3 research outputs found

    The Strawberry FaWRKY1 Transcription Factor Negatively Regulates Resistance to Colletotrichum acutatum in Fruit Upon Infection

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    Strawberry (Fragaria 脳ananassa) is a major food crop worldwide, due to the flavor, aroma and health benefits of the fruit, but its productivity and quality are seriously limited by a large variety of phytopathogens, including Colletotrichum spp. So far, key factors regulating strawberry immune response remain unknown. The FaWRKY1 gene has been previously proposed as an important element mediating defense responses in strawberry to Colletotrichum acutatum. To get further insight into the functional role that FaWRKY1 plays in the defense mechanism, Agrobacterium-mediated transient transformation was used both to silence and overexpress the FaWRKY1 gene in strawberry fruits (Fragaria 脳ananassa cv. Primoris), which were later analyzed upon C. acutatum inoculation. Susceptibility tests were performed after pathogen infection comparing the severity of disease between the two agroinfiltrated opposite halves of the same fruit, one half bearing a construct either for FaWRKY1 overexpression or RNAi-mediated silencing and the other half bearing the empty vector, as control. The severity of tissue damage was monitored and found to be visibly reduced at five days after pathogen inoculation in the fruit half where FaWRKY1 was transiently silenced compared to that of the opposite control half and statistical analysis corroborated a significant reduction in disease susceptibility. Contrarily, a similar level of susceptibility was found when FaWRKY1 overexpression and control fruit samples, was compared. These results unravel a negative regulatory role of FaWRKY1 in resistance to the phytopathogenic fungus C. acutatum in strawberry fruit and contrast with the previous role described for this gene in Arabidopsis as positive regulator of resistance against the bacteria Pseudomonas syringae. Based on previous results, a tentative working model for WRKY75 like genes after pathogen infection is proposed and the expression pattern of potential downstream FaWRKY1 target genes was also analyzed in strawberry fruit upon C. acutatum infection. Our results highlight that FaWRKY1 might display different function according to species, plant tissue and/or type of pathogen and underline the intricate FaWRKY1 responsive defense regulatory mechanism taking place in strawberry against this important crop pathogen

    Resistencia frente a Colletotrichum acutatum en frutos de fresa: prueba de funci贸n de genes mediante ensayos de expresi贸n transitoria

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    Trabajo presentado en el XVIII Congreso de la Sociedad Espa帽ola de Fitopatolog铆a (SEF), celebrado en Palencia del 20 al 23 de septiembre de 2016.La fresa (Fragaria ananassa) es fuente de vitaminas, antioxidantes y metabolitos de m煤ltiples beneficios para la salud. Su producci贸n anual en Espa帽a (tercer productor mundial) supera 200.000 toneladas (>300 millones euros) y sufre la acci贸n de gran variedad de organismos fitopat贸genos que causan importantes p茅rdidas. En general, las plantas han desarrollado mecanismos de defensa naturales frente al ataque de pat贸genos. En plantas modelo, existe gran evidencia de que miembros de las familias g茅nicas NPR, WRKY o E3-Ubiquitin ligasas, entre otras, son clave para la activaci贸n de rutas moleculares que conducen a la defensa. En fresa, hemos identificados genes hom贸logos a miembros de dichas familias. Para conocer la verdadera funci贸n de dichos genes hemos obtenido construcciones plasm铆dicas, mediante sistema Gateway, para sobreexpresi贸n/silenciamiento de los mismos en la fresa y hemos desarrollado un sistema de ensayo fitopatol贸gico tras su expresi贸n transitoria en fruto. As铆, a frutos de fresa se inyect贸 (a una mitad del fruto) una suspensi贸n de Agrobacterium tumefaciens portadora de la construcci贸n de inter茅s. A las 48h estos frutos se inocularon con Colletotrichum acutatum en ambas mitades, mediante filtros-disco (5 mm) est茅riles previamente sumergidos en suspensi贸n de 104conidias/mL. Tras 5 d铆as se realizaron cortes longitudinales desde los puntos de inoculaci贸n, evalu谩ndose la penetraci贸n f煤ngica seg煤n escala 1-3 (1 fruto sano, 2 penetraci贸n moderada y 3 penetraci贸n profunda) en cada una de las 2 caras (agroinyectada/no agroinyectada), obteni茅ndose de esta forma un ratio (valor zona-agroinyectada/valor zona-no agroinyectada) para cada fruto. An谩lisis preliminares muestran diferencias entre frutos control (no agroinyectados y agroinyectados medio Murashige-Skoog) y frutos agroinyectados con construcciones de genes tipo NPR y WRKY, que permiten implicarlos de forma inequ铆voca en defensa. Seg煤n estos resultados actualmente poseemos un sistema fiable de ensayo de susceptibilidad a C. acutatum, lo que permitir谩 evaluar la implicaci贸n de genes en defensa a este pat贸geno.Peer Reviewe

    Transient silencing of the FaWRKY1 strawberry gene (Fragaria x ananassa) in fruit induces resistance to Colletotrichum acutatum infection

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    Trabajo presentado en el 15th Congress of the Mediterranean Phytopathological Union (Plant health sistaining Mediterranean ecosystems), celebrado en C贸rdoba (Espa帽a) del 20 al 23 de junio de 2017.Anthracnose, caused by Colletotrichum acutatum, is responsible for significant yield losses in commercial strawberry production worldwide. For this reason, it is of interest to uncover the molecular basis underlying this strawberry/pathogen interaction. Previously, FaWRKY1 was identified as an important element mediating defence responses.This research was supported by the Project P12-AGR-2174 (Junta de Andaluc铆a, Spain).Peer reviewe
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