Engine Testing of Gasoline and E5, E10, E15 and E20 Ethanol Blends

The project is about comparing the ethanol blends with neat gasoline. The purpose of the study is to compare the performance of the engine prior to the usage of neat gasoline and ethanol blends. A study of Alvydas Pikunas et. al. however shown that there is possibility of engine performance increment due to the properties of the ethanol in the blends

[Tawjih al Qiraat and its impact on preservation the Arabic Language] Tawjiyyah al-Qira’at wa atharuh fi Hifz al-lughah al-‘Arabiyyah

The sciences are closely related to each other, especially the forensic sciences and the sciences of the Arabic language, and one of those sciences is the science of directing readings, which is closely related to the sciences of the Arabic language. and its rules, and the evidence for that. It consists of an introduction, and three sections, the first: the definition of guidance and a statement of its terms, the second: the relationship of the science of directing readings in the Arabic language, and the third: models of directing readings and its impact on the Arabic language, followed by a conclusion, containing the most important results of the research, then an index of sources and references. The method followed in the research is the descriptive method in its theoretical aspect, then the analytical method when presenting guidance models. The research aims to show the importance of the science of guidance, and its impact on preserving the Arabic language, and to demonstrate this with applied models for some readings. One of the most important results of the research: that the effect of guidance in the Arabic language and its memorization has many manifestations, the most prominent of which are: the significance of the various aspects of the readings on the correct Arabic faces and methods, including: Scholars’ report on many language issues by discussing and defending them when directing the readings, including: the large number of literature in Guidance, which most of its material is based on linguistic, grammatical and morphological guidance, and this necessitates that its authors deal with the issues of language, grammar and morphology which are the main pillars of the authors in guiding readings, including: Explanation of the stronger linguistic faces compared to other correct faces, because the language of the Arabs and its methods vary in strength and spread in use. By directing the readings, many examples of this become apparent. Including: The books directing the readings include much evidence from the language of the Arabs and poetic verses, and their indication of the rules that were cited to infer them. العلوم وثيقة الصلة ببعضها، ولا سيما العلوم الشرعية وعلوم اللغة العربية، ومن تلك العلوم علم توجيه القراءات الذي له صلة وثيقة بعلوم اللغة العربية، وتتركز مشكلة هذا البحث في بيان مدى تلك الصلة بين علم توجيه القراءات وعلوم اللغة العربية، ومدى تأثيره في حفظ اللغة العربية وقواعدها، وما الشواهد على ذلك. ويتكون من: مقدمة، وثلاثة مباحث، الأول: تعريف التوجيه وبيان مصطلحاته، والثاني: علاقة علم توجيه القراءات باللغة العربية، والثالث: نماذج من توجيه القراءات وأثره في اللغة العربية، ويتلوها خاتمة، تحوي أهم نتائج البحث، ثم فهرس للمصادر والمراجع. والمنهج المتبع في البحث هو المنهج الوصفي في الجانب النظري منه، ثم المنهج التحليلي عند عرض نماذج التوجيه. ويهدف البحث إلى بيان أهمية علم التوجيه، وأثره في حفظ اللغة العربية، والتدليل على ذلك بنماذج تطبيقية لبعض القراءات. وكان من أهم نتائج البحث: أن لتأثير التوجيه في اللغة العربية وحفظه لها مظاهر عديدة، من أبرزها: دلالة وجوه القراءات المتعددة على وجوهٍ وأساليبَ عربية صحيحة، ومنها: تقرير العلماء لكثير من مسائل اللغة بمناقشتها والدفاع عنها عند توجيه القراءات، ومنها: كثرة المؤلفات في التوجيه التي تقوم أكثر مادتها على التوجيه اللغوي والنحوي والصرفي، وذلك يستلزم كثرة تناول مؤلفيها لقضيا اللغة والنحو والصرف التي هي عمدة المؤلفين في توجيه القراءات، ومنها: بيان الوجوه اللغوية الأقوى مقارنة بغيرها من الوجوه الصحيحة، لأن لغة العرب وأساليبها تتفاوت في القوة والانتشار في الاستعمال، وبتوجيه القراءات يتبين كثير من أمثلة ذلك، ومنها: اشتمال كتب توجيه القراءات على كثير من الشواهد من لغة العرب ومن الأبيات الشعرية على وجه الخصوص، وبيان وجه دلالتها على القواعد التي سيقت من أجل الاستدلال بها عليها

Performance of hydrailic coagulation and flocculation of sg kampar water treatment plant

The objective of the study is to assess the influent of physical and other variables such as flow rate, temperature, dosage of alum and pH on the performance of hydraulic coagulation and flocculation of Sg. Kampar Water Treatment Plant

The application 2D electrical resistivity in identifying slope failure at specific location in utp

In this studs, 2-D resistivity imaging technique had been used to map the geological structure in vertical cross section

Numerical Stress Analysis of Selected Materials in Solid Expandable Tubular Repair for Casing Damaged Well

Solid expandable tubular is the technology of casing design which enables operator to reach the total depth required with a larger hole while starting with smaller hole compared to a conventional casing approach. The practice of solid expandable tubular in repairing casing damaged well will be described in this project. The demand of SET technology is huge despite of it is lacking of theoretical basis. The purpose of this project is to model solid expandable tubular and analyze the stress distribution for linear and non-linear behaviour using finite element method. This work produces axisymmetric modelling and analysis of the tubing which is developed using finite element software ANSYS to determine the displacement and stress for three materials which are aluminium, stainless steel, and titanium. These three materials are selected due to their significant differences in mechanical properties. Successful implementation of finite element analysis will allow the stress analysis to be conducted confidently without being too dependent on experimental work which is time and cost consuming. The finite element analysis is preceded by modelling the geometry of the solid tubing, applying material’s properties and appropriate boundary conditions. This project focuses on the use of ANYS software and understanding of linear and nonlinear behaviour of metal to produce the required results. Axisymmetric analysis is chosen because the tubing is having axisymmetrical geometry. The analysis can reduce the computation time since the nodes and elements to be analyzed are lesser. The results obtained from the simulation are then compared and validated through theoretical calculation using Lame’s theory on thick-wall cylinder for linear analysis while the non-linear analysis is based on the simplification of the stress-strain curve of each materials selected. The theory and simulations done justify the behaviour of the tubing where the diameter of the tubing increases while the thickness of the tubing decreases after expansion process. The stress distributions were proved to be different for linear and non-linear analysis

UTP Hostel Energy Saving through Electricity Consumption Control

The project intends to develop integrated motion detector and light sensor circuit system that is cost and energy-saving. The system is expected to reduce the excessive electricity consumption used at the hostel area. And at the end of this project, the cost of implementing the system will be considered whether it is worth the implementation