Human Resources

Nonprofit organizations must have a sound understanding of human resources management in order to effectively accomplish their mission. This training manual provides users of all experience levels with the fundamentals they need to build a successful human resources strategy for operating a nonprofit support organization for AIDS advocacy, prevention and treatment

Additional file 1: Table S1. of Comparative miRNAome analysis revealed different miRNA expression profiles in bovine sera and exosomes

Compilation of evaluated reads data in the process of generating miRNAs. (DOCX 70 kb

Additional file 4: Table S4. of Comparative miRNAome analysis revealed different miRNA expression profiles in bovine sera and exosomes

Pearson correlation of the detected miRNAs among individuals in exosomes. (DOCX 38 kb

Rhododendron weyrichii Maxim.

原著和名: オンツツジ科名: ツツジ科 = Ericaceae採集地: 高知県 高知市 一宮 (土佐 高知市 一宮)採集日: 1982/4/17採集者: 萩庭丈壽整理番号: JH015511国立科学博物館整理番号: TNS-VS-96551

Image_2_Research hotspots and trends in visceral pain research: A global comprehensive bibliometric analysis.JPEG

BackgroundVisceral pain is a complex and heterogeneous disorder that is considered more prominent compared to somatic pain, due to its multiple and complex causes and accompanying emotional and mood disorders. Research has become increasingly extensive over the years, but a bibliometric analysis of this field is lacking. The aim of this study was to analyze global research trends in visceral pain over the past 40 years through visual analysis.MethodsWe conducted a comprehensive search of the literature from January 1981 to December 2021 using the Web of Science core database. The medical subject term ‘visceral pain’ was searched. We used CiteSpace and VOSviewer for bibliometric analysis and network visualization, including top-ranked authors, keywords, research collaborations, and literature co-occurrence network analysis.ResultsA total of 5,047 articles were included in the analysis. The number of articles on visceral pain has continued to grow steadily over the past 40 years. The United States (1,716 articles), University of California (159 articles), and Neurogastroenterology and Motility (276 articles) were the country, institution, and journal with the most publications, respectively. Keyword analysis showed that inflammation, visceral hypersensitivity, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), anxiety, and quality of life were the research trends and priorities in this research field.ConclusionVisceral pain-related research has received increasing attention in recent decades. However, there are still many unresolved issues in the field of visceral pain, such as the specific molecular mechanisms and clinical treatments between visceral pain and inflammation, IBD, IBS, anxiety, and quality of life, which may require further exploration based on modern scientific and technological means and more basic research, especially for the therapeutic targets of visceral pain, which may become a hot spot for future research and provide guidance for the treatment of clinical diseases related to visceral pain.</p

Image_3_Research hotspots and trends in visceral pain research: A global comprehensive bibliometric analysis.JPEG

BackgroundVisceral pain is a complex and heterogeneous disorder that is considered more prominent compared to somatic pain, due to its multiple and complex causes and accompanying emotional and mood disorders. Research has become increasingly extensive over the years, but a bibliometric analysis of this field is lacking. The aim of this study was to analyze global research trends in visceral pain over the past 40 years through visual analysis.MethodsWe conducted a comprehensive search of the literature from January 1981 to December 2021 using the Web of Science core database. The medical subject term ‘visceral pain’ was searched. We used CiteSpace and VOSviewer for bibliometric analysis and network visualization, including top-ranked authors, keywords, research collaborations, and literature co-occurrence network analysis.ResultsA total of 5,047 articles were included in the analysis. The number of articles on visceral pain has continued to grow steadily over the past 40 years. The United States (1,716 articles), University of California (159 articles), and Neurogastroenterology and Motility (276 articles) were the country, institution, and journal with the most publications, respectively. Keyword analysis showed that inflammation, visceral hypersensitivity, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), anxiety, and quality of life were the research trends and priorities in this research field.ConclusionVisceral pain-related research has received increasing attention in recent decades. However, there are still many unresolved issues in the field of visceral pain, such as the specific molecular mechanisms and clinical treatments between visceral pain and inflammation, IBD, IBS, anxiety, and quality of life, which may require further exploration based on modern scientific and technological means and more basic research, especially for the therapeutic targets of visceral pain, which may become a hot spot for future research and provide guidance for the treatment of clinical diseases related to visceral pain.</p

Image_1_Research hotspots and trends in visceral pain research: A global comprehensive bibliometric analysis.JPEG

BackgroundVisceral pain is a complex and heterogeneous disorder that is considered more prominent compared to somatic pain, due to its multiple and complex causes and accompanying emotional and mood disorders. Research has become increasingly extensive over the years, but a bibliometric analysis of this field is lacking. The aim of this study was to analyze global research trends in visceral pain over the past 40 years through visual analysis.MethodsWe conducted a comprehensive search of the literature from January 1981 to December 2021 using the Web of Science core database. The medical subject term ‘visceral pain’ was searched. We used CiteSpace and VOSviewer for bibliometric analysis and network visualization, including top-ranked authors, keywords, research collaborations, and literature co-occurrence network analysis.ResultsA total of 5,047 articles were included in the analysis. The number of articles on visceral pain has continued to grow steadily over the past 40 years. The United States (1,716 articles), University of California (159 articles), and Neurogastroenterology and Motility (276 articles) were the country, institution, and journal with the most publications, respectively. Keyword analysis showed that inflammation, visceral hypersensitivity, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), anxiety, and quality of life were the research trends and priorities in this research field.ConclusionVisceral pain-related research has received increasing attention in recent decades. However, there are still many unresolved issues in the field of visceral pain, such as the specific molecular mechanisms and clinical treatments between visceral pain and inflammation, IBD, IBS, anxiety, and quality of life, which may require further exploration based on modern scientific and technological means and more basic research, especially for the therapeutic targets of visceral pain, which may become a hot spot for future research and provide guidance for the treatment of clinical diseases related to visceral pain.</p

DataSheet1_Bibliometric analysis of publications on necroptosis from 2001 to 2021.ZIP

Background: Necroptosis plays an important role in inflammation, cancer, and neurodegenerative diseases. In recent years, the number of studies related to necroptosis has increased and research has become increasingly in-depth. This study aimed to summarize the research conducted since 2001 to discover hotspots and trends in the field of necroptosis.Methods: The Web of Science Core database was used to identify global publications on necroptosis from 2001 to 2021. Bibliometric analysis was performed using Rstudio, VOSviewer, and CiteSpace.Results: The number of publications related to necroptosis gradually increased from 2001 to 2021. Vandenabeele P had the most publications at 45. Yuan JY had the most citations at 5,901. Necroptosis research has been dominated by China and Chinese institutions. Cell Death and Disease had the highest number of related publications among the examined journals. Seven of the top 10 most cited papers had more than 500 citations. Necroptosis, cell death, autophagy, injury, cancer, activated B cell nuclear factor kappa-light chain enhancer, and oxidative stress were important keywords in keyword analysis. Recent research has increasingly focused on breast cancer, receptor-interacting serine/threonine protein kinase 1, modulation, pseudokinase mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein, membrane, protection, and cycle.Conclusion: Interest in necroptosis-related research continues to increase steadily, and there is close cooperation between countries and institutions in the field of necroptosis. The study of necroptosis-related molecules and mechanisms, and the relationship between necroptosis and cancer, may be hotspots and directions in future research.</p

Numbers of down-regulated or up-regulated genes with log2 ratio≥2 at <i>P</i><0.0001 between sunlight-excluded and sunlight-exposed berry skins of ‘Jingxiu’ and ‘Jingyan’ grapes, based on MapMan classifications.

<p>Numbers of down-regulated or up-regulated genes with log2 ratio≥2 at <i>P</i><0.0001 between sunlight-excluded and sunlight-exposed berry skins of ‘Jingxiu’ and ‘Jingyan’ grapes, based on MapMan classifications.</p

Standard average linkage (Euclidean distance) hierarchical clustering analysis of the differentially regulated genes that showed at least a twofold change (<i>P</i><0.0001) between sunlight-excluded and sunlight-exposed berry skins of ‘Jingxiu’ and ‘Jingyan’ grapes.

<p>Different colors represent down- (–) and up- (+) regulated genes.</p