĂ© menĂ©es pour estimer si un supplĂ©ment d’a-galactosidase amĂ©liorait l’utilisation des graines de lupin par les porcs en croissance – engraissement et pour dĂ©terminer la meilleure variĂ©tĂ© de lupin en prĂ©sence d’a-galactosidase. Dans l’expĂ©rience 1, trois rĂ©gimes iso-azotĂ©s (iso-N) et iso-Ă©nergie nette (iso-NE) contenant 15 % de tourteau de soja (rĂ©gime SBM) ou 20 % de graines de lupin (Lupinus albus, var. ArĂšs), en prĂ©sence ou non d’un supplĂ©ment d’a-galactosidase (rĂ©gimes ‘lupin’ et ‘lupin + a-gal’, respectivement), ont Ă©tĂ© ingĂ©rĂ©s par 12 porcs munis d’une canule caecale, selon un dispositif expĂ©rimental complĂštement alĂ©atoire. La digestibilitĂ© ilĂ©ale des a-galactosides tendait Ă  augmenter avec le rĂ©gime lupin + a-gal. La rĂ©tention azotĂ©e des porcs mangeant le rĂ©gime tourteau de soja Ă©tait similaire Ă  celle des animaux nourris avec le rĂ©gime lupin + a-gal et supĂ©rieure Ă  celle observĂ©e chez les animaux recevant le rĂ©gime lupin. Les rĂ©sultats suggĂ©raient que les a-galactosides Ă©taient les principaux facteurs antinutritionnels dans la graine de lupin pour le porc. Les mĂȘmes rĂ©gimes ont Ă©tĂ© Ă©tudiĂ©s dans un essai de production (expĂ©rience 2) impliquant 48 porcs dont le poids vif variait de 30 Ă  105 kg. La durĂ©e d’engraissement Ă©tait similaire pour les rĂ©gimes tourteau de soja et lupin + a-gal (107 j), et plus longue pour le rĂ©gime lupin (123 j). Avec le rĂ©gime lupin, nous avons observĂ© un plus faible gain quotidien moyen (ADG, -16 %) et un indice de consommation supĂ©rieur (FCR, +8 %) que pour les deux autres rĂ©gimes. Le lard dorsal des animaux nourris avec le rĂ©gime lupin contenait moins d’acides gras polyinsaturĂ©s (PUFA) et avait un rapport w6/w3 infĂ©rieur. Dans l’expĂ©rience 3, trois rĂ©gimes iso-N et iso-NE contenant diffĂ©rentes variĂ©tĂ©s de lupin (Lupinus albus cv Lublanc et Amiga ; Lupinus angustifolius cv Boltensia) et un supplĂ©ment d’a-galactosidase ont Ă©tĂ© Ă©tudiĂ©s sur 12 porcs munis d’une canule au caecum, comme dans l’expĂ©rience 1. Les rĂ©sultats montraient que l’apport de protĂ©ines digestibles par le rĂ©gime Boltensia Ă©tait supĂ©rieur aux autres. Cependant, la variĂ©tĂ© Boltensia occasionnait une plus forte excrĂ©tion d’N urinaire que la variĂ©tĂ© Lublanc. ConsĂ©quemment, l’utilisation des protĂ©ines ingĂ©rĂ©es et digĂ©rĂ©es Ă©tait assez Ă©levĂ©e avec le rĂ©gime Lublanc, intermĂ©diaire avec le rĂ©gime Amiga et faible avec le rĂ©gime Boltensia. Les rĂ©sultats suggĂ©raient que la variĂ©tĂ© Lublanc Ă©tait la mieux adaptĂ©e pour l’alimentation porcine lorsque celle-ci contenait un supplĂ©ment d’a-galactosidase.Three experiments were conducted to assess whether an a-galactosidase supplement improved the utilisation of lupin seeds by growing and finishing pigs and to determine the best lupin variety in presence of a-galactosidase. In experiment 1, three iso-nitrogen (iso-N) and iso-net energy (iso-NE) diets containing 15% of soybean meal (SBM diet) or 20% of lupin seeds (Lupinus albus var. ArĂšs), with or without an a-galactosidase supplement (‘lupin’ and ‘lupin + a-gal’ diets, respectively), were ingested by 12 pigs fitted with a caecal canula, following a completely randomized experimental design. The ileal digestibility of a-galactosides tended to increase with the lupin + a-gal diet. Nitrogen retention of pigs eating the SBM diet was similar to that of those fed with the lupin + a-gal diet and higher than that observed for pigs given the lupin diet. The results suggested that a-galactosides are the main anti-nutritional factors in lupin seeds for pigs. The same diets were investigated in a production trial (experiment 2) involving 48 pigs with a live weight of between 30 and 105 kg. The fattening period was similar for the SBM and lupin + a-gal diets (107 d) and longer for the lupin diet (123 d). With the lupin diet there was a lower average daily gain (ADG, -16%) and a higher food conversion ratio (FCR, + 8%) than with the two other diets. The backfat of pigs fed with lupin-based diets contained fewer polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) and had a lower w6/w3 ratio. In experiment 3, three iso-N and iso-NE diets containing different varieties of lupin (Lupinus albus cv Lublanc and Amiga; Lupinus angustifolius cv Boltensia) and an a-galactosidase supplement were investigated in 12 pigs fitted with a caecal canula, as in Exp. 1. The results showed that the digestible protein supply by the Boltensia diet was higher than in the others. However, the Boltensia variety led to a higher urinary N excretion than the Lublanc variety. The results obtained with Amiga were intermediate. Consequently, the utilisation of ingested and digested proteins was relatively high with the Lublanc diet, intermediate with the Amiga diet and low with the Boltensia diet. The results suggested that the Lublanc variety was better adapted for pig feed that contained an a-galactosidase supplement
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