Identifikasi Drug Related Problems (Drps) Pada Pasien Anak Gastroenteritis Akut Di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSU Anutapura Palu

Acute gastroenteritis, one of the most common disease in children and one of the causes of children's death in the world, has a great chance of the occurrence of Drug Related Problems (DRPs). This study aimed to determine the incidence of potential DRPs occurred in pediatric inpatients of acute gastroenteritis in Anutapura General Hospital, Palu, Central Sulawesi. This was a prospective observational study done by collecting primary data from the observation and secondary data from medical records of pediatric inpatients aged from 1 month to 14 years and diagnosed with acute gastroenteritis with or without dehydration. Data were then analyzed and descriptively presented including drug use without indication, wrong drug, drug dose too low, drug dose loo high, and untreated indication. The results showed that there were 115 cases of DRPs. The most DRPs found was drug use without indication as many as 56 cases (48.7%), while the others successively were drug dose too low 26 cases (22.6%), untreated indication 16 cases (14%), drug dose too high 15 cases (13%), and wrong drug 2 cases (1.7%

Profil Penggunaan Obat pada Pasien Dispepsia di RSU Anutapura Palu: Drug Use Profile Of Dyspepsia Patients In Anutapura General Hospital Palu

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil penggunaan obat pada pasien dispepsia di RSU Anutapura Palu. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif yang dilakukan secara retrospektif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dari 258 pasien, sebagian besar berjenis kelamin perempuan 68,99%, berumur 19 – 44 tahun 55,04%, tingkat pendidikan menengah 49,61%, pekerjaan PNS 20,54%, dengan manifestasi klinik berupa nyeri epigastrium 86,04%. Jumlah pasien yang mendapatkan variasi 1 – 3 obat 94,57%. Kelas terapi obat terbanyak adalah antiulkus 76,37%, golongan antasida 29,96%, bentuk sediaan yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu kapsul 37,15% dengan rute pemberian secara oral 98,14%

Kajian Interaksi Obat pada Pengobatan Diabetes Melitus (Dm) dengan Hipertensi di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSUD Undata Periode Maret-juni Tahun 2014

One of the chronic complications of diabetes mellitus is a disorder of macrovascular as hypertension so that in it's medicinal treatment required therapy with multiple drugs all at once that can lead to drug interactions. Drug interactions can result in increased toxicity and decrease the effectiveness of drugs that interact. This study aims to determine the prescription profile of DM patients with hypertension include the number of drugs prescribed, dosage forms, classes and types of drugs and the incidence of drug interactions theoretically, based on the mechanism drug interactions in outpatient installations of RSUD Undata Palu 2014. This design research is a non-experimental study with descriptive. Retrieval of patient data performed prospectively during the period from March to June 2014. Subjects who fill the inclusion criteria is adult patients that attain age of 18-60 years and diagnosed diabetes mellitus with hypertension are interview to obtain primary data while the secondary data such as medical records and prescriptions. Retrieved 61 sample. Based on dosage forms prescribe profile that most often given to the DM patients with hypertension was tablets (94.5%). Class of diabetes drugs most widely used is a sulfonylurea (21.1%) and hypertension drug classes beta blocker (12.2%). Types of diabetic drugs most widely used was glimepiride (14.2%) and hypertension was bisoprolol (9.2%). The percentage result of drug interactions theoretically was 85.2% (52 patients), drug interactions type that the most occured was pharmacodynamic interactions 72.7%. Diabetes melitus Patients with hypertension in outpatient installations of RSUD Undata Palu 2014 were most potentially subjected to drug interaction

Profil Penggunaan Obat Pasien Penyakit Kulit di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSU Anutapura Palu

Skin diseases, one type of diseases that is still very dominant occuring and becoming one public health problem in Indonesia, are caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasite infestations or allergic reactions. They can be treated with various ways including topical, systemic and or intralesional routes. This study aimed to determine the drug use profile of patients with skin disease at Dermatology and Venereology Polyclinic in Anutapura General Hospital Palu using prospective method and data were descriptively presented. The results showed that from 98 patients, there was 53.06% male; 55.10% aged 41-65 years; and 27.55% housewifes and it was found that 100% of them had clinical manifestation of rash in which the most diagnosis of skin disease was Psoriasis vulgaris as much as 13.26%. Patients receiving 4-6 amount of drug variation were 68.37% that based on total frequency of the type of drugs used (381), the most class of therapy was topical corticosteroid anti-inflammatory drugs (23.10%), such as desoximetasone (18.11%); while based on frequency of the drug dosage forms (213), tablet was the most dominant one (43.19%). This results were in accordance with the Standards of Medical Care of Anutapura General Hospital Pal

Identifikasi Drug Related Problems (DRPs) pada Pasien Pediatri Pneumonia Komunitas di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSD Madani Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah: Identification Of Drug Related Problems In Pediatric Patients With Community Acquired Pneumonia At Madani Hospital Central Sulawesi

Drug Related Problems (DRPs) are events or circumstances involving drug therapy that actually or potentially interfere with desired health outcomes. DRPs may occur in the treatment of various diseases such as community acquired pneumonia (CAP). This study aims to determine the percentage of DRPs in pediatric inpatients with CAP. This is a descriptive and observational study design with prospective data conducted in November 2015 until February 2016 at Madani Hospital, Central Sulawesi. The results obtained from 28 patients showed that incidences of DRPs categories of inappropriate drug is 1 event (1,7%), inappropriate drug combination 35 events (58,3%), drugs dose too low 18 events (30%), drugs dose too high  6 events (10%), and no indication for drug 0 event (0%)

Profil Penggunaan Obat Pasien Hipertensi Esensial di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah I Lagaligo Kabupaten Luwu Timur Periode Januari-Desember Tahun 2014: Profile Of Drug Use In Patients With Essential Hypertension At Outpatient Installation General Hospital I Lagaligo Luwu Timur Regency Period Of January-December 2014

This study aimed to determine the demographic and clinical characteristics and profile of drug use in patients with essential hypertension at outpatient installations I Lagaligo General Hospital East Luwu Regency period January-December 2014. The research method is descriptive done retrospectively by collecting secondary data from medical records essential hypertension patients undergoing outpatient treatment at General Hospital I Lagaligo East Luwu Regency period January-December 2014. The number of samples in the study were 145 patients. The dominant demographic characteristics of women that 87 patients (60%), age range 41-60 years (55.86%), hypertension grade 1 (73.78%), a class of drugs most widely used is a calcium antagonist (45.45%), the type of drug amlodipine (44.27%), 100% tablet dosage forms, rules of use 1 to 2 times a day, namely amlodipine monotherapy (63.08%), the combination of two antihypertensive amlodipine-hydrochlorothiazide (38.61%), the combination of three antihypertensive amlodipine-hydrochlorothiazide-Captopril (69.57%). The results obtained in accordance with an algorithm treatment of hypertension according to Joint National Committee (JNC 7)

Analisis Pengaruh Kepuasan Pasien terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Resep di Apotek Instalasi Farmasi Badan Rumah Sakit Daerah Luwuk Kabupaten Banggai

Pharmacy is one place of the pharmaceutical care with aims to practice pharmacy by pharmacists and pharmaceutical supply distribution to the public. One of the indicators use to evaluate the quality of care in pharmacies was to measure the level of customer satisfaction.This research is aimedto find out the impact of patient satisfaction towards the quality of prescription service in dispensary of pharmacy installation in Public Hospital of Luwuk, Banggai regency which is related with five dimension of quality service, which are; tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy. This research was conducted used sampling method called accidental sampling using questioner with likert scale. The data was analyzed using doubled linear regression method with the total of 110 respondent. The result from these respondent showed tangible, reliability, responsiveness, Assurance and empathyvariablewhich significantly affected the satisfaction of patient, with significance score of 0,000 (P value< 0,05). Determination coefficient resulted is 0,482 which mean that the satisfaction level of patient towards the five variables is 48,2%

Profil Penggunaan Obat Antidotum di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Undata Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah Periode 2016-2018: Profile Of Using Antidotum At Undata General Hospital Central Sulawesi Province Periode Of 2016-2018

Antidotes drug is indicated in intoxication or poisoning patients, in addition to the antidote drugs, it can also be used as an appropriate therapeutic indication of his own medicine. The high increasing number of the antidote drug used every year in inpatient instalation Undata hospital, for exmple atropine, N-acetylcysteine and pyridoxine (vitamin B6). Therefore, this study aims to determine the percentage of drug use of antidote category indicated as an antidote therapy in Undata hospitals Central Sulawesi Province period 2016-2018. This is a descriptive study with retrospective approach and using purposive sampling techniques.The results showed that the sample size was 75 patients, with the percentage of drug use as antidotes category in Undata Hospital Central Sulawesi province period 2016-2018, namely pyridoxine (vitamin B6) of 49.33%, N-acetylcysteine drug of 42.66% and the atropine drug of 8%. The use of antidotes drug category are indicated as an antidote to the poisoning therapy drugs obtained 0%. It can be concluded that there is no antidote drug category that used as an antidote therapy on patients with drug poisoning in inpatient instalation Undata hospital Central Sulawesi Province Period 2016-2018

Profil Penggunaan Obat pada Pasien Gout dan Hiperurisemia di RSU Anutapura Palu

Gout is a type of inflammatory arthritis triggered by the crystallization of uric acid within the joints and is often associated with hyperuricemia. Hyperuricemia is a condition with high blood uric acid levels (above normal). This study aimed to describe drug use profile of gout and hyperuricemia inpatients in Anutapura Hospital, Palu. This is a descriptive study of which samples taken retrospectively. The result showed that the characteristic of 32 inpatients are as follows : most (71.86%) of them are male, 71.86% aged 18-59 years old, 21.86% had high school educational degree, and 21.86% are civil servants. As many as 32.18% of the patients had pain clinical manifestation, 93.75% were diagnosed with gout and 90.63% had high uric acid levels. Patients with amount variation of 5 to 8 drugs were 78.13% dominated by oral anti-inflamatory class of drug therapy (46.3%), with oral NSAIDs as much as 17.71% such as meloxicam (9.71%). Most patients got tablets (50%) and the drugs were found 71.43% in oral route of administration

Effect of Metformin Therapy on Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Undata Hospital in Palu City Central Sulawesi: Efek Terapi Metformin Terhadap Level Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Pada RS Undata Di Kota Palu Sulawesi Tengah

Background: Metformin, which can control blood glucose levels, can reduce LDL levels in type 2 DM patients. Objectives: To determine the mean value of pre and post LDL in type 2 DM patients after receiving metformin therapy for three months. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study with a prospective approach, It was done by conducting pre and post examination of LDL levels using metformin. This study was analyzed using the SPSS Wilcoxon statistical test. The total sample that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria was 18 respondents. Results: This study used a single metformin value (sig = 0.000 <0.05) with a baseline mean value of 148.22 mg / dL and an evaluation of 133.56 mg / dL where the difference in reduction was 14.66 mg / dL. Conclusion: There was a decrease in LDL levels in type 2 DM patients after using metformin for three months