Application of TIMS data in stratigraphic analysis

An in-progress study demonstrates the utility of Thermal Infrared Multispectral Scanner (TIMS) data for unraveling the stratigraphic sequence of a western interior, North American foreland basin. The TIMS data can be used to determine the stratigraphic distribution of minerals that are diagnostic of specific depositional distribution. The thematic mapper (TM) and TIMS data were acquired in the Wind River/Bighorn area of central Wyoming in November 1982, and July 1983, respectively. Combined image processing, photogeologic, and spectral analysis methods were used to: map strata; construct stratigraphic columns; correlate data; and identify mineralogical facies

Deuteron spin-lattice relaxation times in undercooled aqueous potassium- and cesium halide solutions

Abstract Aqueous emulsions of potassium-and cesium halides in cycloalkane mixtures can be undercooled at a pressure of 225 MPa to temperatures around 170K. In these emulsions deuterium spin-lattice relaxation times T1 have been determined as function of salt concentration, temperature and pressure at magnetic fields of 2.4 Tesla and 7.0 Tesla. The frequency and temperature dependence of the relaxation time curves is described quantitatively within a motional model which is consistent with known local structural features in these solutions. Model parameters deduced are compared with those obtained in related studies of the other alkali-halides, and conclusions are drawn regarding the influence of structure and composition on molecular motions. </jats:p

Neyman-Pearson Detection of Gauss-Markov Signals in Noise: Closed-Form Error Exponent and Properties

The performance of Neyman-Pearson detection of correlated stochastic signals using noisy observations is investigated via the error exponent for the miss probability with a fixed level. Using the state-space structure of the signal and observation model, a closed-form expression for the error exponent is derived, and the connection between the asymptotic behavior of the optimal detector and that of the Kalman filter is established. The properties of the error exponent are investigated for the scalar case. It is shown that the error exponent has distinct characteristics with respect to correlation strength: for signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) >1 the error exponent decreases monotonically as the correlation becomes stronger, whereas for SNR <1 there is an optimal correlation that maximizes the error exponent for a given SNR.Comment: To appear in the IEEE Transactions on Information Theor

Optimal and Suboptimal Detection of Gaussian Signals in Noise: Asymptotic Relative Efficiency

The performance of Bayesian detection of Gaussian signals using noisy observations is investigated via the error exponent for the average error probability. Under unknown signal correlation structure or limited processing capability it is reasonable to use the simple quadratic detector that is optimal in the case of an independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) signal. Using the large deviations principle, the performance of this detector (which is suboptimal for non-i.i.d. signals) is compared with that of the optimal detector for correlated signals via the asymptotic relative efficiency defined as the ratio between sample sizes of two detectors required for the same performance in the large-sample-size regime. The effects of SNR on the ARE are investigated. It is shown that the asymptotic efficiency of the simple quadratic detector relative to the optimal detector converges to one as the SNR increases without bound for any bounded spectrum, and that the simple quadratic detector performs as well as the optimal detector for a wide range of the correlation values at high SNR.Comment: To appear in the Proceedings of the SPIE Conference on Advanced Signal Processing Algorithms, Architectures and Implementations XV, San Diego, CA, Jul. 1 - Aug. 4, 200

Pressure-control purge panel for automatic butt welding

Modification of a purge panel for use in an automatic butt weld reduces the drop in pressure between the regulators and the weld head and tube purge fitting. The invention affects air regulators for plants, regulating circuits for pneumatic valves, and automatic welding machines