EFFEKTIFITAS ZAT PERANGSANG TUMBUH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN STEK BATANG BALIK ANGIN (Mollotus paniculatus)

Potensi sumber energi kita yang ada di negara Indonesia semakin hari semakin menipis yang disebabkan diambil secara terus menerus. Sumber energi yang berasal dari fosil ini jika kita ambil secara terus-menerus akan habis dan tidak bisa terbaharukan.  Oleh karena itu perlu adanya altarnatif sumber energi yang bisa diperbaharui, salah satunya energi yang bisa diperbaharui untuk menggantikan energi fosil, adalah biomasa kayu. Salah satu Kayu yang bisa di jadikan sumber energi yang bisa diperbaharui adalah kayu Balik Angin (Mollotus paniculatus). Balik Angin (Mollotus paniculatus) merupakan jenis pohon teduhan yang dapat tumbuh di hutan gugur dan hijau sepanjang tahun. Permasalahan yang ada pada perbanyakan tanaman secara generatif untuk tanaman Balik Angin adalah benih hanya bisa didapat pada musim-musim tertentu saja, sehingga perlu adanya dilakukan penelitian perbanyakan tanaman secara vegetatif salah satunya stek batang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat efektifitas keberhasilan pertumbuhan stek batang Balik Angin (Mollotus paniculatus) dengan menggunakan berbagai konsentrasi zat pengatur tumbuh (Rootone F). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan melakukan berbagai eksperimen perlakuan terhadap stek batang Balik Angin yaitu tidak diberi perlakuan   S0K Tanpa perlakuan (0 ppm) S1K Perlakuan mengunakan hormon Rootone-f dengan konsentrasi  (100 ppm), S2K Perlakuan mengunakan hormon Rootone-f dengan  konsentrasi  (200 ppm). Untuk tingkat pertumbuhan rata-rata pertumbuhan. Jumlah tunas perlakuan SOA (tanpa perlakuan)  1 tunas, S1A (100 ppm) 1 tunas S2A (200 ppm) 1 tunas. Panjang tunas perlakuan S0A (tanpa perlakuan) 2,83 cm, S1A (100 ppm) 1,72 cm, S2A(200 ppm) 0,23 cm. Jumlah jumlah perlakuan S0A (tanpa perlakuan) 2 helai,S1A (100 ppm) 1 helai, S2A (200 ppm) 1 helai. Presentase hidup perlakuan S0A ( tanpa perlakuan) 11,1 %, S1A (100 ppm) 25,5 % S2A (200 ppm) 4,44 %, panjang akar  perlakuan S0A (tanpa perlakuan  )0,421 cm, S1A (100ppm) 1,07 cm, S2A (200 ppm) 0,18 cm

PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT TERHADAP SISTEM PERTANIAN SONOR DI DESA SECONDONG KECAMATAN PAMPANGAN KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN

The Sonor farming system is an agricultural system that clears land by burning, which is a tradision arried out by the people of Secondong Village. The Sonor system is one of the couses of land fires in South Sumatra. This study aims to analyze community community knowledge of sonor farming systems, analyze the factors that influence people's knowledge of sonor farming and community attitudes that can be done to prevent sonor farming. The research was conducted in Secondong Village, Pampangan District, OKI Regency, South Sumatra Province in August 2019. Using a survey method with descriptive qualitative data analysis and a Likert Scale test. The results showed that 77% of the people of Secondong Village carried out land burning, the people of Scondong Village had quite high knowledge about sonor farming systems which were considered an effective and efficient and cost-effective method. There are two factors that affect the public's interest in burning land, namely the lack of public understanding of the impacts of land burning (75%) and habits that have been passed down from generation to generation (73%), the absence of counseling so that there is no land clearing in other ways. Communities have good potential to prevent sonor farming systems (82%) if supported by extension activities and environmentally friendly technologies for clearing agricultural land

THE POTENTIAL OF TRIGONA CULTIVATION IN IMPROVING THE ECONOMY OF THE MUARO BATUAK JAYA FOREST FARMERS GROUP COMMUNITY

cultivated products, except wood originating from forests. One example is the cultivation of Trigona Itama honey bees (Heterotrigona itama). Trigona honey bees have long been cultivated by the community, both for personal consumption and as a product that can improve the community's economy. The Muaro Batuak Jaya Forest Farmers Group (KTH) was founded on March 1 2021, with the chairmanship of Mr. Megi Wijaya with 18 members and 15 active members. KTH Muaro Batuak Jaya has potential in Galo-galo Trigona itama Honey. This research aims to analyze the potential of Trigona cultivation in improving the economy of the KTH Muaro Batuak Jaya community. This research uses interview and observation methods. The galo-galo bee (Trigona Sp) is a stingless bee which is one of the NTFPs which is rich in benefits and has a high market value. The process of cultivating Galo-Galo Trigona Itama (Heterotrigona itama) Honey is carried out in various stages starting from harvesting techniques to processing by selecting good colonies, making stup using durable wood. Maintenance involves maintaining cleanliness and checking the colony once every 2 weeks, selecting the cultivation location by keeping it away from ants and smoke and close to honey-producing plants, and harvesting is done by vacuuming, the first harvest takes 6 months. After harvesting, the honey that is ready to be harvested is filtered first to be put into packaging and ready to be marketed. At KTH Muaro Batuak Jaya, 250 ml packaging is available with a selling price of IDR 100,000,- from 80 setups giving a turnover of IDR. 8,000,000,- per month

KONTRIBUSI AGROFORESTI REPONG DAMAR TERHADAP PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT

Sumberdaya hutan mempunyai fungsi terhadap kehidupan manusia, baik secara langsung, maupun secara tidak langsung. Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi kerusakan hutan adalah diikutsertakan masyarakat dalam memelihara hutan misalnya dengan sistem agroforestri. Sistem agroforestri selalu ada interaksi ekologi, sosial dan ekonomi. Salah satu contoh agroforestri tersebut adalah Repong Damar di Pesisir Krui Lampung yang menghasilkan produk getah damar (Shorea javanica). Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Penengahan, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat, Provinsi Lampung selama 2 bulan. Populasi penelitian adalah masyarakat (petani damar) dengan jumlah responden sebesar 35 KK. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Parameter pendapatan masyarakat yang diukur adalah pendapatan dari usaha mengelola Repong Damar (dalam Rp. per tahun), pendapatan di luar usaha mengelola Repong Damar (dalam Rp. per tahun), dan pendapatan per kapita (dalam Rp. per tahun). Petani Repong Damar di Desa Penengahan memiliki rata-rata pendapatan dari Repong Damar sebesar Rp. 16.120.000/KK/tahun, Pendapatan di luar Repong Damar berkisar antara Rp. 4.200.000/KK/tahun sampai dengan Rp. 24.000.000/KK/tahun dan rata-rata pendapatan per kapita masyarakat di Desa Penengahan adalah sebesar Rp.5.169.200/orang/tahun atau Rp. 430.800/orang/bulan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi aspek pendapatan masyarakat tersebut adalah jumlah anggota rumah tangga, luas lahan Repong Damar, dan sumber pendapatan masyarakat yang berbeda-beda

IMPACT OF COVID -19 ON INCOME OF THE TELLA SERASAN FOREST FARMER GROUP KPH BENAKAT PROVINCE OF SOUTH SUMATERA

Social forestry provides an increase in the production and income of people in Tanggamus Regency as well as Kulon Progo Regency and Gunung Kidul Regency. KTH Tella Serasan also has a positive impact from the economic aspect, but with the covid 19 pandemic, members of the Tella Serasan Forest Farmers Group also experienced the impact of a decline in income, therefore further research was needed to what extent the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on income for the community, especially the Tella Serasan Farmer Group. The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the income of the Tella Serasan Forest Farmer Group, Gelumbang District, Muara Enim Regency, South Sumatra Province. This research was conducted in December 2020 – April 2021. The research was conducted at Tella Serasan Teluk Limau Village, Gelumbang District, Muara Enim Regency, South Sumatra Province with the number of respondents in this study amounting to 54 respondents. The data Collected were primary data and secondary data. The income of the community before the Covid-19 pandemic in the plantation sector was Rp. 212,360,000 years/ha, livestock sector Rp.55,600,000/year and other sources of income Rp. 158.100.000/year. Community income during the COVID-19 pandemic in the plantation sector was Rp.144,335,000 year/ha, the livestock sector was Rp. 35.400.000/year, and other sources of income Rp. 127,835,000/year

POTENTIAL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SRIWIJAYA KINGDOM PURBAKALA PARK, PALEMBANG CITY, SOUTH SUMATRA PROVINCE

This research was conducted to determine and analyze biodiversity and ecotourism potential in the Archaeological Park of the Sriwijaya Kingdom by gathering information from vegetation analysis of green open spaces (RTH) and conducting interviews and questionnaires to managers and visitors. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques of observation, interviews, documentation and literature. The informants in this study were visitors and managers of the Sriwijaya Kingdom Archaeological Park. The results showed that the Archaeological Park of the Sriwijaya Kingdom has the concept of historical and cultural tourism of the Sriwijaya Kingdom with various tourist attractions, namely natural scenery, the beauty of Cempaka and Nangka Islands, biodiversity and historical and cultural heritage of the Sriwijaya Kingdom. Angsana (Pterocarpus indicus) is dominated by Angsana in the ancient park of the Kingdom of Sriwijaya at the pole level with a diameter of 15.36 cm and an IVI value of 75.44. At the tree level, it is dominated by the Banyan (Ficus benjamina) with a diameter of 30.07 cm and an IVI value of 39.61. The condition of the vegetation in the Archaeological Park of the Sriwijaya Kingdom, at the tree level, there are many old trees with dense crowns with a diameter of ± 30 cm and stems and branches that are starting to die, such as Banyan trees and Angsana, to overcome the problems that arise. there is replanting and adding trees that have ecological and educational functions. The potential for developing urban parks in the Archaeological Park of the Sriwijaya Kingdom has four potentials, namely ecological potential, social potential, cultural and historical potential and economic potential. Based on the SWOT analysis, the potential for developing urban parks in the Archaeological Park of the Sriwijaya Kingdom is maintaining the potential of urban parks, improving services, professional human resources, facilities and infrastructure and developing ecotourism products by utilizing urban and historical parks and maintaining existing tourism concepts. The strengths of the Sriwijaya Kingdom Archaeological Park are tourism that is favored by teenagers and students, the existence of facilities and infrastructure, accessibility, attractive and diverse tourism potential, having the beauty of the city and cultural history and having biodiversity. The weaknesses of the Sriwijaya Kingdom Archaeological Park are the lack of promotion on social media, the condition of damaged infrastructure and incomplete infrastructure, not having sufficient budget for even better development, limited human resources and lack of area security due to the extent of the Royal Archaeological Park Srivijaya

Memotivasi Masyarakat untuk Menanam Pohon dalam Mendukung Terbentuknya Kota Hijau di Kelurahan Sukamulya Kecamatan Sematang Borang Kota Palembang

Peningkatan laju pembangunan kota dan peningkatan juumlah penduduk menyebabkan berbagai aktifitas perkotaan juga meningkat seperti aktifitas pabrik dan kendaraan bermotor yang mengeluarkan gas CO2 yang merupakan salah satu gas rumah kaca penyumbang terbesar peningkatan pemanasan global. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut salah satu diantaranya adalah penanaman pohon sebagai RTH kota baik RTH publik maupun RTH private.  Pengembangan RTH akan mendukung program pembangunan kota hijau.  Maka diperlukan penyuluhan untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya peranan hutan dalam mengurangi polusi udara kota sehingga akan tumbuh minar masyarakat untuk menanam pohon di sekitar rumah atau lingkungan mereka

GROWTH OF SEEDS (Eucalyptus pelita F. Muell) USING VARIOUS PLATING MEDIA

Eucalyptus Sp is one type of priority which developed in the management of earmarked as a timber fibers estate .This research aims to review the results of the best combination of peat growing media, charcoal and cocopeat most good for growth seeds (E. pellita F.Muell). This study was conducted in November 2019 to January 2020. The methodology using patterns of random design group (RAK). Each treatment group consists of 3 treatment 9, 27 so there is any treatment that were taken 3 sample 81 seeds. Observation variables observed that is high in plant , diameter of the stem , number of leaves , a heavy wetness and heavy dry total , index the quality of seeds , and the percentage of life. The results of the data shows that the treatment of seeds (E. pellita F.Muell) real bearing on tall plants, trunk diameter, the number of, leaves a heavy wetness total, heavy and dry an index of quality seeds and live percentage. The results of the data shows that the treatment of seeds (E. pellita F.Muell) real bearing on tall plants, trunk diameter, the number of, leaves a heavy wetness total, heavy and dry an index of quality seeds and live percentage. Media growing season (peaty soil mixed cocopeat 1: 1) shows the results of that is better and the average rate of the most highest for growth seeds (E. pellita F.Muell) in tall plant , diameter of the stem , number of leaves , a heavy wetness and heavy dry total , index the quality of seeds. To the percentage lived in all media planting fly 100 % seeds no living the dea

PENGARUH DOSIS URINE SAPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT TREMBESI (Samanea saman)

The purpose of the study were: 1 ) to determine the best dose of cow urine is used as a liquid organic fertilizer in the seedling growth Trembesi ( Samanea saman ) in poly bags. This research was conducted in the area of land home page . On the road. Manuscript Km 7 , District No. Sukarami . 23 . The timing of the start in April to July 2013. Methods of observation in this study using a randomized block design (RBD) Non Factorial with cow urine fertilizer treatments consisting of D0 = 0 ml (control) , D1 = 25 ml cow urine / 500 ml of water / plant , D2 = 50 ml cow urine /500 ml of water / plant , D3 = 75 ml cow urine / 500 ml of water / plant , and D4=100 ml of cow urine / 500 ml of water / plant . The results showed that treatment of cow urine fertilizer very significant effect on plant height , diameter , number of leaves , number of branches and root length of seedlings Trembesi . Conclusions based on the results of the study that a dose of 75 ml of cow urine / 500 ml of water/plant gives best results on seedling growth Trembesi , relating to the cultivation of plants Trembesi maintained its sustainability

THE KNOWLEDGE OF FOREST CONSERVATION ATTITUDES AND BEHAVIORS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS AROUND TWA PUNTI KAYU AREA IN PALEMBANG CITY SOUTH SUMATERA PROVINCE

Environmental issues and nature conservation are very complex problems and are our responsibility together. Therefore the provision of information as early as possible to students is very good and most likely will always be remembered all the time and be embedded in the heart of their conscience. The knowledge, attitudes and good behavior of forests in the young generation will make a solid foundation to keep the forest in the future. This research aims to measure and analyze the level of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of elementary school students to the conservation of forest in the lifeboats Park Punti Kayu Palembang City, South Sumatera province. This research was implemented in 2 (two) elementary school namely SD Negeri 237 and SD Negeri 238 Palembang South Sumatera province. The selection of schools is conducted using Pruposive sampling, which is a nonrandom (non-randomized) sampling technique for non-specific populations, with specific consideration criteria which is the school distance ? 2 km from TWA Punti Kayu Kota Palembang  South Sumatera Province. The research methods used are field observations, interviews with questionnaires, and library studies. Sampling technique using the formula Slovin with the number of respondents as many as 40 students. The data collection done is to provide 10 question items in the knowledge variable, 10 question items in attitude variables and 10 question items in behavior variables. The results show that (1) the level of knowledge, students ' attitudes and behaviors on forest conservation are in good category. (2) Factors that influence is the use of learning media in the process of learning teaching and application of forest conservation education on environmental education material, in this case both have each other a correlation so that it affects the level of Knowledge, attitudes and behaviors