Malaysian and Indonesian Learners: They Are Judges of How They Learn English Most Effectively in and Out of Classrooms

The position of English is that of a Second Language in Malaysia and a Foreign Language in Indonesia. But the objective is the same that is to enable the learners to communicate effectively and efficiently in social and professional situations. Learners' beliefs and learners' strategies are also part of the learning processes. Strategies are ways of managing the complex information that the learners are receiving about the target language. This study aims to find out (i) the learners' beliefs on the importance of English (ii) what the learners will do (strategies) to manage their own learning. 100 respondents participated in the study. They responded to open ended questions. The results show that there are similarities and differences in the ways the Malaysian and Indonesian learners perceived the importance of English. They also have similarities and differences in their strategies to manage their own learning to achieve their goals. As a conclusion, even though the two countries adopted different language policy, the learners of English as a Second and Foreign Language have their own enthusiasms and they make judgements about how to learn the language effectively and they have the awareness of what language learning is like

The Development of Learning Module Trigonometry Equation Material Integrated Islamic Values to Improve Students Learning Outcome

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan modul matematika yang terintegrasi dengan nilai-nilai Islam dengan penilaian otentik untuk siswa kelas sebelas MA Hasyim Asy'ari Bangsri, Sukodono, Sidoarjo, yang layak dan unggul untuk meningkatkan prestasi siswa dalam matematika. Penelitian ini menerapkan Model pengembangan Plomp. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan tes. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan divalidasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1) Modul Matematika Nilai Islam dilampirkan dengan penilaian otentik dalam proses belajar mengajar. 2) Hasil penilaian ahli terhadap bahan ajar menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan modul matematika nilai-nilai islami dengan penilaian otentik memenuhi syarat baik. 3) Validator media memberikan respons yang baik. 4) Persentase keseluruhan tanggapan siswa pada tes kelompok kecil adalah 88% yang dapat dianggap memiliki kualifikasi yang baik. 5) Tanggapan guru pada tes lapangan menunjukkan bahwa guru merespons dengan baik. 6) Pengembangan modul matematika realistis ini efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas sebelas di MA Hasyim Asy'ari Bangsri, Sukodono, Sidoarjo. Kata kunci: pengembangan, model Plomp, modul matematika, penilaian otentik, prestasi belajar matematik

Change of American Migration Policies and the Consequence of Inflation of Assimilation Among Arab Americans

United States has been well known as the country of immigrants since 1492. Over the years, people used to migrate to the United States from all over the world in order to share the vantages of the ‘American Dream'. Arabs started their systematic migration to the United States in the 1870s. Initially they perceive themselves as immigrants whose aim is to earn economic amelioration. This article traces the history of Arab migration to the United States and exposes the multifarious push and pull-factors behind the migration of each wave. Constantly, the United States used to impose deliberate migration laws that aim to either to restrict or recruit immigrants from particular races and nationalities. Thereby, this paper reviews different legislations and policies that have been executed by American authorities in order to restrict or ban the Arab immigrants from migrating to the United States. Consequentially, such legislations contributed in the isolation of the Arab immigrants from the other worlds

Hubungan Pengetahuan Terhadap Pengelolaan Sampah Organik Dan Non Organik Pada Masyarakat Rw 03 Sumbersari Malang

UBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH ORGANIK DAN NON ORGANIK PADA MASYARAKAT RW 03 SUMBERSARI MALANGRelated Knowledge of Organic Waste Management and Non-Organic Community RW 03 Sumbersari MalangRohmah Susanto1, Nur Lailatul M2, Riza Pahroni31, 2)Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang3)Alumni Mahasiswa Program Studi Diploma III Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah MalangJl. Bendungan Sutami 188A Malang 65145*)e-mail: [email protected] kota secara sederhana diartikan sebagai sampah-sampah organik maupun non organik yang dibuang oleh masyarakat dari berbagai lokasi di kota tersebut. Sumber sampah pada umumnya berasal dari Perumahan dan pasar. Memilah sampah mulai dari rumah atau lingkungan masing-masing saat ini seharusnya sudah menjadi bagian dari gaya hidup warga. Dengan tumbuhnya kesadaran untuk memilah sampah saja, sebagian persoalan sampah bisa teratasi. Membiasakan masyarakat membuang sampah sesuai jenisnya memang tidak mudah. Sebagai contoh, tong sampah organik berwarna hijau dan non organik di tong berwarna kuning yang ada di beberapa titik di kawasan industri Jakarta Industrial Estate Pulogadung, Jakarta Timur, tetap terisi sampah yang tercampur. Permasalahan sampah merupakan hal yang krusial. Bahkan, sampah dapat dikatakan sebagai masalah kultural karena dampaknya terkena pada berbagai sisi kehidupan, terutama di kota-kota besar, seperti kota Malang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan sampah organik dan non organik pada masyarakat. Menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dan teknik penetapan sampel cluster random sampling. Hasil pengumpulan data diperoleh pengetahuan baik dan pengetahuan kurang memiliki prosentase nilai yang hampir sama yaitu 38% memiliki pengetahuan baik dan untuk yang berpengetahuan kurang sebesar 36%, sedangkan sisanya memiliki pengetahuan cukup dengan prosentase 26%. Sebesar 8% responden sudah melakukan pengelolaan dengan baik terhadap sampah organik dan non organik, 84 % responden tidak melakukan pengelolaan dengan baik. Dari hasil pengolahan dengan menggunakan koefisien korelasi rank sperman, menunjukkan corelation coeficient sebesar 1,000 dengan nilai signifikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang pengelolaan sampah dengan pengelolaan sampah organik dan non organik. Dari hasil penelitian diharapkan dengan adanya penelitian ini masyarakat memahami konsep pengelolaan sampah organik dan non organik, serta mengaplikasikannya pada kehidupan sehari-hari.Kata kunci: pengetahuan, pengelolaan sampahABSTRACTCity rubbish simply interpreted as also non organic that throw away by society from various locations at city. Rubbish source in general come from housing and market. Separate rubbish begins from home or environment each in this time should be part from member life style. With grow it cognizance to separate rubbish, a part rubbish problem can be overcome. Make society accustomed to throws away rubbish appropriate the kind really not easy. For example, green coloured organic dustbin and non-organic at rust coloured barrel exist in several points at industrial areas Jakarta industrial estate Pulogadung, East of Jakarta, and permanent rubbish content that mixed. Rubbish troubleshoot is matter crucial. Even, rubbish can be said as cultural problem because the impact is hitter in various life sides, especially at metropolis, like Malang city. Aim from this research is to detect about the connection of society knowledge towards management of organic rubbish and non-organic in society. This research is using design of cross sectional and stipulating technique sample cluster random sampling. Result of data collecting is got good knowledge and less knowledge has percentage value much the same that is 38% has good knowledge and for the things knowledgeable less as big as 36%, while has enough knowledge with percentage of 26%. As big as 8% respondent has done management well towards organic rubbish and non organic, 84% respondent doesn't do management well. From processing result by using correlation coefficient rank spearman, show that correlation coefficient as big as 1,000 with significant value. Research result shows there is connection of knowledge level about rubbish management with organic rubbish management and non organic. From supposed research result with this research there is society realizes organic rubbish management concept and non organic, with apply it in everyday life

Pengaruh Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Peningkatan Harga Diri terhadap Harga Diri Klien Menarik Diri di Ruang Seruni RS Jiwa Dr Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang

PENGARUH TERAPI AKTIVITAS KELOMPOK PENINGKATAN HARGA DIRI TERHADAP HARGA DIRI KLIEN MENARIK DIRI DI RUANG SERUNI RS JIWA DR RADJIMAN WEDIODININGRAT LAWANGEffect of Therapy Group Activities Increase In Price of Self Interest Clients In The Soul Dr Seruni Rs Radjiman Wediodiningrat LawangSri Widowati1, Nur Lailatul M2, Widayanti31, 2)Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang3)Alumni Mahasiswa Program Studi Diploma III Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah MalangJl. Bendungan Sutami 188A Malang 65145*)e-mail: [email protected] satu terapi modalitas adalah Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok (TAK) yang ditujukan untuk klien dengan masalah yang sama. TAK merupakan salah satu cara yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan harga diri pasien agar dapat kembali ke masyarakat sehingga dapat berinteraksi dengan orang lain dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Untuk pasien menarik diri kita dapat melakukan dengan TAK peningkatan harga diri yang bertujuan untuk menerima dirinya sendiri dengan penuh kepercayaan, menghargai dirinya, dan menilai positif diri sendiri. TAK peningkatan harga diri merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan harga dirinya bagi pasien menarik diri yang harga dirinya rendah. Tujuannya mengidentifikasi ada tidaknya pengaruh TAK peningkatan harga diri terhadap harga diri pasien menarik diri. Desain penelitian menggunakan preexperiment design dengan pendekatan pre test-post test design. Menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 5 responden. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi dengan menggunakan uji wilcoxon signed ranks test. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama sebulan pada bulan Juli 2009 di Ruang Seruni. Dari hasil analisa data dan interpretasi data dapat disimpulkan, harga diri pada pasien menarik diri sebelum diberikan TAK peningkatan harga diri mean untuk pre test = 11,8000 dan setelah dilakukan TAK peningkatan harga diri mengalami penurunan tanda gejala harga diri rendah mean untuk post test = 4,2000. Dan didapatkan perhitungan menggunakan uji wilcoxon signed ranks test adalah z = -5a dan p = 0,00 (p < 0,05). Sehingga Ho ditolak, artinya ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara sebelum dan setelah dilakukan terapi aktivitas kelompok peningkatan harga pada pasien menarik diri di RS Jiwa DR Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang.Kata kunci: TAK peningkatan harga diri, peningkatan harga diri, menarik diriABSTRACTOne of modality therapy is group activity therapy addressed for client with the same problem. Group activity therapy be one of way applied to increase patient self-regard to regain to public causing interaction can with others and vicinity area. For patient withdraws we can do with group activity therapy of increase of self-regard with aim to receive their/his self fully trust, esteems self, and assess positive of own self. Group activity therapy of increase of self-regard is striving to increase the price of self for patient withdraws which the price of low self. As for purpose of generally is identify there are not of increase group activity therapy influence of self-regard to increase of self-regard at patient withdraws. Research design applied is research design of pre method pre-experiment design with approach of pre test-post test design. Sample taken is purposive sampling counted five responders. Data collecting method applied is observation sheet by using wilcoxon signed ranks test. Research executed during one month in July 2009 in chamber Seruni. From result analysis data interpretation and data can be concluded, self regard at patient withdraw before given do not the make-up of self regard of mean for the pre of test = 11,8000 and after conducted do not the make-up of natural self regard of degradation of low self regard symptom sign of mean for the post of test = 4,2000. And got by calculation use test of wilcoxon ranks signed test is z = - 5a and p = 0,00 ( p < 0,05). So that Ho refused, mean there is influence which isn't it between before and after conducted by group activity therapy is make-up of price at patient withdraw in DR Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang Mental Hospital

Hubungan Persepsi Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja dengan Perilaku K3 pada Pekerja Bagian Produksi PT. Sumpratama Juru Engineering Medan Tahun 2015

Occupational Health and Safety is a work in order to safeguard workers are always in safe and healthy workplace for doing the job. K3 must be implanted in the workers themselves in order to have a good perception of the K3 and safe behavior at work.This research was conducted at production workers. PT. Sumpratama Juru Engineering Medan in 2015 to find out how much the correlation between perception on K3 and their behavior in K3 on workers. Type of analytical research using cross sectional design. Total population 63 production section consists of 4 units, 25 person panel unit, 10 person painting unit, 20 person wiring unit, and 8 person quality control, a sample of 39 people, sampling using simple random sampling technique taken from the 4 units. Data was collected by interview using a questionnaire to determine the worker's perception and observation using observation sheet to determine the behavior of workers. To know the great correlation between independent variables with the dependent variable Spearman statistical test.Research results obtained, category K3 safe behavior was found in both categories of perception as much as 19 people (48.7%), lack of perception as much as 4 people (10.3%). Meanwhile, the K3 categories unsafe behavior found in the perception of both categories of 7 people (17.9%), and lack of perception as much as 9 people (23.1%). The test results obtained statistically significant correlation between the perception of health and safety with the behavior of K3 P-value = 0,010, and the magnitude of correlation between perception of health and safety with K3 behavior (r) = 0.405, the value of (r) showed a moderate and patterned positive. This means that the better the perception of safety and health then the better the behavior of workers K3

Pengaruh Lama Fermentasi Trametes SP. Terhadap Kadar Bahan Kering, Kadar Abu, Dan Kadar Serat Kasar Daun Nenas Varietas Smooth Cayene

The main problem in developing of ruminant production in Indonesia is the difficulty in fulfillingthe availability of feed continually, either the quality or the quantity. The abundant pineappleleaves are potensial to be feed stuff. However, the crude fiber content of pineapple leaves is high.Therefore, the pineapple leaves will be fermented by day treatment to reduce the high crude fibercontent. The aimed of the study to determine the effect of the best fermentation duration and todetermine the effect of Trametes sp. on dry metter, ash content, and crude fiber content ofpineapple leaves of Smooth cayene variety.This study was done in the Laboratory of Animal Feed, Department of Animal Husbandry, Facultyof Agriculture, University of Lampung. The treatments were arranged by using CompletelyRandomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and four replications. The treatment consisted ofstorage during 0 day, 2 days, 4 days, 6 days. The dates of observation was analyzed by usingvariance analysis with significant level of 5% and or 1%. The polynomial orthogonal was usedafter the variance analysis showed the significant result.The result of this study showed that the treatment of storage duration of 0 day, 2 days, 4 days, 6days were significantly different (P<0,01) on dry matter content, ash content, and crude fibercontent. The duration of Trametes sp. Fermentation was significantly different to the content ofdry matter, crude fiber, ash. Longer duration of fermentation, more decrease the content of drymatter, crude fiber, and ash. According to the regresion equality of dry matter Y=12,11-0,61x(R2=0,84, r=0,92), crude fiber content Y=26,08-1,81x (R2=0,69, r=0,83), and ash content Y=7,39-0,47x (R2=0,73, r=0,85)