23 research outputs found
Optical vortices of slow light using tripod scheme
We consider propagation, storing and retrieval of slow light (probe beam) in
a resonant atomic medium illuminated by two control laser beams of larger
intensity. The probe and two control beams act on atoms in a tripod
configuration of the light-matter coupling. The first control beam is allowed
to have an orbital angular momentum (OAM). Application of the second
vortex-free control laser ensures the adiabatic (lossles) propagation of the
probe beam at the vortex core where the intensity of the first control laser
goes to zero. Storing and release of the probe beam is accomplished by
switching off and on the control laser beams leading to the transfer of the
optical vortex from the first control beam to the regenerated probe field. A
part of the stored probe beam remains frozen in the medium in the form of
atomic spin excitations, the number of which increases with increasing the
intensity of the second control laser. We analyse such losses in the
regenerated probe beam and provide conditions for the optical vortex of the
control beam to be transferred efficiently to the restored probe beam.Comment: 2 figure
Slow polaritons with orbital angular momentum in atomic gases
Polariton formalism is applied for studying the propagation of a probe field
of light in a cloud of cold atoms influenced by two control laser beams of
larger intensity. The laser beams couple resonantly three hyperfine atomic
ground states to a common excited state thus forming a tripod configuration of
the atomic energy levels involved. The first control beam can have an optical
vortex with the intensity of the beam going to zero at the vortex core. The
second control beam without a vortex ensures the loseless (adiabatic)
propagation of the probe beam at a vortex core of the first control laser. We
investigate the storage of the probe pulse into atomic coherences by switching
off the control beams, as well as its subsequent retrieval by switching the
control beams on. The optical vortex is transferred from the control to the
probe fields during the storage or retrieval of the probe field. We analyze
conditions for the vortex to be transferred efficiently to the regenerated
probe beam and discuss possibilities of experimental implementation of the
proposed scheme using atoms like rubidium or sodium.Comment: 4 figure
Position-dependent spin-orbit coupling for ultracold atoms
We theoretically explore atomic Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) subject to
position-dependent spin-orbit coupling (SOC). This SOC can be produced by
cyclically laser coupling four internal atomic ground (or metastable) states in
an environment where the detuning from resonance depends on position. The
resulting spin-orbit coupled BEC phase-separates into domains, each of which
contain density modulations - stripes - aligned either along the x or y
direction. In each domain, the stripe orientation is determined by the sign of
the local detuning. When these stripes have mismatched spatial periods along
domain boundaries, non-trivial topological spin textures form at the interface,
including skyrmions-like spin vortices and anti-vortices. In contrast to
vortices present in conventional rotating BECs, these spin-vortices are stable
topological defects that are not present in the corresponding homogenous
stripe-phase spin-orbit coupled BECs
Hall Mobility Field Effect in Two Layer Conductivity Samples
Classical Hall mobility experimental setup was applied for samples with parallel plane (sandwich) variable conductivity layers. The measured effective Hall mobility strongly depends on applied electric field and does not characterise the real carrier mobility. Numerical modelling explains the effect as a consequence of electric field redistribution and lowering at Hall contacts. Measurement of carrier mobility in such structures is suggested
Superdiffusion in Si Crystal Lattice Irradiated by Soft X-Rays
We considered the reasons of superdiffusivity and measured profiles of boron and phosphorus in crystalline silicon at room temperature. The superdiffusivity or ultrafast diffusion of metastable vacancies at room temperature in Si crystal irradiated by soft X-rays was obtained experimentally. In this work, we presented experimentally obtained diffusion coefficients of singly and doubly negatively charged long-lived excited vacancies. These high concentration charged metastable vacancies (about ) at room temperature can very fast diffuse changing electrical conductivity and the Hall mobility of carriers. We measured the superdiffusivity of negatively charged vacancies, generated by the Auger effect in the regions of the sample, which were not affected by X-rays. In this paper, we presented the obtained superdiffusion profiles of boron and phosphorus in crystalline silicon measured with secondary-ion mass spectrometer
Investigation and Generation of Vacancies in Alpha Quartz by Soft X-Rays
In this paper we applied the soft-X-ray radiation for generation of point defects, vacancies, and chemical reactions in quartz , taking into account our earlier made similar experiments with crystal silicon and importance of quartz for applications in many fields. In this case only radiative Auger's effects with electrons and electric dipole of atoms transitions can generate metastable vacancies, point defects, and induce chemical reactions. Usually, for point defects generation doses of gamma rays are used. We measured values of the Bragg reflections of X-rays and calculated mean square deviations of atoms in crystal lattice for defining the dynamics of irradiated point defects. We accomplished infrared measurements for establishing of generated chemical reactions, and conductivity measurements were also done
Investigation and Generation of Vacancies in Alpha Quartz by Soft X-Rays
In this paper we applied the soft-X-ray radiation for generation of point defects, vacancies, and chemical reactions in quartz , taking into account our earlier made similar experiments with crystal silicon and importance of quartz for applications in many fields. In this case only radiative Auger's effects with electrons and electric dipole of atoms transitions can generate metastable vacancies, point defects, and induce chemical reactions. Usually, for point defects generation doses of gamma rays are used. We measured values of the Bragg reflections of X-rays and calculated mean square deviations of atoms in crystal lattice for defining the dynamics of irradiated point defects. We accomplished infrared measurements for establishing of generated chemical reactions, and conductivity measurements were also done