Socioeconomic and biophysical variables potentially determining income from forests, husbandry, off-farm, Amazon nut and timber at community household forests that were collected in this study.

<p>Socioeconomic and biophysical variables potentially determining income from forests, husbandry, off-farm, Amazon nut and timber at community household forests that were collected in this study.</p

Contribution from forest (timber, Amazon nut, other NTFPs and hunting), husbandry (agriculture, agroforestry and livestock) and off-farm income (salary, business and gifts) incomes to the total net income of community households in the Bolivian Amazon by type of income: (S) subsistence and (C) cash.

<p>The upper and lower quartiles in the boxplots explain 25% of the variation in the median net income derived by participating households. Empty circles are the outliers.</p

Socioeconomic and biophysical factors determining income derived from husbandry (agriculture, agroforestry and livestock) by community households in the Bolivian Amazon.

<p>Solid arrows indicate significant effects of a variable on another, whereas, dotted arrows indicate non-significant effects. Standardized coefficient values are at the intersection of the arrows indicating the direction of the relationships. Values are only provided for significant relationships that resulted from the structural equation (SEM) models.</p

Kaplan-Meier survival curves for fallows fields at two time-periods: 1987–2000 and 2001–2014.

<p>Cumulative survival probability of fallows refers to the probability of fallows not been cut, i.e. of continuing regrowth.</p

Frequency distribution of fallow ages in two time-periods: 1987–2000 and 2001–2014, in the riverine settlements of the region of the middle-Amazonas river, Brazil.

<p>Grey dashed line and the number indicate the average fallow age in each time-period. Note the different scales in y axes of the two graphs.</p

Best subsets models of leaf traits versus stand age, species successional status, and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) derived gradients in stand biomass and structure, and soil texture and fertility.

<p>Data represents the <i>t</i>-ratio (<i>F</i>-ratio) and <i>P</i>-value significance, with increasing * representing <i>P</i>-values of 0.1, 0.05, 0.01, and 0.001, respectively, and φ <0.0001.</p