21 research outputs found

    Clinical implications of velocity vector imaging-based two dimensional strain imaging for the evaluation of left ventricular systolic functions

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    WOS: 000208659600009PubMed ID: 20485243Two-dimensional (2D) echocardiography is the most common imaging modality used to assess left ventricular (LV) myocardial function. Although the studies revealed useful conclusions, there are some limitations with the conventional measurement of ejection fraction. Two dimensional (2D) strain imaging is newer echocardiographic technique which is utilized for the evaluation of quantitative regional ventricular functions. Velocity vector imaging based- 2D strain imaging is the most recent technology with a few advantages sourced by its software. This review introduces a novel 2D strain imaging technology, explains its fundamental concepts and discusses clinical applications with all the major advantages and limitations

    Subclinical left ventricular dysfunction in asymptomatic chronic mitral regurgitation patients with normal ejection fraction: A combined tissue doppler and velocity vector imaging-based study

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    PubMed ID: 21906162Background: The optimal timing of the surgery in asymptomatic severe mitral regurgitation (MR) remains a challenge. The aim of the study is to evaluate the subclinical changes in LV longitudinal functions by using a novel strain imaging technique; velocity vector imaging (VVI); in patients with chronic MR. Methods and Results: We studied 54 patients with asymptomatic, nonischemic, chronic MR (56.8 ± 9 years and 56% male) and 30 healthy controls (55 ± 6.5 years and 55% male) with normal ejection fraction. Patients with MR were analyzed in tertiles according to their regurgitant volumes (RV) and regurgitant fractions (RF): mild MR (RV 60 mL, RF ? 50%; n = 18). Conventional echocardiography and VVI-based strain imaging were performed to analyze LV functions. LV longitudinal peak systolic strain and strain rate (SRs) were significantly impaired in moderate and severe MR patients. © 2011, Wiley Periodicals, Inc
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