Gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap karyawan media cetak PT. Minahasa Cemerlang Press terhadap pencegahan COVID-19

Latar Belakang: Kurangnya pengetahuan dan sikap seseorang tentang kasus COVID-19, dapat mempengaruhi bertambahnya jumlah orang yang terpapar. Hal ini disebabkan akibat ketidaktahuan dalam mencegah dan menangani pandemi COVID-19. Salah satu solusi untuk menambah pengetahuan seseorang tentang COVID-19 adalah dengan menyebarkan informasi yang berkaitan dengan COVID-19 lewat media cetak. Media berperan dalam menyajikan informasi pengetahuan kesehatan kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap karyawan media cetak PT. Minahasa Cemerlang Press terhadap pencegahan COVID-19.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 42 responden. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat.Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan karyawan media cetak PT. Minahasa Cemerlang Press terhadap COVID-19 baik yaitu 88,1%, sedangkan pengetahuan yang cukup yaitu 11.9%.  Sikap karyawan media cetak PT. Minahasa Cemerlang Press terhadap pencegahan COVID-19 baik yaitu 81,0%, sedangkan sikap yang cukup yaitu 19.0%.Kesimpulan: Mayoritas karyawan media cetak PT. Minahasa Cemerlang Press memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik terhadap pencegahan COVID-19.Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Karyawan media cetak, COVID-1

Kualitas hidup remaja dan konsumsi alkohol di SMA Negeri 7 Manado pada masa COVID-19

Background: Adolescance is a transitional period that creates significant change of physical, psychological, environment and social that can determine the quality of human life so that adolescents need a place to chanel theie mental turmoil due to these change. The role of school as a protection mechanism for adolescents during a pandemic has become less effective then can lead them to the various problems including alcohol consumption.Aim: This study aims to describe the quality of life and alcohol consumption of the student of SMA Negeri 7 Manado during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: This research is descriptive with a cross sectional design and has been conducted from September to December 2020. By using the stratified random sampling method, it has been found that 93 respondents met the inclusion and exclusion criteria.Results and Conclusion :The results showing that the quality of life of  SMA 7 Manado adolescents, both girls and boys, is in the moderate category, this has been seen in the physical domain of men that is (66.71%), psychological (52%), social (58.26%), the environment (67.98%).  Physical domain is in female students (67.5%), psychological (57.84%), social (60.85%), and environment (67.98%).  Alcohol consumption of adolescents in SMA 7 Manado is still in the low category, that is (14%).Keywords: quality of life, adolescents, alcohol, COVID-19, pandemicÂ

Gambaran kualitas hidup remaja perokok SMA Negeri 3 Manado di masa pandemi COVID-19

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused health and education emergencies that have an impact on the lives of teenage students, resulting in significant changes in teenage lifestyles, such as the desire to consume alcohol, cigarettes, and others. However, the most crucial impact that is felt is the creation of snoring behavior among adolescents. Smoking behavior has a negative impact on the quality of life of adolescents, which causes problems in the adolescent's environment. From this phenomenon, researchers conducted research in order to find out the picture of the quality of life of young smokers at SMA Negeri 3 Manado during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research used a quantitative descriptive with convenience sampling techniques within the limits of the inclusion criteria. The research tools used were the WHOQOL-BREF and GSHS 2015 questionnaires in electronic form. The results of the 85 respondents show that average quality of life scores include domains: physical, psychological, social relationships, and environmental, they’re all in the range of 40 to 80. The subjects of the research were an average of 15 – years – old, who has only begun smoking at age of 14 with the frequency of smoking being 10 - 29 days, and had family members who smoke cigarettes. The research conclusion is the overview of the quality of life in the physical, psychological, social relationship, and environment domains of 85 teenagers smokers mostly have the moderate quality of life.Keywords: smoking behavior, quality of life

ANALISIS UPAYA-UPAYA PENURUNAN BERAT BADAN PADA MAHASISWI ANGKATAN 2010 FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI MANADO

Obesity is an overweight condition caused by the accumulation of fat, in both men and women, which has to be more than20-25% of their bodyweight. According to a national baseline health research (Riset Kesehatan Dasar [Riskesdas]) in2007, prevalent rate on the population above age of 15 has reached 10,3% (males 13,9%, females 23,8%). The purpose ofthis research is to analyze the efforts to decrease body weight in the female students of the Medical Faculty of Sam RatulangiUniversity Manado. The qualitative method was used in this research and this was held at Medical Faculty of SamRatulangi University Manado on November 2013 to January 2014. The informants were chosen by using purposive samplingmethod and it had been decided that 10 informants would be interviewed. The collected data would be analyzedthen validated using triangulation sources and method. The female medical school students of Sam Ratulangi UniversityManado in year 2010 realized the risk of obesity and took precautions to decrease their weight by done physical training,consumed lower calorie foods, and held their hunger. There were some obstacles, such as lack of time to do physical activities,laziness and wrong diet program.Keywords: Obesity, College Student, effort to decrease body weigh

Gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap dosen Fakultas Peternakan UNSRAT Manado terhadap kekerasan dalam rumah tangga

Objective: To determine the knowledge and attitude of lecturers in Faculty of Animal Husbandry of Sam Ratulangi University toward domestic violence. Method: This research used a grounded theory approach. Data wass collected through focus group discussion by taking 12 informants and then we selected five informants purposefully for an in-depth interview. Results: Majority of informants’ knowledge in domestic violence is good enough. Most informants are concerned about the increase of domestic violence cases in Indonesia and would advise the victim to perform a penal mediation before taking legal action. Conclusion: Lecturer’s role in preventing domestic violence can begin with providing exemplary behaviors in daily life and outlines the university “Tri Dharma” principles through education, research and community service. Keywords: Lecturers’ knowledge, lecturers’ attitude, domestic violenc

Persepsi pendeta GMIM Viadolorosa mengenai pencegahan kekerasan terhadap perempuan

Objective: To investigate the perceptions of the priests about prevention of violence against women. Method: This is a descriptive qualitative study, with grounded theory as the research type. Results: The informants had a good understanding of violence, types of violence, the impact of violence, prevention of violence, efforts in preventing violence, and obstacles faced by the priests in preventing violence against women. Conclusion: Priests of GMIM Viadolorosa in Kairagi Dua have good perception and acceptance on violence against women. Keywords: perception, priest, prevention of violence against wome

Kajian kecenderungan tuberkulosis di Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara periode 2015-2017

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB is one of the main problems for global health  and is the cause of morbidity for millions each year. Indonesia ranked third on the highest incident of TB after India and China based on WHO 2017 report.Aim: This study is aimed to identify TB trends in Southeast Minahasa district from 2015 – 2017.Methods: This study is a  descriptive study using cross sectional design to identify TB trends in Southeast Minahasa district from 2015-2017. This study used quantitative and qualitative as research method.Result: On 2015 to 2017 there is an increased incidence of tuberculosis from 140 to 189 cases. The main cause of the increasing TB cases are poverty in various community group on developing countries, failure of TB programs, demographic changes due to increasing world population and changes on population age structures, etc. Several factors that are related to Lungs TB are source of transmission, contact history with TB patients, level of exposure, basil virulence, low immunity system related to genetic factors, nutritional state, physiological factors, age, diet, immunization, housing conditions, work and economic status.Conclusion: Incidence rate of TB from 2015 to 2017 increased from 140 cases to 189 cases and mostly occur in men. Patients knowledge about transmission and prevention of lung TB is still lacking. Knowledge, attitude and behaviour is affected by age, education, social and environment factors. Lung TB patients know that duration of the treatment is 6 months without breaks in taking the medicines

Kajian kecenderungan diare di Kota Manado tahun 2015-2017

Background: Diarrhea is a disease with the main symptoms of increased dilution of stool / feces. Diarrhea can arise from a disorder that occurs in the intestinal tract. Diarrhea is the three most prominent diseases in North Sulawesi with the highest number of target discovery cases and the number of people with diarrhea in 2016 in Manado City.Aim: This research aimed to describe the tendency of diarrhea in the city of Manado. Method: This is a retrospective research with cross sectional design model and the data was taken from Health Profile Book of Manado City from 2015 - 2017.Result: Highest number of diarrhea per year is at Tuminting (2015), Kombos (2016), and Malalayang (2017) Health Centers and  the fewest at Bailang Health Center (2015 and 2016), Paniki Bawah (2017). The highest average coverage of services three years in a row is at Tongkeina Health Center and the lowest at Bailang Health Center. Conclusion: The number of findings of diarrhea cases in the Health Center in Manado from  2015 to 2017 has decreased. The average health coverage services of diare in Health Center at Manado city has not yet reached the discovery target (100%

Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian susu formula pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di wilayah kerja puskesmas Molompar Tombatu Timur Minahasa Tenggara

Breast milk is the best food in feeding babies at early aged. This is not because Breast Milk contains lots of nutrients butalso breast milk contains immunologic substances that protect the babies from infections. Breast feeding is the idealsource of nutrients for babies because it has a perfect and balanced composition for babies to grow. Breast feeding in developcountries has managed to save over 1,5 millions of babies each year. Based on that number WHO recommendingonly to give breast feeding to infants in the age of 4-6 months. UNICED declare that 30 thousands infants death in Indonesiaand 10 millions death babies world wide each year can be prevented through breast feeding program for around 6months. The purpose of these studies is to know the level of knowledge and jobs and also the support of husbands in givingformula to their infants around the age of 0-6 months in the region of health center in molompar east tombatu. Thisresearch was used Cross-Sectional methods. Samples are taken in Health Center in molompar east tombatu. The result ofthis studies shows that the respondent have a good knowledge on formula feeding and some of the respondent gives apositive feed back about the importance of breast feeding during 6 months. Some respondent with positive feed back innot to give formula to infant are unemployed. Advice that can be given is to give public counseling to society particularlymothers who are pregnant about the importance of breast feeding in infatnts and also to their husbands as well.Keywords: Factors that are associated with formula, feeding in infants aged 0-6 month

Gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap GMIM Viadolorosa Kairagi II Manado mengenai penanganan korban kekerasan terhadap perempuan

Purpose: To describe the knowledge and attitudes of pastor GMIM Via Dolorosa in terms of addressing violence against women. Methods: The study was descriptive qualitative grounded theory approach, technique-depth interviews and focus group discussion (FGD) to four pastors GMIM. Results and Conclusion: All four pastors have a fairly good knowledge about the handling of victims of violence against women, although not too deep. Pastors overall have positive attitude in the handling of victims of violence against women. Keywords: knowledge, attitude, pastor, handling victims, violence against wome