Appendix B. ANOVA results showing root responses to ingrowth core treatments.

ANOVA results showing root responses to ingrowth core treatments

Appendix A. ANOVA results showing plant responses to greenhouse application of soil insecticide.

ANOVA results showing plant responses to greenhouse application of soil insecticide

Appendix E. Relationship between change in evenness of subplots following disturbance treatment application and Sorensen dissimilarity index.

Relationship between change in evenness of subplots following disturbance treatment application and Sorensen dissimilarity index

Appendix B. P values for ANCOVA terms investigating measures of resistance and resilience of vascular plant community composition to five disturbance treatments and pre-disturbance richness based on presence-absence data.

P values for ANCOVA terms investigating measures of resistance and resilience of vascular plant community composition to five disturbance treatments and pre-disturbance richness based on presence-absence data

Appendix C. Plot-scale relationships between pre-disturbance richness and measures of resistance and resilience based on species frequency.

Plot-scale relationships between pre-disturbance richness and measures of resistance and resilience based on species frequency

Appendix A. Richness of vascular plant species at three spatial scales sampled at three time periods across a disturbance gradient replicated at seven sites in the southern Appalachian Mountains, USA.

Richness of vascular plant species at three spatial scales sampled at three time periods across a disturbance gradient replicated at seven sites in the southern Appalachian Mountains, USA

Appendix A. Location of sites and diagram of nested sampling design.

Location of sites and diagram of nested sampling design

Appendix B. Nonnative plant species observed within study sites in Appalachian forests.

Nonnative plant species observed within study sites in Appalachian forests