130,341 research outputs found

    Asymptotic Spreading Fastened by Inter-Specific Coupled Nonlinearities: a Cooperative System

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    This paper is concerned with the asymptotic spreading of a Lotka-Volterra cooperative system. By using the theory of asymptotic spreading of nonautonomous equations, the asymptotic speeds of spreading of unknown functions formulated by a coupled system are estimated. Our results imply that the asymptotic spreading of one species can be significantly fastened by introducing a mutual species, which indicates the role of cooperation described by the coupled nonlinearities.Comment: 17 page

    Traveling Wave Solutions of a Reaction-Diffusion Equation with State-Dependent Delay

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    This paper is concerned with the traveling wave solutions of a reaction-diffusion equation with state-dependent delay. When the birth function is monotone, the existence and nonexistence of monotone traveling wave solutions are established. When the birth function is not monotone, the minimal wave speed of nontrivial traveling wave solutions is obtained. The results are proved by the construction of upper and lower solutions and application of the fixed point theorem

    Coinvasion-Coexistence Traveling Wave Solutions of an Integro-Difference Competition System

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    This paper is concerned with the traveling wave solutions of an integro-difference competition system, of which the purpose is to model the coinvasion-coexistence process of two competitors with age structure. The existence of nontrivial traveling wave solutions is obtained by constructing generalized upper and lower solutions. The asymptotic and nonexistence of traveling wave solutions are proved by combining the theory of asymptotic spreading with the idea of contracting rectangle

    Scale dependences of local form non-Gaussianity parameters from a DBI isocurvature field

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    We derive the spectral indices and their runnings of local form fNLf_{NL} and gNLg_{NL} from a DBI isocurvature field and we find that the indices are suppressed by the sound speed csc_s. This effect can be interpreted by the Lorentz boost from the viewpoint in the frame where brane is moving.Comment: 12 pages, 1 figur

    Locating influential nodes via dynamics-sensitive centrality

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    With great theoretical and practical significance, locating influential nodes of complex networks is a promising issues. In this paper, we propose a dynamics-sensitive (DS) centrality that integrates topological features and dynamical properties. The DS centrality can be directly applied in locating influential spreaders. According to the empirical results on four real networks for both susceptible-infected-recovered (SIR) and susceptible-infected (SI) spreading models, the DS centrality is much more accurate than degree, kk-shell index and eigenvector centrality.Comment: 6 pages, 1 table and 2 figure
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