Ketahanan Hidup Dan Pertumbuhan Nyamuk Aedes Spp Pada Berbagai Jenis Air Perindukan

: In Indonesia there are two vectors are known, the main vector Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus as a potential vector, Aedes spp mosquito breeding varies but generally prefer clear water reservoirs. Eggs Aedes spp mosquitoes can hatch in the sewage, although not known survival and growth of larvae into pupae and adult mosquitoes. Objective: To determine the survival and growth of Aedes spp in various types of water breeding. Methods: Four types of breeding water taken directly from the settlement, and immediately used. Eggs Aedes spp laboratory strains incubated in water media. Larvae reared until the age of 4 days. A sample of 25 healthy larvae included six types of breeding water. The number of surviving larvae, pupae and adult mosquitoes be observed and counted every day for 15 days. Data security and growth of larvae processed manually in the form of percentages and graphs. Results: Aedes spp shown to survive in water dug wells (SGL), sewage water (sewer), as well as tap water. The presence of mosquitoes living in the sewer water can last up to 15 days with the same amount of mosquitoes from the first day until the last day. This phenomenon is different in the SGL and PAM water where mosquitoes can survive until day 15, although with a small percentage. Aedes spp proved unable to survive in wastewater soap. Conclusion: Water drains were left in place and clear become breeding places for Aedes spp good to note that its presence in the cleaning mosquito breeding

Index Jentik Dan Pupa Nyamuk Aedes Spp Di Wilayah Kombos Timur Kota Manado

: Larvae and pupae of Aedes spp outgrowth of the egg stage to become a mosquito that may contribute to the spread of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) with two vectors that transmit dengue, the Aedes aegypty and Aedes albopictus. Data from Manado City Health Department in 2013 recorded 29 cases of dengue fever in the region Kombos. In 2014, the number of cases found that 29 cases with one death rate from 517 across the 2015 dengue cases and found 13 cases of dengue. Data from Kombos Health Center states in 2015 reported the number of dengue patients range from three people. The purpose of this research is to know the index larvae and pupae and know the type of larvae and pupae Aedes spp that located in the area of East Kombos. This study used a descriptive research with time from September to December 2016. The primary data in the form of case data in Puskesmas Kombos East. The research took place in East Kombos and used parasitology laboratory medical faculty of the University of Sam Ratulangi. The population is the entire of larvae and pupae which is in the eastern Kombos and samples were taken from 100 homes of the entire homes at that location. Based on the index research larvae and pupae in the east Kombos obtained House Index (HI) 46%, Container Index (CI) 28.6%, Breteau Index (BI) 62% pupae Index (PI) with 13% so region of east Kombos including the high degree of density and the potential occurrence of dengue. The most type larvae and pupae were found namely Aedes aegypty

Infeksi Parasit Usus Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Di Pesisir Pantai Kecamatan Wori Kabupaten Minahasa Utara

: Parasite infection is still an endemic disease that can be found in any place in Indonesiathat can cause problems in public health, especially for children in elementary school age. The purpose of this research is to describe the intestinal parasite infection in children at coastal area in Wori district, North Minahasa regency. The method of this research is descriptive survey. The subject of this research is student class I to VI of GMIM Budo and Kima Bajo elementary school in Wori district.The result of this research according to the finding of the stool examination: hookworm infection 4.7%, Entamoeba coli 39%, Chilomastix mesnili 3.1%, Blastocystis hominis 3.1%, Giardia lambia 3.9% and mixed infection 1.5 %

Deteksi Transmisi Transovarial Virus Dengue Pada Aedes Aegypti Dengan Teknik Imunositokimia Di Kota Manado

: Capability of Dengue virus to maintain its existence by two mechanism, that is horizontal transmission between veremia vertebrata that contracted by Aedes mosquito and vertical transmission from female mosquito infective to next generation. The most mechanism common occurrence is vertical transmission whereabout of transovarial transmission can be detected by many kind of way, one of way is immunositochemical technic. Immunositochemical is reported to be able detect antigen Dengue virus in low level. This research aims to prove whereabout of transovarial transmission Dengue virus on Aedes aegypti in Manado city. Researche sampel is Aedes aegypti mosquitos from eggs Aedes aegypti that was taken from urban village that is DBD case. This research was held on November 2015 – January 2016. Research result show that Aedes aegypti mosquito antigen positive Dengue are 24 tail of mosquitos from 48 tail of mosquitos that was tested with Index Transmissi Transovarial (ITT) about 39,1% - 70%. Based on research result can be proven that there is transovarial transmission Dengue virus on Aedes aegypti in West Kombos Urban Village, Singkil Distric, Manado City

Gambaran Indeks Maya Pada Rumah Penderita Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Kelurahan Kombos Barat Kecamatan Singkil Tahun 2015

: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a viral disease that can cause death within a very short time (a few days). The main vector of DHF is Aedes aegypti mosquito, whereas the potential vector is Aedes albopictus. In the context of prevention of DHF, environmental data associated with bionomics mosquito vector of DHF, the Maya Index, are needed. DHF is still a public health problem. And for the case that there is in the city of Manado in 2013, in this case in the district of Singkil, acquired as many as 43 cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever. This study aimed to describe the Maya Index at the houses of dengue hemorrhagic fever patients in the village of West Kombos, Singkil districts. Maya Index is based on hygiene risk index (HRI) and breeding risk index (BRI). This was a descriptive study. Samples were houses of patients with DHF in 2015 from January to December. The results showed that there were four patients during the year 2015. Observation of the four houses and calculation of the data indicated that two houses were in low category of Maya Index, one house in medium category of Maya Index, and one house in high category of Maya Index

Gambaran Faktor Lingkungan Yang Berperan Pada Rumah Yang Ditemukan Tungau Debu Di Kota Manado

: The term house dust mites have been used to express the number of mites that are associated with the dust in the house. These mites can be found in mattresses, pillows, as well as other furniture. The most established population of house dust mites is in the bedroom dust, especially on the mattress. This study aimed to obtain the environmental factors that contribute to the house dust mites. This was a descriptive study. Samples were families with positive house mites, as many as 96 samples, in three villages namely Malalayang 1, Malalayang 2, and Kleak, Manado. Samples were collected by using questionnaires. The results showed the presence of mites in all respondents\u27 houses. Some environmental factors affected the presence of dust mites in houses, as follows: mattress, sofa, floor, pets, bedcover, temperature, and humidity. It takes awareness to pay more attention to the cleanliness of the home environment