19 research outputs found

    Additional file 9: of Divergence times in demosponges (Porifera): first insights from new mitogenomes and the inclusion of fossils in a birth-death clock model

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    Time calibrated phylogeny of BEAST analysis 1 plotted on stratigraphic chart. New sequenced species are in dark green and bold. Taxonomic clades of interest are shaded in light gray. Error bars on node ages are in dark turquoise. Nodes of interest are marked with a capital letters A-F on the nodes and correspond to node ages listed in Table 1. The capital letter R specifies the root age of the dated phylogeny. (PNG 913 kb

    Linked land-sea modeling framework.

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    <p>Based on (A) climate, groundwater recharge, and recharge nutrient concentration data, (B) groundwater flow (m<sup>3</sup>.yr<sup>-1</sup>) and nutrients concentrations (mg.L<sup>-1</sup>) were modeled using MODFLOW and MT3D-MS. (C) Nutrient flux (kg.yr<sup>-1</sup>) from anthropogenic drivers were added to the background nutrient flux. (D) A land-sea link was created using MODPATH. (E) The coastal discharge models used the groundwater flow (m<sup>3</sup>.yr<sup>-1</sup>) and nutrients flux (kg.yr<sup>-1</sup>) and GIS distance-based models to generate the terrestrial driver grid data. (F) The SWAN wave model and bathymetry data were coupled with (G) GIS-based models to generate the marine driver grid data. (H) The coral reef predictive models were calibrated on coral reef survey data. (I) Outputs were: (1) response curves, (2) maps of benthic (% cover) and fish (g.m<sup>-2</sup>) indicators, and (3) a linked land-sea decision-support tool. (The wave model image in panel G is reprinted from [<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0193230#pone.0193230.ref066" target="_blank">66</a>] under a CC BY license, with permission from Charles Fletcher, original copyright 2009. Refer to <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0193230#pone.0193230.s001" target="_blank">S1 File</a>).</p
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