32 research outputs found
Π£Π»ΡΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π³ ΠΈΠ½Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅
Retrospective analysis of 558 women in postpartum period is presented. In all cases delivery was urgent, one live fetus; vaginal birth happened at 454 (81.4%) patients and by Caesarean section - 104 (18.6%). Ultrasound examination was performed by one doctor, using transabdominal access. The value for assessment of a current of postpartum period has a condition of a cavity of the uterus which decreases on thickness and the volume. Advancement of uterine cavity contraction compared with myometrium shows the ratio of cavity volume to uterine volume, which decreases from 8.0% on day 3 to 4.7% on the 5th day. In a cases of hematometra, no significant increase in uterine volume was obtained.ΠΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ 558 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΊ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅. ΠΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ. Π ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈ Ρ 454 (81,4%) ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΊ, ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ - Ρ 104 (18,6%). Π£Π»ΡΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ°Π±Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ°. ΠΠ°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ. ΠΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Ρ 8 % Π½Π° 3-ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ 4,7% Π½Π° 5-Π΅ ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ
Π‘ΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π° Ρ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½
Introduction. In Russia, there has been no research comparing data obtained by ultrasound scanners of different firms, with a comprehensive assessment of pelvic organs in women. Purpose of the study. Compare the results of the study of the internal genitalia of healthy women, obtained on devices from Philips and GE Healthcare. Materials and methods. A comparison of the results of pelvic ultrasound examination in healthy patients of reproductive age (18-45 years), conducted on the expert level devices of GE Healthcare (Austria) and Philips (Netherlands) by the same doctor. Each group consisted of 30 people (15 women in the first and second phase of the cycle). Age did not have significant differences (p > 0.05). Organometry (uterine volume, endometrial thickness, ovarian volume), dopplerometric parameters of blood flow in uterine arteries, such as maximum systolic and average blood flow rate (Vmax, Vmean), uterine artery diameter, arterial perfusion index (API) was calculated, vascularization index (VI), flow index (FI) and vascularization-flow index (VFI) of the uterus and endometrium were obtained in 3D Doppler. Summary. When implementing new techniques should study the information about this method and rely on the regulatory parameters obtained on the devices of similar firms.ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ
Π½Π° ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΠ°Π½Π΅ΡΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΡΠΌ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π° Ρ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½. Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ: ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠ°Ρ
ΡΠΈΡΠΌ Philips ΠΈ GE Healthcare. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π° Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΊ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ° (18-45Π»Π΅Ρ), ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠ°Ρ
ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΌ GE Healthcare (ΠΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ) ΠΈ Philips (ΠΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ»Π°Π½Π΄Ρ) ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ. Π ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ 30 ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ (ΠΏΠΎ 15 ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½ Π² I ΠΈ II ΡΠ°Π·Π΅ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°). ΠΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π» (p > 0,05). ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ (ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²), Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΏΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ° Π² ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ
, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ° (Vmax, Vmean), Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡ Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ·ΠΈΠΈ (ΠΠΠ), ΠΏΡΠΈ 3D-Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΏΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π²Π°ΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡ (VI), ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡ (FI) ΠΈ Π²Π°ΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡ (VFI) ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ VI, FI ΠΈ VFI, ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠ΅ GE Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠ΅ Philips (p 0,05). ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΡΠΈ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠ°Ρ
Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΡΠΌ
Π£ΠΠ¬Π’Π ΠΠΠΠ£ΠΠΠΠΠ― ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ’Π ΠΠ’Π: ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ‘Π’Π ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ― Π ΠΠΠΠ«Π₯ ΠΠΠ Π€ΠΠΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ₯ Π’ΠΠΠΠ
Aim. Despite significant advances in modern gynecology, endometritis is often unrecognized, being the main reason leading to persistent infertility or repeated pregnancy loss. There are 3 morphological types of chronic endometritis: hyperplastic, hypoplastic and mixed. The aim of the study was to develop ultrasound signs and hemodynamic features of various morphological types of chronic endometritis. Matherials and Methods. A retrospective analysis of 162 patients of reproductive age (22-50 years old) diagnosed with endometritis was carried out. The comparison group consisted of 96 women 17-42 years old without gynecological pathology (P > 0.05). The study was conducted in the proliferative phase of the cycle up to 10 days. The hemodynamics of the uterus and endometrium was evaluated on the basis of Doppler blood flow parameters in the uterine arteries, the calculation of arterial perfusion index (API), vascularization index (VI) and flow index (FI) of the uterus and endometrium obtained by 3D Doppler. Results. Depending on the morphotype of endometritis, hemodynamic features were evaluated. It was revealed that in the hypoplastic type, to which patients are related with the ratio of the endometrial volume to the volume of the uterus less than 2.5%, there is a significant (P 0,05). ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Ρ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π° Π΄ΠΎ 10 Π΄Π½Ρ. ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΏΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ° Π² ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ
, ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ·ΠΈΠΈ (ΠΠΠ), Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²Π°ΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡ (VI) ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡ (FI) ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈ 3D Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΏΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. Π Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠ° ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ° ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ. ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ΅, ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΈ Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ 2,5%, Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ (P<0,05) ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠΠ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠ΅, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΎΡ 2,5 Π΄ΠΎ 9,0%, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π² ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ°Π» 9,0%, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΠΠ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΡ ΠΎΡ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½. ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½Π°Π±ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½
Possibilities of ultrasound in the evaluation of uterine blood supply in patients with adenomyosis [MoguΔnosti ultrazvuΔnih mjerenja u procjeni krvne opskrbe maternice u pacijentica oboljelih od adenomioze]
An ultrasound examination was conducted in 147 patients suffering from adenomyosis. The following modes and parameters were evaluated: the B-mode data, the power and color Doppler flow mapping (CDM) data, the pulsed wave Doppler data of uterine arteries with the calculation of volumetric blood flow and arterial perfusion index (API). Also, vascularization index (VI), the flow index (FI) and vascularization-flow index (VFI), obtained by 3D power and color Doppler reconstruction, were evaluated. These parameters were compared with data in analogous-age healthy women. In addition, outcomes among patients underwent surgery and those on conservative therapy were compared. The findings showed an authentic (p <0,05) decrease of vascularization due to the arterial blood inflow in both phases of the menstrual cycle regardless of the clinical symptoms. A significant (p <0,05) decrease of blood flow and peripheral resistance index in the uterine arteries was observed in patients underwent surgery in comparison with patients receiving conservative treatment. Β© 2016, SAGE Publications Inc. All rights reserved
Π£Π»ΡΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°: ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ
Objective. To determine the characteristics of hemodynamics of the uterus with endometritis. Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of 420 patients of reproductive age (19-53 years old) diagnosed with endometritis. The comparison group consisted of 323 women aged 17-52 without gynecological pathology. Blood flow indicators in the uterine arteries, such as maximum systolic, end-diastolic, and average blood flow velocity (Vmax, Vmin, Vmean), were estimated, and an arterial perfusion index (API) was calculated. With 3D reconstruction of the uterus in angioregime, a vascularization index (VI), a flow index (FI) and a vascular flow index (VFI) of the uterus and endometrium were obtained. Result. An increase in Vmax, Vmin, Vmean, as well as VI, VFI of the uterus and VI, FI and VFI of the endometrium in the early and middle proliferative phase of the cycle. API had monotonous values, but it should be taken into account in conjunction with VI. Conclusions. Echography combined with color mapping, spectral Doppler graphics and vascularization index determination using 3D in angio mode is a highly effective method for the diagnosis of endometritis. Characteristic changes in hemodynamics in endometritis manifest as a violation of the venous outflow in the uterus and, especially, in the endometrium, in the presence of hypervascularization according to data VI in the aggregate of regulatory or reduced indicators of API.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ: ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· 420 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΊ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ° (1953 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°), Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ. ΠΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 323 ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ 17-52 Π»Π΅Ρ Π±Π΅Π· Π³ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ° Π² ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ
, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ° (Vmax, Vmin, Vmean), ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡ Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ·ΠΈΠΈ (ΠΠΠ), ΠΏΡΠΈ 3D-ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ Π² Π°Π½Π³ΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π²Π°ΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡ (VI), ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡ (FI) ΠΈ Π²Π°ΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡ (VFI) ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ. ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Vmax, Vmin, Vmean, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ VI, VFI ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ VI, FI ΠΈ VFI ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Ρ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°. ΠΠΠ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π» ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π½ΠΎ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Ρ VI. ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΡ
ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΏΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π²Π°ΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ 3D Π² Π°Π½Π³ΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°. Π₯Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ° Π² ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π² ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ VI Π² ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΠΠ
ΠΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π² Π³ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ
The article presents an overview of specialists postgraduate Β«Ultrasound diagnosis in gynecologyΒ» training. Based on the 5-year experience of training specialists at the Department of Ultrasound diagnosis and Surgery of PFUR, the authors assessed the effectiveness of training doctors and identified problems that arose in the course. Aim - to optimize the educational process within the framework of the thematic improvement training lessons on ultrasound diagnostics in gynecology (TUSG). Materials and methods. The analysis of 277 questionnaires, 554 results of tests at the beginning and the end of the course, 270 responses of the course participants. Results. 277 doctors from Russia and abroad were trained on TUSG from year 2013 to 2017. The majority of medical specialties were dominated by obstetrician-gynecologists (42.2%). Most had clinical experience <5 years (37.5%). There was a tendency of a gradual increase in specialist with a subspecialty in ultrasound. An analysis was done on the test results conducted before and after the course. There was a twofold improvement in the results after the course. Most interest was on lectures on Doppler ultrasound in gynecology. There was a significant benefit from the simulation course within the program of TUSG where students gain insight into the practical stage of the accreditation exam. Conclusion The analysis of the TUSG testifies great interest in this form of professional development, the training effectiveness, which should lead to improvement in the quality of women medical care.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Β«Π£Π»ΡΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π² Π³ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈΒ». ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ 5-Π»Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ Π£Π»ΡΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π Π£ΠΠ, Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ΄ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ, Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ - ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π² Π³ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· 277 Π°Π½ΠΊΠ΅Ρ, 554 ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, 270 ΠΎΡΠ·ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π‘ 2013 ΠΏΠΎ 2017 Π³ΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π€ΠΠ ΠΠ ΠΠ Π Π£ΠΠ, Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Ρ
Π’Π£ ΠΏΠΎ Π£ΠΠ Π² Π³ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 277 Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ· Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΠΆΡΡ (ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ, ΠΠ°Π·Π°Ρ
ΡΡΠ°Π½, ΠΠΈΡΠ³ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ, Π’Π°Π΄ΠΆΠΈΠΊΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½, ΠΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ). ΠΠΎ Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ-Π³ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈ (42,2%). Π£ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π° Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΠΆ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ°Π» 5 Π»Π΅Ρ (37,5%). ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ², ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ Π£ΠΠ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°. ΠΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈ Π·Π°Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π° Π² 2 ΡΠ°Π·Π°. ΠΡΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ·ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΡΠ·Π²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΏΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² Π³ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π° Ρ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½. ΠΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·Π° ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π° ΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
Π·Π°Π½ΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π’Π£ ΠΏΠΎ Π£ΠΠ Π² Π³ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π² ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊ Π°ΠΊΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠΊΠ·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Β«Π£Π»ΡΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π² Π³ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈΒ» ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌ
Ultrasound monitoring of uterine involutiturn periodn in the postpar-tum period
Aim: to assess the rate of uterine involution and cavity changes on 3-4- 5th day after spontaneous labor and caesarean delivery. Materials and methods: The ultrasound examination of the uterus was conducted over 558 women in the postpartum period. On the 3rd day after delivery, 177 women were examined, on the 4th day - 299, and on the 5th day - 82. Vaginal delivery occurred in 454 (81.4%) patients, and 104 (18, 6%) had caesarean delivery. In all cases there were precipitous labors, with single alive fetus, weighting 2640-4870g. Transabdominal ultrasound examination was conducted by one physician. The uterine volume was calculated by following formula: AB-O0.523. where A is the uterine corpus length (cm), B is the anteroposterior diameter (cm), C is the transverse diameter (cm), and 0.532 is the coefficient. Similarly, data of the volume of the uterine cavity was obtained, and endometrial echo complex was analysed. For estimation of the rate of uterine involution and cavity reduction, the ratio of the volume of the cavity to the volume of the uterine body was calculated with the formula: Vcavity: Vuterus 100%. Results: The condition of the uterine cavity, which decreases in anteroposterior diameter and volume, has the most important value for the evaluation of the postpartum period. Outrunning contraction of uterine cavity compare to the myometrium demonstrates the ratio of cavity to uterine body volume, which decreases from 8.0 per cent by 3rd day to 4.7 per cent by 5th day. if a hernatometra persists, there was no reliable increase in uterine volume. Compare to the norm, the cavity of the uterus is reliably (p<0.05) larger than endometrial echo complex anteroposterior diameter, in the volume and in the ratio of the cavity to the volume of the uterus. Presence of retained placental tissue on the 3-4th day of the puerperiurn does not lead to subinvolution of the uterus, and also, it has no effect to the endometrial echo complex anteroposterior diameter and the cavity volume (p<0.05). Caesarean delivery with normal postoperative period, and the presence of a uterine leiomyoma with a diameter less 30 mm, do not increase the volume of the uterus, neither its cavity, if compare to the normal rates. Conclusion: When assessing the course of the postpartum period for 3-5 days, the state and size of the cavity should be given more importance than the uterus; the uterine volume is subject to pronounced individual fluctuations. Β© 2021, Medical Project Poland. All rights reserved
ΠΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π² Π³ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ
The article presents an overview of specialists postgraduate Β«Ultrasound diagnosis in gynecologyΒ» training. Based on the 5-year experience of training specialists at the Department of Ultrasound diagnosis and Surgery of PFUR, the authors assessed the effectiveness of training doctors and identified problems that arose in the course. Aim - to optimize the educational process within the framework of the thematic improvement training lessons on ultrasound diagnostics in gynecology (TUSG). Materials and methods. The analysis of 277 questionnaires, 554 results of tests at the beginning and the end of the course, 270 responses of the course participants. Results. 277 doctors from Russia and abroad were trained on TUSG from year 2013 to 2017. The majority of medical specialties were dominated by obstetrician-gynecologists (42.2%). Most had clinical experience <5 years (37.5%). There was a tendency of a gradual increase in specialist with a subspecialty in ultrasound. An analysis was done on the test results conducted before and after the course. There was a twofold improvement in the results after the course. Most interest was on lectures on Doppler ultrasound in gynecology. There was a significant benefit from the simulation course within the program of TUSG where students gain insight into the practical stage of the accreditation exam. Conclusion The analysis of the TUSG testifies great interest in this form of professional development, the training effectiveness, which should lead to improvement in the quality of women medical care.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Β«Π£Π»ΡΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π² Π³ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈΒ». ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ 5-Π»Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ Π£Π»ΡΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π Π£ΠΠ, Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ΄ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ, Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ - ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π² Π³ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· 277 Π°Π½ΠΊΠ΅Ρ, 554 ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, 270 ΠΎΡΠ·ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π‘ 2013 ΠΏΠΎ 2017 Π³ΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π€ΠΠ ΠΠ ΠΠ Π Π£ΠΠ, Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Ρ
Π’Π£ ΠΏΠΎ Π£ΠΠ Π² Π³ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 277 Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ· Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΠΆΡΡ (ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ, ΠΠ°Π·Π°Ρ
ΡΡΠ°Π½, ΠΠΈΡΠ³ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ, Π’Π°Π΄ΠΆΠΈΠΊΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½, ΠΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ). ΠΠΎ Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ-Π³ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈ (42,2%). Π£ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π° Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΠΆ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ°Π» 5 Π»Π΅Ρ (37,5%). ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ², ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ Π£ΠΠ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°. ΠΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈ Π·Π°Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π° Π² 2 ΡΠ°Π·Π°. ΠΡΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ·ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΡΠ·Π²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΏΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² Π³ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π° Ρ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½. ΠΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·Π° ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π° ΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
Π·Π°Π½ΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π’Π£ ΠΏΠΎ Π£ΠΠ Π² Π³ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π² ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊ Π°ΠΊΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠΊΠ·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Β«Π£Π»ΡΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π² Π³ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈΒ» ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌ
Π£Π»ΡΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°: ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² Π² Π-ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅
Aim. Despite significant advances in modern gynecology, endometritis is often unrecognized, being the main reason leading to persistent infertility or repeated pregnancy loss. There are 3 morphological types of chronic endometritis: hyperplastic, hypoplastic and mixed. The aim of the study was to develop ultrasound signs and hemodynamic features of various morphological types of chronic endometritis. Matherials and Methods. A retrospective analysis of 162 patients of reproductive age (22-50 years old) diagnosed with endometritis was carried out. The comparison group consisted of 96 women 17-42 years old without gynecological pathology (P > 0.05). The study was conducted in the proliferative phase of the cycle up to 10 days. The structure and echogenicity of the endometrium, the line of closure of the mucosal leaves, the gaping in the uterus, the state of the M-echo contour, the structure of the myometrium and the presence of acoustic effects were evaluated. Results. Depending on the morphotype of endometritis, echographic signs of endometritis are systematized, their frequency of occurrence is determined, and hemodynamic features are assessed. It was revealed that in the hypoplastic type, to which patients are related with the ratio of the endometrial volume to the volume of the uterus less than 2.5 %, there is a significant (P 0,05). ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Ρ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π° Π΄ΠΎ 10 Π΄Π½Ρ. ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ, Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΌΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΉ, Π·ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠ° Π-ΡΡ
Π°, ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ². Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. Π Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠ° ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ° ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°, ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ° Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ. ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ΅, ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΈ Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ 2,5 %, Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ (P < 0,05) ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠΠ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ° Π² Π-ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠ΅, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΎΡ 2,5 Π΄ΠΎ 9,0 %. ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π‘Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½