9,286 research outputs found

    Higgs Sector of Non-minimal Supersymmetric Models at Future Hadron Colliders

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    We investigate the potential of current and planned hadron colliders operating at the TeV scale in disentangling the structure of the Higgs sector of non-minimal Supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model with an extra gauge singlet. We assume universality of the soft Supersymmetry breaking terms at the GUT scale as well as a CP-even Higgs boson with mass around 115 GeV, as suggested by LEP. We find that mixing angles between the doublet and singlet Higgs states are always small. However, concrete prospects exist at both the Tevatron (Run II) and the Large Hadron Collider of detecting at least one neutral Higgs state with a dominant singlet component, in addition to those available from a doublet Higgs sector which is similar to the one of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures, latex, contribution to the APS/DPF/DPB Summer Study on the `Future of Particle Physics (Snowmass 2001)', Snowmass, Colorado, 30 June - 21 July 200

    A chemical evolution model for galaxy clusters

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    We develop a toy-model for the chemical evolution of the intracluster medium, polluted by the galactic winds from elliptical galaxies. The model follows the "galaxy formation history" of cluster galaxies, constrained by the observed luminosity function.Comment: 6 pages, 10 figures, to appear in the Proceedings of the Workshop "Chemical Enrichment of Intracluster and Intergalactic Medium", Vulcano, Italy, 14-18 May 2001, ASP Conference Serie

    NMSSM Higgs Discovery at the LHC

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    We demonstrate that Higgs discovery at the LHC is possible in the context of the NMSSM even for those scenarios such that the only strongly produced Higgs boson is a very SM-like CP-even scalar which decays almost entirely to a pair of relatvely light CP-odd states. In combination with other search channels, we are on the verge of demonstrating that detection of at least one of the NMSSM Higgs bosons is guaranteed at the LHC for accumulated luminosity of 300fb1300 {\rm fb}^{-1}.Comment: 8 pages, 1 figure, to appear in the Proceedings of the Les Houches Workshop 2003: ``Physics at TeV Colliders'

    Sex hormones in allergic conjunctivitis: altered levels of circulating androgens and estrogens in children and adolescents with vernal keratoconjunctivitis

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    PURPOSE: Vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) is a chronic allergic disease mainly affecting boys in prepubertal age and usually recovering after puberty. To evaluate a possible role of sex hormones in VKC, serum levels of sex hormones in children and adolescents with VKC were assessed. METHODS: 12 prepubertal and 7 early pubertal boys with active VKC and 6 male patients with VKC in remission phase at late pubertal age and 48 healthy age and sex-matched subjects were included. Serum concentration of estrone, 17 beta-estradiol, dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate, total testosterone and free testosterone, dihydrotestosterone (DHT), cortisol, delta-4-androstenedione, follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, and sex-hormones binding globuline (SHBG) were evaluated. RESULTS: Serum levels of Estrone were significantly increased in all groups of patients with VKC when compared to healthy controls (P < 0.001). Prepubertal and early pubertal VKC showed a significant decrease in DHT (P = 0.007 and P = 0.028, resp.) and SHBG (P = 0.01 and P = 0.002, resp.) when compared to controls and serum levels of SHBG were increased in late pubertal VKC in remission phase (P = 0.007). CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: VKC patients have different circulating sex hormone levels in different phases of the disease and when compared to nonallergic subjects. These findings suggest a role played by sex hormones in the pathogenesis and/or activity of VKC

    Protocolos de avaliação da qualidade química e física de tomate.

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    bitstream/item/103087/1/cot-32.pd

    Redução do desperdício de alimentos: desafio atual e para futuras gerações.

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    bitstream/item/57437/1/artigo-coluna-2.pd

    Hunting for neutral, long-lived exotica at the LHC using a missing transverse energy signature

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    Searches at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) for neutral, long-lived particles have historically relied on the detection of displaced particles produced by their decay within\textit{within} the detector volume. In this paper we study the potential of the complementary signature comprising of the missing transverse energy (ETmissE_T^{miss}) signal, traditionally used to look for dark matter, e.g., the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP), to extend the LHC coverage to models with long-lived (LL) particles when they decay outside\textit{outside} the detector. Using CMS and ATLAS analyses at the 8 TeV LHC, we set an upper limit at the 95% confidence level (CL) on the production cross sections for two specific scenarios: (i) a model with a heavy non-standard model Higgs boson decaying to a LL scalar and (ii) an R-parity violating RPV SUSY model with a LL neutralino. We show that this method can significantly extend the LHC sensitivity to neutral, LL particles with arbitrary large lifetimes and that the limits obtained from a ETmissE_T^{miss} signal are comparable to those from displaced particle searches for decay distances above a few meters. Results obtained in this study do not not depend on the specific decay channel of the LL particle and therefore are model-independent in this sense. We provide limits for the whole two-dimensional plane in terms of the mass of the LL particle and the mass of the mediator up to masses of 2 TeV including particular benchmarks studied in the original experimental papers. We have made these limits available in the form of a grid which can be used for the interpretation of various other new physics models.Comment: 28 page
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