9 research outputs found

    Intelligent control system for gaseous nitriding process

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    In the present paper, the solutions of the following research issues have been presented:β€’ dependencies between the process parameters and the layer structure have been defined, which serve todevelop software for the control system of the process, with the view of obtaining a complex layerstructure and optimal kinetics of its creation and growth,β€’ assumptions for the control system of the gaseous nitriding process have been developed on the basis ofa complementary cooperation of the mathematical model and the indications of the magnetic sensorregistering the nucleation and growth of the layer.These issues comprise two complementary ways towards the construction of intelligent control systems.The first one of them consists in developing innovative databases, expert systems to aid the operator indecision making regarding the choice of defined changes to the process parameters. This is connectedwith the knowledge of possibly all the factors and mechanisms which have an influence on the result ofthe process and which make it possible to design an algorithm of changes of process parameters thatcould guarantee optimal kinetics of the layer growth and its required structure. The other one additionallymakes use of specially constructed sensors, which having been placed directly in the processes react tothe growth of layers and their structure

    Deposition of chromium nitride coatings from vacuum arc plasma in increased nitrogen pressure

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    The application of protective coatings on metal materials is the effective way to improve their durability. Chromium nitride coatings are applied mainly on tools due to good resistivity to oxidation compared to other metal nitride coatings and good wear resistance. Some characteristics of the coatings deposited in fixed position in regard of chromium cathode on the samples parallel directed to it and the other arranged opposite in the nitrogen pressure ranged from 0.5 to 3.0 Pa are investigated.ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° мСталличСских ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π°Ρ… являСтся эффСктивным способом ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡ… прочности. ΠŸΠΎΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄Π° Ρ…Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π² основном Π½Π° инструмСнтС благодаря Ρ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ΅ΠΌΡƒ ΡΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ окислСнию, ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π½ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ покрытиями, ΠΈ Ρ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ΅ΠΉ износостойкости. Π‘Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ исслСдованы Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ характСристики ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΠΉ, осаТдСнных Π² фиксированном ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Π»ΠΈΡ†Π΅Π²ΡƒΡŽ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΡƒΡŽ стороны ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†ΠΎΠ², установлСнных Π² плоскости, ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Π»Π»Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΊ Ρ…Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ, Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π°Π·ΠΎΡ‚Π° ΠΎΡ‚ 0,5 Π΄ΠΎ 3,0 Па.Застосування захисних ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‚Ρ–Π² Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Π΅Π²ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π»Π°Ρ… Ρ” Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΌ способом ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–ΠΏΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Ρ—Ρ… міцності. ΠŸΠΎΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‚Ρ Π· Π½Ρ–Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄Ρƒ Ρ…Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π·Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π² основному Π½Π° інструмСнті завдяки Π³Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρƒ окислСнню, Π² порівнянні Π· Ρ–Π½ΡˆΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π½Ρ–Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ покриттями Ρ‚Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Ρ–ΠΉ зносостійкості. Π‘ΡƒΠ»ΠΈ дослідТСні дСякі характСристики ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‚Ρ–Π², осадТСних Ρƒ фіксованому ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ– Π½Π° Π»ΠΈΡ†ΡŒΠΎΠ²Ρƒ Ρ– Π·Π²ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρƒ сторони Π·Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΊΡ–Π², встановлСних Π² ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰ΠΈΠ½Ρ–, ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Π»Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ–ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ Π²Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡŽ Π΄ΠΎ Ρ…Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°, Π² Π΄Ρ–Π°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ– тисків Π°Π·ΠΎΡ‚Ρƒ Π²Ρ–Π΄ 0,5 Π΄ΠΎ 3,0 Па

    Mechanical and tribological characteristics of zirconium based ceramic coatings for micro-bearing application

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    The application of metal materials with ceramic coatings is the effective way of alternative bearing surfaces formation. The oxide ZrOβ‚‚, nitride ZrN and oxynitride ZrON coatings were deposited by magnetron sputtering method on stainless steel (AlSi 316) discs. The adhesion properties, hardness and elastic modulus were evaluated by standard methods. The surface parameters were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The chemical composition of the coatings was analyzed by energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy. Friction coefficients and wear resistance were measured in the tribological tests. Results show that the mechanical parameters increased in the case of oxynitride in comparison with oxide and nitride coatings.ИспользованиС мСталличСских ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ² с кСрамичСскими покрытиями являСтся эффСктивным способом формирования Π°Π»ΡŒΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… повСрхностСй скольТСния. ΠŸΠΎΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΡ оксидов ZrOβ‚‚, Π½ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ZrN ΠΈ оксинитридов ZrON Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ нанСсСны Π½Π° ΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ диски (AlSi 316) ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½Π΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ напылСния. АдгСзия, Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΡƒΠΏΡ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ стандартными ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠŸΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ‹ повСрхности ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ элСктронной микроскопии. Π₯имичСский состав ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΠΉ анализировался ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ энСргСтичСски диспСрсной спСктроскопии. ΠšΠΎΡΡ„Ρ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ трСния ΠΈ износ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π² трибологичСских тСстах. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ мСханичСскиС ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ‹ Π²ΠΎΠ·Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π² случаС оксинитридных ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с Π½ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ оксидами.Використання ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Π΅Π²ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π»Ρ–Π² Ρ–Π· ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€Π°ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ покриттями Ρ” Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΌ засобом формування Π°Π»ΡŒΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…ΠΎΠ½ΡŒ ковзання. ΠŸΠΎΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‚Ρ оксидів ZrOβ‚‚, Π½Ρ–Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄Ρ–Π² ZrN Ρ‚Π° оксинітридів ZrON Π±ΡƒΠ»ΠΈ нанСсСні Π½Π° сталСві диски (AlSi 316) ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½Π΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΏΠΈΠ»ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ. АдгСзія, Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΡ€ΡƒΠΆΠ½Ρ– ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠ»Ρ– ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‚Ρ–Π² Π²ΠΈΠΌΡ–Ρ€ΡŽΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ стандартними ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠŸΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½Ρ– ΠΎΡ†Ρ–Π½ΡŽΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΡƒΡŽΡ‡ΠΎΡ— Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΡ— мікроскопії. Π₯Ρ–ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΉ склад ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‚Ρ–Π² Π±ΡƒΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π³Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎ диспСрсної спСктроскопії. ΠšΠΎΠ΅Ρ„Ρ–Ρ†Ρ–Ρ”Π½Ρ‚ тСртя Ρ‚Π° знос ΠΎΡ†Ρ–Π½ΡŽΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π² Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… тСстах. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ продСмонстрували, Ρ‰ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½Ρ–Ρ‡Π½Ρ– ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ Π·Ρ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ Ρƒ Π²ΠΈΠΏΠ°Π΄ΠΊΡƒ оксинітридних ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‚Ρ–Π² порівняно Π· Π½Ρ–Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ‚Π° оксидами

    Tribological properties of vacuum arc Cr-O-N coatings in macro- and microscale

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    In this paper the tribological properties of Cr-O-N coatings deposited using vacuum arc plasma flux in macro- (sphere-on-disc test) and microscale (AFM-atomic force microscopy) are investigated. It was found that the specific wear rate determined in AFM measurements (micro scale) is approximately 2 orders higher than the macroscale. This is probably due to much higher Hertzian contact stress.ИсслСдовались трибологичСскиС свойства Cr-O-N-ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΠΉ, осаТдённых ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ° Π²Π°ΠΊΡƒΡƒΠΌΠ½ΠΎ-Π΄ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΡ‹ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡ€ΠΎ- (тСст сфСра-Π½Π°-дискС) ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ (AΠ‘M-Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎ-силовая микроскопия). Π‘Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ установлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ износа Π² измСрСниях AΠ‘M (ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ) ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° 2 порядка Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π² ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΡˆΡ‚Π°Π±Π΅. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ, вСроятно, связано с Π³ΠΎΡ€Π°Π·Π΄ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ высокими ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ напряТСниями.ДослідТувалися Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½Ρ– властивості Cr-O-N-ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‚Ρ–Π², осадТСних Π· ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΡƒ Π²Π°ΠΊΡƒΡƒΠΌΠ½ΠΎ-Π΄ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ— ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡ€ΠΎ- (тСст сфСра-Π½Π°-диску) Ρ– ΠΌΡ–ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΡ€Ρ–Π²Π½Ρ– (AΠ‘M-Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎ-силова мікроскопія). Π‘ΡƒΠ»ΠΎ встановлСно, Ρ‰ΠΎ ΠΏΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ° ΡˆΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΡ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ зносу Ρƒ Π²ΠΈΠΌΡ–Ρ€ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ… AΠ‘M (ΠΌΡ–ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΡ€Ρ–Π²Π΅Π½ΡŒ) ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° 2 порядки Π²ΠΈΡ‰Π΅, Π½Ρ–ΠΆ Π² ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΡˆΡ‚Π°Π±Ρ–. Π¦Π΅, ΠΉΠΌΠΎΠ²Ρ–Ρ€Π½ΠΎ, ΠΏΠΎΠ²'язано Π· Π½Π°Π±Π°Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΎ Π±Ρ–Π»ΡŒΡˆ високими ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ напруТСннями

    The Adhesion of CrN Thin Films Deposited on Modified 42CrMo4 Steel

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    Here, the effect of adhesion of CrN hard coatings on modified 42CrMo4 steel substrate is presented. Modifications of the substrate are shot peening, nitriding, shot peening, and nitriding joined process. In the shot peening process, two variable process parameters were used: exposure time (t) and air pressure (p). The nitriding process was conducted in the following parameters: nitriding potential Np = 4.86, nitriding time tn = 3 h, and temperature process T = 530Β°C. Modified substrates were characterized by surface hardness HV5 and hardness profiles on the cross section of samples and by surface roughness parameters. On such prepared substrates, the CrN coating was deposited. The adhesion of CrN coating on modified substrates was defined by the scratch test. Chemical and phase composition of the films was determined using EDS method and X-ray diffraction, respectively. The surface hardness of deposited films was also defined. The substrate of 42CrMo4 steel without mechanical and heat treatment coated by hard CrN film was used as a reference

    Effect of carbon on the properties of CrN coatings formed by cathodic arc evaporation in stationary system

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    Due to good resistance to oxidation and wear chromium nitride coatings are widely used in industry. The works aimed at further improving, for example by carbon doping, the properties of the coatings. The goal of this study was to assess effect of carbon addition to CrN coatings deposited without substrates rotation on the deposition rate, roughness, structure, hardness, adhesion, wear and comparison with properties of CrN coating.ΠŸΠΎΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄Π° Ρ…Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ° ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ благодаря Ρ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ΅ΠΉ стойкости ΠΊ окислСнию ΠΈ износу. Π’Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π° дальнСйшСС ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ свойств ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΠΉ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€, ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ лСгирования ΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ. ЦСль Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования состоит Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ влияниС лСгирования ΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ CrN-ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΠΉ, наносимых Π±Π΅Π· вращСния ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΊΠΈ, Π½Π° ΡΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ осаТдСния, ΡˆΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, структуру, Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, адгСзию ΠΈ износ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ со свойствами CrN- покрытия.ΠŸΠΎΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‚Ρ Π· Π½Ρ–Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄Ρƒ Ρ…Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π² промисловості завдяки Ρ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΡ–ΠΉ стійкості Π΄ΠΎ окислСння Ρ– зносу. Π’ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈ, спрямовані Π½Π° подальшС вдосконалСння властивостСй ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‚Ρ–Π², Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄, ΡˆΠ»ΡΡ…ΠΎΠΌ лСгування Π²ΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Ρ†Π΅ΠΌ. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚Π° Π΄Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ дослідТСння полягає Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ, Ρ‰ΠΎΠ± ΠΎΡ†Ρ–Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ² лСгування Π²ΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Ρ†Π΅ΠΌ CrN-ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‚Ρ–Π², Ρ‰ΠΎ Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π±Π΅Π· обСртання ΠΏΡ–Π΄ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ, Π½Π° ΡˆΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΡ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ осадТСння, ΡˆΠΎΡ€ΡΡ‚ΠΊΡ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ, структуру, Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ, Π°Π΄Π³Π΅Π·Ρ–ΡŽ Ρ– знос, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ порівняти Π· властивостями CrN-покриття

    Effect of zirconia stabilized by ittria additions on the structure and mechanical properties of alumina based ceramics

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    The ceramic samples of pure alumina and alumina with additions of 10, 15, 20 wt. % ZrOβ‚‚ stabilized by 5.3 % wt. Yβ‚‚O₃ were produced by slip casting method with the subsequent sintering. The enhancement of ceramic mechanical parameters such as Vickers hardness, bending strength, fracture toughness, thermal resistance, wear resistance due to additions of ZrOβ‚‚ (5.3 % Yβ‚‚O₃) was observed. The effect of additions of ZrOβ‚‚ on the formation of dense, tough and fine-grained structure of alumina ceramics was determined. The best complex of mechanical parameters was obtained on the alumina samples with 15 wt. % ZrO

    Glyphosate Effects on Plant Mineral Nutrition, Crop Rhizosphere Microbiota, and Plant Disease in Glyphosate-Resistant Crops

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