WORK-LIFE BALANCE ON THE FEMALE NURSES AT THE INPATIENT INSTALLATION OF NON-SURGICAL INTERNAL MEDICINE

The purpose of this research is to obtain an overview of the work-life balance among the female nurses at the Inpatient Installation of Non-Surgical Internal Medicine at the Central General Hospital of DR. M. Djamil Padang. The types of sampling techniques were using the saturated sampling, as many as 74 female nurses at the Inpatient Installation of Non-Surgical Internal Medicine. The data were obtained through a measuring instrument, namely the Work-Life Balance Scale (WLBS) from Fisher, Bulger, and Smith (2009) which has been modified by Novelia (2013). The method used in this research is the descriptive quantitative. Based on the results of the analysis of the research, it was found that the majority of female nurses at the Inpatient Installation of Non-Surgical Internal Medicine at the Central General Hospital of DR. M. Djamil Padang has a high level of the work-life balance. This means that the female nurses have been able to work and to develop the role that they live by being able to manage the time between working and personal life with their best ability to regulate personal life so as not to interfere with the work they do.

Nilai Rerata Vascular Pedicle Width, Vascular Pedicle-Cardiac Ratio Vascular Pedicle-Thoracic Ratio Orang Dewasa Normal Indonesia Studi Di RS Dr. Cipto Mangunkusomo

Vascular pedicle width (VPW) adalah jarak tepi luar vena kava superior ke tepi luar arteri subklavia kiri. Pemeriksaan VPW di foto toraks bersifat non-invasif, cepat dan mudah untuk memprediksi hipervolemia.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rerata nilai VPW orang dewasa normal Indonesia. VPW diukurdengan dua metode: pertama pengukuran VPW tunggal yang akurasinya terbatas di foto toraks digital karenarelatif tidak dipengaruhi faktor magnifikasi. Metode kedua untuk foto toraks nondigital yaitu pengukuranrasio:vascular pedicle-cardiac ratio (VPCR) dan vascular pedicle-thoracic ratio (VPTR). Pengukuran serupadilakukan terhadap  topogram CT scan toraks AP terlentang dan CT scan toraks lalu dibandingkan akurasipengukuran di topogram dengan CT scan  toraks sebagai standar baku. Sampel terdiri atas 104 foto toraksPA subyek normal dan 103 CT scan  toraks subyek terpilih. Pada pemeriksaan toraks PA didapatkan rerata VPW 48,0±5,5mm, rerata VPCR 40,3±4,6%, dan rerata VPTR 17,2±1,7%. Pada pemeriksaan topogram CTscan didapatkan rerata VPW 50,3±6,2mm, rerata VPTR 45±5,1%, dan rerata VPTR 19,8±2,5%. Rerata VPWpada CT scan toraks 50,4±6,1mm. Pengukuran di foto toraks AP 10% lebih besar dibandingkan pada fototoraks PA dan pengukuranVPW di foto toraks terbukti memiliki akurasi  tinggi. Kata kunci: fototoraks, vascular pedicle width, vascular pedicle-cardiac ratio, vascular pedicle-thoracic ratio, hipervolemia.   The Mean Value of Vascular Pedicle Width, Vascular Pedicle-Cardiac Ratio,Vascular Pedicle-Thoracic Ratio of Normal Indonesian Adult Study In dr. Cipto Mangunkusomo Hospita

Nilai Rerata Vascular Pedicle Width, Vascular Pedicle-Cardiac Ratio Vascular Pedicle-Thoracic Ratio Orang Dewasa Normal Indonesia Studi di RS dr. Cipto Mangunkusomo

Vascular pedicle width (VPW) adalah jarak tepi luar vena kava superior ke tepi luar arteri subklavia kiri. Pemeriksaan VPW di foto toraks bersifat non-invasif, cepat dan mudah untuk memprediksi hipervolemia.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rerata nilai VPW orang dewasa normal Indonesia. VPW diukurdengan dua metode: pertama pengukuran VPW tunggal yang akurasinya terbatas di foto toraks digital karenarelatif tidak dipengaruhi faktor magnifikasi. Metode kedua untuk foto toraks nondigital yaitu pengukuranrasio:vascular pedicle-cardiac ratio (VPCR) dan vascular pedicle-thoracic ratio (VPTR). Pengukuran serupadilakukan terhadap  topogram CT scan toraks AP terlentang dan CT scan toraks lalu dibandingkan akurasipengukuran di topogram dengan CT scan  toraks sebagai standar baku. Sampel terdiri atas 104 foto toraksPA subyek normal dan 103 CT scan  toraks subyek terpilih. Pada pemeriksaan toraks PA didapatkan rerata VPW 48,0±5,5mm, rerata VPCR 40,3±4,6%, dan rerata VPTR 17,2±1,7%. Pada pemeriksaan topogram CTscan didapatkan rerata VPW 50,3±6,2mm, rerata VPTR 45±5,1%, dan rerata VPTR 19,8±2,5%. Rerata VPWpada CT scan toraks 50,4±6,1mm. Pengukuran di foto toraks AP 10% lebih besar dibandingkan pada fototoraks PA dan pengukuranVPW di foto toraks terbukti memiliki akurasi  tinggi. Kata kunci: fototoraks, vascular pedicle width, vascular pedicle-cardiac ratio, vascular pedicle-thoracic ratio, hipervolemia.   The Mean Value of Vascular Pedicle Width, Vascular Pedicle-Cardiac Ratio,Vascular Pedicle-Thoracic Ratio of Normal Indonesian Adult Study In dr. Cipto Mangunkusomo Hospital Abstract Vascular pedicle width (VPW) is the distance, from a perpendicular line at the takeoff point of the left subclavian artery off the aorta to the point at which the superior vena cava. Measurement of VPW on chestx-ray is relatively non-invasive, fast and easy technique as  hypervolemia predictor. The purpose of thisstudy is to know the mean VPW value of normal Indonesian adult.  There are two measurement methodswas performed, the first is a measurements of single VPW, which its accuracy is limited to digital chest x-ray.The second method for non digital chest x-ray utility is a ratio measurement  i.e. the ratio of cardiac vascularpedicle-(VPCR), and vascular pedicle-thoracic ratio (VPTR). Similar measurements method  performed onthe thoracic CT scan topogram (AP chest x-ray) and thoracic CT scan, then compared both of measurementto evaluate the accuracy of topogram measurement as thoracic CT scan as gold standard.  Data from 104 PAchest x-ray of normal subjects  and 103 thoracic CT scan of selected subjects. On PA chest x-ray obtainedmean VPW 48,0±5.5mm, mean VPCR 40.3±4.6%, and mean VPTR 17.2±1.7%. On CT scan topogramobtained mean VPW 50,3±6.2mm, mean VPTR 45±5.1%, and mean VPTR 19.8±2.5%. On thoracic CT scanobtained mean VPW 50.4±6.1mm. Measurements on the  AP  chest x-ray about 10% greater than in the  PAchest x-ray, and measurement of VPW on conventional chest x-ray aproved to have high accuracy. Keyword: chest x-ray, vascular pedicle width, vascular pedicle-cardiac ratio, vascular pedicle-thoracic ratio, hypervolemia

Detection method of viral pneumonia imaging features based on CT scan images in COVID-19 case study

This study aims to automatically analyze and extract abnormalities in the lung field due to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Types of abnormalities that can be detected are Ground Glass Opacity (GGO) and consolidation. The proposed method can also identify the location of the abnormality in the lung field, that is, the central and peripheral lung area. The location and type of these abnormalities affect the severity and confidence level of a patient suffering from COVID-19. The detection results using the proposed method are compared with the results of manual detection by radiologists. From the experimental results, the proposed system can provide an average error of 0.059 for the severity score and 0.069 for the confidence level. This method has been implemented in a web-based application for general users. • A method to detect the appearance of viral pneumonia imaging features, namely Ground Glass Opacity (GGO) and consolidation on the chest Computed Tomography (CT) scan images. • This method can separate the lung field to the right lung and the left lung, and it also can identify the detected imaging feature's location in the central or peripheral of the lung field. • Severity level and confidence level of the patient's suffering are measured