2 research outputs found
ИЛЕОЦИСТОПЛАСТИКА ПРИ ИНВАЗИВНОМ РАКЕ МОЧЕВОГО ПУЗЫРЯ
Objective: to assess the results of surgical treatment of patients with the intestinal urinary bladder, to characterize its early and late postoperative complications, and to develop their correction tactics. Subjects and methods. The results of treatment in 198 patients who had undergone ileocystoplasty were analyzed. Results. The developed diagnostic approach and the determined examination periods could reduce the number of late postoperative complications of ileocystoplasty: acute and chronic pyelonephritis from 19.4 to 7.6%, urolithiasis from 17.2 to 1.9%, bladder dysfunction from 25.8 to 7.6%, and metabolic acidosis from 4.3 to 1.9%, and prevent the development of ureterovesical anastomosis stricture. Conclusion. Radical cystectomy with the ileoplasty using an isolated segment of the ileum in patients with invasive urinary bladder carcinoma has been the operation of choice no longer; it has become an essential surgical adjunct. This method permits overall 5-year survival to be achieved in 69.7% of patients. Цель исследования — оценка результатов хирургического лечения больных с кишечным мочевым пузырем; характеристика ранних и поздних послеоперационных осложнений; выработка тактики коррекции осложнений.Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ результатов лечения 198 пациентов, которым была проведена кишечная пластика мочевого пузыря. Результаты. Применение разработанной тактики диагностики и сроков обследования позволило снизить число поздних послеоперационных осложнений кишечной пластики мочевого пузыря: острого и хронического пиелонефрита с 19,4 до 7,6%, мочекаменной болезни — с 17,2 до 1,9%, дисфункции мочевого пузыря — с 25,8 до 7,6%, метаболического ацидоза — с 4,3 до 1,9% — и предотвратить развитие стриктуры уретеровезикального анастомоза.Выводы. Радикальная цистэктомия с кишечной пластикой из изолированного сегмента подвздошной кишки у больных инвазивным раком мочевого пузыря перестала быть операцией выбора, превратившись в жизненно необходимое хирургическое пособие. Метод позволяет добиться общей 5-летней выживаемости у 69,7% пациентов.
ILEOCYSTOPLASTY IN INVASIVE URINARY BLADDER CARCINOMA
Objective: to assess the results of surgical treatment of patients with the intestinal urinary bladder, to characterize its early and late postoperative complications, and to develop their correction tactics. Subjects and methods. The results of treatment in 198 patients who had undergone ileocystoplasty were analyzed. Results. The developed diagnostic approach and the determined examination periods could reduce the number of late postoperative complications of ileocystoplasty: acute and chronic pyelonephritis from 19.4 to 7.6%, urolithiasis from 17.2 to 1.9%, bladder dysfunction from 25.8 to 7.6%, and metabolic acidosis from 4.3 to 1.9%, and prevent the development of ureterovesical anastomosis stricture. Conclusion. Radical cystectomy with the ileoplasty using an isolated segment of the ileum in patients with invasive urinary bladder carcinoma has been the operation of choice no longer; it has become an essential surgical adjunct. This method permits overall 5-year survival to be achieved in 69.7% of patients. </p