5,939 research outputs found
Pettis integrability of fuzzy mappings with values in arbitrary Banach spaces
In this paper we study the Pettis integral of fuzzy mappings in arbitrary
Banach spaces. We present some properties of the Pettis integral of fuzzy
mappings and we give conditions under which a scalarly integrable fuzzy mapping
is Pettis integrable
Macroscopic Superpositions of Phase States with Bose-Einstein Condensates
Quantum superpositions of macroscopically distinguishable states having
distinct phases can be created with a Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a
periodic potential. The experimental signature is contained in the phase
distribution of the interference patterns obtained after releasing the traps.
Moreover, in the double well case, this distribution exhibits a dramatic
dependence on the parity of the total number of atoms. We finally show that,
for single well occupations up to a few hundred atoms, the macroscopic quantum
superposition can be robust enough against decoherence to be experimentally
revealable within current technology
Rolewicz-type chaotic operators
In this article we introduce a new class of Rolewicz-type operators in l_p,
. We exhibit a collection F of cardinality continuum of
operators of this type which are chaotic and remain so under almost all finite
linear combinations, provided that the linear combination has sufficiently
large norm. As a corollary to our main result we also obtain that there exists
a countable collection of such operators whose all finite linear combinations
are chaotic provided that they have sufficiently large norm.Comment: 15 page
Lineability of non-differentiable Pettis primitives
Let X be an infinite-dimensional Banach space. In 1995, settling a long
outstanding problem of Pettis, Dilworth and Girardi constructed an X-valued
Pettis integrable function on [0; 1] whose primitive is nowhere weakly
differentiable. Using their technique and some new ideas we show that ND, the
set of strongly measurable Pettis integrable functions with nowhere weakly
differentiable primitives, is lineable, i.e., there is an infinite dimensional
vector space whose nonzero vectors belong to ND
Pair-production of charged Dirac particles on charged Nariai and ultracold black hole manifolds
Spontaneous loss of charge by charged black holes by means of pair-creation
of charged Dirac particles is considered. We provide three examples of exact
calculations for the spontaneous discharge process for 4D charged black holes
by considering the process on three special non-rotating de Sitter black hole
backgrounds, which allow to bring back the problem to a Kaluza-Klein reduction.
Both the zeta-function approach and the transmission coefficient approach are
taken into account. A comparison between the two methods is also provided, as
well as a comparison with WKB results. In the case of non-zero temperature of
the geometric background, we also discuss thermal effects on the discharge
process.Comment: 27 page
E7 groups from octonionic magic square
In this paper we continue our program, started in [2], of building up
explicit generalized Euler angle parameterizations for all exceptional compact
Lie groups. Here we solve the problem for E7, by first providing explicit
matrix realizations of the Tits construction of a Magic Square product between
the exceptional octonionic algebra J and the quaternionic algebra H, both in
the adjoint and the 56 dimensional representations. Then, we provide the Euler
parametrization of E7 starting from its maximal subgroup U=(E6 x U(1))/Z3.
Next, we give the constructions for all the other maximal compact subgroups.Comment: 23 pages, added sections with new construction
A Simple Algebraic Derivation of the Covariant Anomaly and Schwinger Term
An expression for the curvature of the "covariant" determinant line bundle is
given in even dimensional space-time. The usefulness is guaranteed by its
prediction of the covariant anomaly and Schwinger term. It allows a parallel
derivation of the consistent anomaly and Schwinger term, and their covariant
counterparts, which clarifies the similarities and differences between them. In
particular, it becomes clear that in contrary to the case for anomalies, the
difference between the consistent and covariant Schwinger term can not be
extended to a local form on the space of gauge potentials.Comment: 16 page
A Multi Megawatt Cyclotron Complex to Search for CP Violation in the Neutrino Sector
A Multi Megawatt Cyclotron complex able to accelerate H2+ to 800 MeV/amu is
under study. It consists of an injector cyclotron able to accelerate the
injected beam up to 50 MeV/n and of a booster ring made of 8 magnetic sectors
and 8 RF cavities. The magnetic field and the forces on the superconducting
coils are evaluated using the 3-D code OPERA. The injection and extraction
trajectories are evaluated using the well tested codes developed by the MSU
group in the '80s. The advantages to accelerate H2+ are described and
preliminary evaluations on the feasibility and expected problems to build the
injector cyclotron and the ring booster are here presented.Comment: Presentation at Cyclotron'10 conference, Lanzhou, China, Sept 7, 201
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