A idealização do relacionamento abusivo e a Lei Maria da Penha / The idealization of abusive relationship and the Maria da Penha Law

O presente trabalho visa abordar os aspectos da idealização dos relacionamentos abusivos diante à cultura e à mídia que promove o abuso fantasiado, fruto de uma sociedade machista que esconde a índole destrutiva das relações.  O reconhecimento do abuso pela vítima, por muitas vezes, demora a ser identificado, já que estes relacionamentos iniciam de forma romantizada.Será abordado como a violência começa de forma silenciosa, já que as primeiras atitudes do agressor são de ciúme possessivo e possessividade de exageros que poderá ser considerado atitudes de violência psicológica. Deste modo, sendo o primeiro passo para todos os tipos de violência contra mulher.No Brasil, ainda é recente a Lei que busca prevenir a violência doméstica. A Lei Maria da Penha nº 11.340, de 07 de agosto de 2006, que ganhou este nome devido à luta de Maria da Penha Maria Fernandes, que sofreu constantes agressões por parte de seu marido. No entanto, a Lei trouxe diversos benefícios, porém ainda há muitas falhas, principalmente na hora do acolhimento da vítima e da denúncia do acusado

Auditory training for tinnitus treatment: a scoping review

Objectives: Our study aimed to verify the evidence of auditory training employed in the audiological treatment of tinnitus in adults and older adults. Methods: Scoping review based on a search for articles in journals available in MEDLINE (PubMed), Embase (Elsevier), LILACS (BVS), and Cochrane Library. Titles and abstracts of the retrieved articles were assessed by peers, following the eligibility criteria; they were afterward read in full text, and the references were hand searched in the results found. Studies’ level of evidence was classified into very high (Level A+), high (Level A), moderate (Level B), limited (Level C), low (Level D), or very low (Level D−) based on the Critically Appraised Topics. Results: 2160 records were identified in the searching stage and 15 studies were eligible for data extraction. Study design, sample characterization, auditory training tasks, sound stimuli, outcome measures, and results were extracted. Frequency discrimination training was the most frequent strategy, followed by auditory attentional skills training and multisensory training. Almost all studies with daily auditory training sessions reported significant benefits demonstrated in at least one outcome measure. Studies that used auditory discrimination training and attentional auditory skill stimulation to treat tinnitus obtained quality evidence levels ranging from limited to high (C‒A) and studies that applied multisensory training or attentional training combined with counseling and passive listening in tinnitus patients reached a high-quality evidence level (A). Conclusion: Recent studies had higher levels of evidence and considered attentional factors and multisensory pathways in auditory training strategies