On the Design of Peer Punishment Experiments

We discuss how technologies of peer punishment might bias the results that are observed in experiments. A crucial parameter is the “fine-to-fee” ratio, which describes by how much the punished subjects income is reduced relatively to the fee the punishing subject has to pay to inflict punishment. We show that a punishment technology commonly used in experiments embeds a variable fine-to-fee ratio and show that it confounds the empirical findings about why, whom, and how much subjects punish

Проектирование парогенераторной установки для работы в составе энергетического блока АЭС с реактором ВВЭР-1200

В работе рассматривается тепловая схема, парогенератор, элементы оборудования двух или трёх контурных АЭС. Проводится расчет и проектируется парогенератор.The paper considers the thermal scheme, the steam generator, the elements of equipment of two or three contour NPP. Calculated and projected steam generato