Modeling of the mechanism of the main macroeconomic categories’ interrelations of national economies

© 2018, Institute of Advanced Scientific Research, Inc.. All rights reserved. The article presents a study of the viability of current economic laws on the basis of research of the relationship of internal and external factors, which affect the increase in economic growth of the national economy in the current economic conditions on the basis of a comparative analysis of correlations of the economic indicators confirming and not confirming the general laws of economics in countries such as Japan, USA, Germany, Great Britain, Canada, Finland, Switzerland, South Korea, Singapore, China and Russian Federation. The aim of the article is to determine the functioning model of economic laws on the basis of the study of internal and external factors’ interdependences which affect the economic growth of the national economy in modern conditions of management. method of research of the problem is the correlation analysis of macroeconomic indicators and countries’ rankings in order to assess the actual interdependence of basic macroeconomic categories. The analysis allows you to simulate the mechanism of the relationship of the basic macroeconomic categories, management of which allows you to create and implement strategic goals and priorities of development of the industry, aimed at improving the competitiveness of the national economy and efficiency; solution of infrastructural and of social problems in the interest of public welfare

Entrepreneurship in national economics: significance and potential of development

The purpose of the study was to develop proposals for the use of two comprehensive indexes to assess the social significance and the existing potential for entrepreneurship development in different countries. The study used information provided in the report on the Global entrepreneurship monitoring project. At the same time, the opinions of residents of 48 countries for 2018 were considered. The first index included four indicators, and the second index included five indicators. Mathematical models were developed and the values of these two complex indexes were calculated. The average values of the indexes and their ranges of change for most countries are determined. Lists of countries with high and low index values are given. A comparative analysis of the values of complex indexes typical for Russia and other countries is presented. The results of research are new and original, have scientific and practical significance

Lexical and semantic potential of emotionally expressive sentences in the tatar and French languages

The article deals with the problem of peculiarities of the expressive syntax in the Tatar and French languages. The expressive syntax has a large and varied inventory of linguistic resources among which an important place belongs to the lexical content of emotionally expressive sentences in the compared languages. The choice of specific lexical and syntactic means depends in each individual case on the situation, the subject of emotional evaluation itself, the relationship with the person or persons to whom the sentence is addressed. The expressive possibilities of the sentences appear brighter when they don't only characterize a phenomenon, but also transmit a special attitude of the subject of the speech towards it. The emotionally expressive sentences in the Tatar and French languages represent specialized syntactic means that are used to implement the category of emotional expression

Ecological damage at pollution by oil products on the example of R. Shava, Nizhny Novgorod Region

© MCSER-Mediterranean Center of Social and Educational Research. Article is devoted to the analysis of the ecological damage caused to water object – the river Shava and to wetland Shava of the Nizhny Novgorod Region, injured with accident at oil spill in 2007. Environment components, the most sensitive to oil pollution are analyzed and allocated. The economic assessment of consequences of pollution is carried out

Mastering English as a second language via the parallels with the native language (using project work)

The article deals with the strategies of studying foreign languages with the help of the project method. We propose that the study of phraseological units (e.g. those with the "black/white" color component) in the English language could be well accomplished with the help of native languages (e.g. Russian and Tatar) in a bilingual environment. The research is conducted among the 11th graders of a Tatarstan high school in which Russian and Tatar are the two native languages. One of the results of the research is that the students' activity in searching, collecting, and analyzing the language material should be fully independent from the tutor's guidance. The tutor's role is merely organizational. The revealed parallels in the connotations of the phraseological units taken from English, Russian and Tatar make for the better acquisition of the foreign language (English) as well as for the deeper understanding of the native languages (Russian and Tatar). Another result is that white and black colors have more or less analogical impact on the representatives of English and Russian/Tatar cultures

Bases cognitivas da fono-gramática em russo e árabe

This article discusses the relationship of the inflected changes with the thought processes in two inflected languages belonging to different languages families i.e. Russian (the Slavonic subgroup of the IndoEuropean language family) and Arabic (the Semitic subgroup of the Afro-asiatic language family) by analyzing semantic, phonetic, morphological, and syntactic bases of phono-grammar of cognition – the knowledge of the full progressive inflectional categorization of linguistic levels represented by sound changes. The article is aimed at disclosing a direct relationship of the quantitative sound change of consonant composition with thought processes by which the human brain recognizes language categorization, identification of the mechanism of phonemic structure, which is quantitatively modified to mark the word morphologically and syntactically. Disclosed are the rules of the relationship of phonetic changes with thought processes. It’s stated that cognitive bases of phono-grammar in the Arabic and Russian languages reflect the perceivable association of the sound with meaning.Este artículo discute la relación de los cambios inflexos con los procesos de pensamiento en dos idiomas inflexibles pertenecientes a familias de diferentes idiomas, es decir, ruso (el subgrupo eslavo de la familia de lengua indoeuropea) y árabe (el subgrupo semítico de la familia de lengua afroasiática) mediante el análisis de las bases semánticas, fonéticas, morfológicas y sintácticas de la fono gramática de la cognición: el conocimiento de la categorización flexiva progresiva completa de los niveles lingüísticos representados por los cambios de sonido. El artículo tiene como objetivo revelar una relación directa del cambio de sonido cuantitativo de la composición consonántica con los procesos de pensamiento mediante el cual el cerebro humano reconoce la categorización del lenguaje, identificación del mecanismo de la estructura fonémica, que se modifica cuantitativamente para marcar la palabra morfológica y sintácticamente. Se revelan las reglas de la relación de los cambios fonéticos con los procesos de pensamiento. Se afirma que las bases cognitivas de la fono gramática en los idiomas árabe y ruso reflejan la asociación perceptible del sonido con el significadoEste artigo discute a relação de mudanças flexionadas processos de pensamento em duas línguas inflexíveis pertencentes a famílias de diferentes línguas, ou seja, russo (eslava subgrupo da família de línguas indoeuropéias) e árabe (Família subgrupo semita Afroasiatic) linguagem através da análise semântica, fonética, bases de telefone gramática morfológicas e sintáticas de cognição: o conhecimento da categorização flexiva progressiva cheio de níveis lingüísticos representados por mudanças de som. O artigo destina-se a revelar uma relação directa de mudança de som quantitativa da composição em consonância com os processos de pensamento, através da qual o cérebro humano reconhece a categorização de identificação dos idiomas estrutura mecanismo de fonemas, que é modificado para marcar o quantitativamente palavra morfológica e sintaticamente. As regras da relação das mudanças fonéticas com os processos de pensamento são reveladas. Afirma-se que as bases cognitivas da fono gramática nas línguas árabe e russa refletem a associação perceptível do som com o significad

Tatar and French: Interest and language

The current stage of linguistics development is characterized by an increased interest to the comparative study of languages. The problem of the language comparative study is the subject of linguistic research in many works of domestic and foreign scientists. The purpose of this study is the comparative analysis of emotional and expressive sentences in Tatar and in French, and the determination of similarities and differences. We used a set of linguistic methods and factual material analysis methods in accordance with the set goal and the objectives of the article, the main ones of which are comparative-typological, universallydifferential and descriptive linguistics methods. The article reveals the peculiarities of Tatar and French language expressive syntax realization. The emotionally expressive sentences with the value of interest are used for the implementation of emotional expression category on the syntactic level in the form of a special atmosphere of trust, secrecy or mystery. For the first time the emotional and expressive Tatar and French sentences were compared at the synchronous level. The study revealed the existence of similar typological features which, in its turn, shows a certain similarity between Tatar and French languages belonging to different linguistic families. The existing differences are manifested mainly in the field of studied sentence structure in the compared languages, whereas in the field of semantics, these sentences show a lot of similarities, which is conditioned by the commonality of a man's mind

State policy on digitalization of the forest industry

Currently, the state management of forest resources in our country needs to be improved. Therefore, in accordance with the decrees of the President of the Russian Federation, the state forestry policy aims at increasing the contribution of this industry to the socio-economic development of the country, the transition to intensive forest management, as well as the protection, safeguard and reproduction of forests. These aims can be effectively achieved through the active implementation of information and communication technologies in the management of the forest sector, which is gradually taking place in practice. However, at the moment, there are certain problems associated with the practical implementation of the forest digitalization strategy. This article presents possible solutions to these problems

Innovation as a part of strategic management and enterprise competitiveness of petrochemical cluster

© 2016 Taylor & Francis Group, London.In this paper, we have investigated an innovative development of petrochemical cluster in the Republic of Tatarstan, the main trends and factors to improve its competitiveness through innovation were identified. It contains clarification of the notion of strategic management of innovative development of the petrochemical cluster, and the basic management practices that improve the investment and innovation activity of petrochemical industries were considered