13,054 research outputs found
Psychological pressure in competitive environments: Evidence from a randomized natural experiment: Comment
Apesteguia and Palacios-Huerta (forthcoming) report for a sample of 129 shootouts from various seasons in ten different competitions that teams kicking first in soccer penalty shootouts win significantly more often than teams kicking second. Collecting data for the entire history of six major soccer competitions we cannot replicate their result. Teams kicking first win only 53.4% of 262 shootouts in our data, which is not significantly different from random. Our findings have two implications: (1) Apesteguia and Palacios-Huertaâs results are not generally robust. (2) Using specific subsamples without a coherent criterion for data selection might lead to non-representative findings
Psychological pressure in competitive environments: Evidence from a randomized natural experiment: Comment
Apesteguia and Palacios-Huerta (forthcoming) report for a sample of 129 shootouts from various seasons in ten different competitions that teams kicking first in soccer penalty shootouts win significantly more often than teams kicking second. Collecting data for the entire history of six major soccer competitions we cannot replicate their result. Teams kicking first win only 53.4% of 262 shootouts in our data, which is not significantly different from random. Our findings have two implications: (1) Apesteguia and Palacios-Huerta's results are not generally robust. (2) Using specific subsamples without a coherent criterion for data selection might lead to non-representative findings.Tournament, first-mover advantage, psychological pressure, field experiment, soccer, penalty shootouts
Psychological Pressure in Competitive Environments: Evidence from a Randomized Natural Experiment: Comment
Apesteguia and Palacios-Huerta (forthcoming) report for a sample of 129 shootouts from various seasons in ten different competitions that teams kicking first in soccer penalty shootouts win significantly more often than teams kicking second. Collecting data for the entire history of six major soccer competitions we cannot replicate their result. Teams kicking first win only 53.4% of 262 shootouts in our data, which is not significantly different from random. Our findings have two implications: (1) Apesteguia and Palacios-Huerta's results are not generally robust. (2) Using specific subsamples without a coherent criterion for data selection might lead to non-representative findings.tournament, first-mover advantage, psychological pressure, field experiment, soccer, penalty shootouts
Psychological pressure in competitive environments: Evidence from a randomized natural experiment: Comment
Apesteguia and Palacios-Huerta (forthcoming) report for a sample of 129 shootouts from various seasons in ten different competitions that teams kicking first in soccer penalty shootouts win significantly more often than teams kicking second. Collecting data for the entire history of six major soccer competitions we cannot replicate their result. Teams kicking first win only 53.4% of 262 shootouts in our data, which is not significantly different from random. Our findings have two implications: (1) Apesteguia and Palacios-Huerta?s results are not generally robust. (2) Using specific subsamples without a coherent criterion for data selection might lead to non-representative findings.Tournament, first-mover advantage, psychological pressure, field experiment, soccer, penalty shootouts
Psychological pressure in competitive environments: Evidence from a randomized natural experiment: Comment
Apesteguia and Palacios-Huerta (forthcoming) report for a sample of 129 shootouts from various seasons in ten different competitions that teams kicking first in soccer penalty shootouts win significantly more often than teams kicking second. Collecting data for the entire history of six major soccer competitions we cannot replicate their result. Teams kicking first win only 53.4% of 262 shootouts in our data, which is not significantly different from random. Our findings have two implications: (1) Apesteguia and Palacios-Huertaâs results are not generally robust. (2) Using specific subsamples without a coherent criterion for data selection might lead to non-representative findings.Tournament; first-mover advantage; psychological pressure; field experiment; soccer; penalty shootouts
Chiral Condensate and Short-Time Evolution of QCD(1+1) on the Light-Cone
Chiral condensates in the trivial light-cone vacuum emerge if defined as
short-time limits of fermion propagators. In gauge theories, the necessary
inclusion of a gauge string in combination with the characteristic light-cone
infrared singularities contain the relevant non-perturbative ingredients
responsible for formation of the condensate, as demonstrated for the 't Hooft
model.Comment: 4 pages, Revtex
Color screening in a constituent quark model of hadronic matter
The effect of color screening on the formation of a heavy quark-antiquark
() bound state--such as the meson--is studied using a
constituent-quark model. The response of the nuclear medium to the addition of
two color charges is simulated directly in terms of its quark constituents via
a string-flip potential that allows for quark confinement within hadrons yet
enables the hadrons to separate without generating unphysical long-range
forces. Medium modifications to the properties of the heavy meson, such as its
energy and its mean-square radius, are extracted by solving Schr\"odinger's
equation for the pair in the presence of a (screened)
density-dependent potential. The density dependence of the heavy-quark
potential is in qualitative agreement with earlier studies of its temperature
dependence extracted from lattice calculations at finite temperature. In the
present model it is confirmed that abrupt changes in the properties of the
-meson in the hadronic medium ({\it plasma}), correlate strongly with
the deconfining phase transition.Comment: 7 pages, 3 figures, submitted to PRC for publication, uses revtex
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