77 research outputs found

    Carboxy SNARF-4F as a Fluorescent pH Probe for Ensemble and Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopies

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    International audienceThe optical spectroscopic properties of 1,4(and 5)-benzenedicarboxylic acid, 2-[10-(dimethylamino)-4-fluoro-3-oxo-3H-benzo[c]xanthen-7-yl] (carboxy SNARF-4F), a commercial promising fluorescent pH probe, are investigated in buffered aqueous solutions in the 5.6−8.2 pH range by steady-state and time-resolved spectroscopy. A multiexponential global analysis of the picosecond time-resolved data is performed. The nonprotonated A* species decays monoexponentially (0.73 ns), while the protonated species AH* decays following a biexponential law with time constants of 0.40 and 1.87 ns. A kinetic scheme is proposed to explain the observations, which involves AH* in equilibrium with a species denoted Y*. The nature of Y* is discussed in terms of a possible structural change in the molecule producing the lactone form, although the formation of a hydrogen-bonded complex to the solvent cannot be ruled out. Finally, the ability of the dye to probe pH at the single-molecule level is explored using fluorescence correlation spectroscopy

    Micelles complexes de polyions à base de copolymères à blocs double hydrophiles et d'homopolyélectrolytes (Etudes physico-chimiques et applications à la synthèse de matériaux nanostructurés)

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    Les micelles complexes de polyions, ou micelles PIC , formées par interaction électrostatique entre un copolymère à blocs double hydrophile neutre-ionique (DHBC) et un homopolyélectrolyte de charge opposée au DHBC possèdent des propriétés particulièrement intéressantes : solubilité des polyélectrolytes dans l'eau, stabilité des micelles, contrôle de l'association/dissociation micellaire par divers stimuli (pH, force ionique, irradiation lumineuse ). Dans cette thèse, les propriétés physico-chimiques des micelles PIC de type DHBC neutre-cationique/homopolymère anionique et DHBC neutre-anionique/homopolyélectrolyte cationique ont été étudiées en solution aqueuse en vue de leur utilisation comme agent structurant des matériaux siliciques organisés à l'échelle nanométrique. La gamme de pH de formation des micelles PIC, la concentration micellaire critique et le nombre d'agrégation des micelles ont été déterminés pour chacun des systèmes étudiés. Nous avons montré que la formation des micelles suit un mécanisme coopératif qui dépend de la taille de l'homopolymère. Par ailleurs, nous avons proposé une voie originale de formation des micelles PIC photoinduite, basée sur une modification du pH suite à l'irradiation d'une molécule photochrome. Les études concernant l'utilisation des micelles PIC comme agent structurant des matériaux nous ont permis de montrer que la morphologie (nanoparticulaire, massif) et la structure des matériaux (lamellaire, vermiculaire) peuvent être contrôlés par divers paramètres, tels que la concentration en masse du système DHBC/homopolyélectrolyte/précurseur de silice, la teneur en précurseur de silice et le rapport entre les fonctions cationique et anionique des polyélectrolytes. Le lavage des matériaux sous des conditions douces (à l'eau) permet de récupérer l'agent structurant.Polyion complex micelles, or "PIC micelles", formed by electrostatic interaction between a neutral-ionic double hydrophilic block copolymer (DHBC) and an oppositely charged homopolyelectrolyte possess interesting properties: solubility of the polyelectrolytes in water, stability of micelles, control of the micellar association / dissociation by various stimuli (pH, ionic strength, light irradiation ...). In this thesis, the physico-chemical properties of PIC micelles of neutral-cationic DHBC/ anionic homopolymer and neutral-anionic DHBC/cationic homopolymer were studied in aqueous solution for use as structuring agents of silica-based organized nanomaterials. The pH range of PIC micelle formation, the critical micelle concentration and aggregation number of micelles were determined for each studied system. We have shown that the formation of micelles follows a cooperative mechanism which depends on the size of the homopolymer. Furthermore, we proposed an original way of photoinduced PIC micelle formation, based on a pH change after irradiation of a photochromic molecule. The studies on the PIC micelles as structuring agents of materials have shown that the morphology (nanoparticular, bulk) and the material structure (lamellar, vermicular) can be controlled by various parameters, such as the mass concentration of the DHBC / homopolyelectrolyte / silica precursor system, the content of the silica precursor and the ratio between the functions of the cationic and anionic polyelectrolytes. Finally, the template was removed by washing the hybrid materials under soft conditions in water.MONTPELLIER-Ecole Nat.Chimie (341722204) / SudocSudocFranceF

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    Photoluminescent Polymer Composites Based on New Tb(III) and Eu(III): Maleimide Complexes

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    International audienceThe paper reports the preparation of two photoluminescent polymer composites by embedding two newly prepared Tb(III) and Eu(III) complexes into poly(4-styrenesulfonic acid) matrices using maleimide as ligand. In the first step, the photoluminescent complexes were prepared at 1:3 metal-to-ligand ratio. Prior to the embedment into the polymer matrix the complexes were investigated by chemical and thermal analysis, FT-IR, powder X-ray diffraction and fluorescence spectroscopy. The prepared composites preserve the photoluminescent properties of the complexes and provide them with long-term stability. Thin films of the composites were spin-coated on glass slides and investigated by SEM and AFM techniques. The remarkable photoluminescent properties of the composites prepared in bulk or deposited in thin films on various substrates recommend them for applications in optical devices as photonic conversion mediums

    Single-Step Dispersion of Functionalities on a Silica Surface

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