30,422 research outputs found
Direct Democracy And Tax Exporting: Theory and an Application to the First Referendum ("Consulta Popular") in Argentina
The assignment of the responsibility for different taxing powers is one of the most important problems in the theory and practice of fiscal federalism. The literature provides us with a set of general guidelines for the “tax assignment problem.” One conclusion is that “tax exporting” could create perverse signals for fiscal choice. In this paper the “tax exporting” problem is analyzed with simple models. The case of a tax passed through a referendum (Consulta Popular) in an argentinean tourist Municipality is studied. In a numerical exercise, using the fiscal data of the Municipality, the size of the public expenditures is calculated under different rules of fiscal decision. Then, an empirical analysis of the results of the voting and its determinants is carried out. The paper concludes with some comments, in order to improve the mechanisms of referendum related to fiscal decisions at the municipal level.direct democracy; tax assignment; fiscal externalities; tax exporting.
Fiscal Decentralization and Voters' Choices as Control
This paper investigates, empirically, the voters` choices as a mechanism of control of the municipal governments in Argentina. In particular, the paper explores the question of whether voters choose to support the political party in office based on its fiscal performance while in office. After a learning period, citizens vote considering the fiscal performance. The smaller the jurisdiction, the more sensitive the citizens. Voters, in evaluating fiscal performance to take voting decisions, consider the performance in the recent past. Municipal elections are not a mere rehearsal of national or provincial elections. We conclude that we can trust in fiscal decentralization and voting. Perhaps, it is a better option than fiscal centralization.fiscal decentralization; local governments; fiscal performance; voters' choices
New results at 3PN via an effective field theory of gravity
NRGR, an Effective Field Theory approach to gravity, has emerged as a
powerful tool to systematically compute higher order corrections in the
Post-Newtonian expansion. Here we discuss in somehow more detail the recently
reported new results for the spin-spin gravitational potential at third
Post-Newtonian order.Comment: 4 pages, talk at the 11th Marcel Grossmann meeting, Berlin, july 200
Spin induced multipole moments for the gravitational wave flux from binary inspirals to third Post-Newtonian order
Using effective field theory techniques we calculate the source multipole
moments needed to obtain the spin contributions to the power radiated in
gravitational waves from inspiralling compact binaries to third Post-Newtonian
order (3PN). The multipoles depend linearly and quadratically on the spins and
include both spin(1)spin(2) and spin(1)spin(1) components. The results in this
paper provide the last missing ingredient required to determine the phase
evolution to 3PN including all spin effects which we will report in a separate
paper.Comment: 35 pages, 7 figures. Published versio
Distribution of Dangling Ends on the Incipient Percolation Cluster
We study numerically and by scaling arguments the probability P(M)dM that a
given dangling end of the incipient percolation cluster has a mass between M
and M + dM. We find by scaling arguments that P(M) decays with a power law,
P(M)~M^(-(1+k)), with an exponent k=dBf/df, where df and dBf are the fractal
dimensions of the cluster and its backbone, respectively. Our numerical results
yield k=0.83 in d=2 and k=0.74 in d=3 in very good agreement with theory.Comment: proceedings of the conference "Percolation and Disordered Systems:
*Theory and Applications*", Giessen (Germany) 1998, see
http://ory.ph.biu.ac.il/PERCOLATION98/ , 4 pages, 3 figures, in press, will
be published in Physica
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